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1、,如何进行图表式作文写作,图表式作文的几种形式: 一是以表格形式,将统计的数据或被说明的事物直接用表格形式体现出来,即统计表。,二是以图形形式 A 表示数据变化的曲线图; B 表示数据的大小或数量之间的差异 的柱状图; C 表示总体内部结构变化的扇形图。,Warming up,根据所给图表,用5句话描写近年来 看电影与看电视的人数变化的短文。,(a): Number of TV watchers (b): Number of film goers,Number of People (in thousands),A,B,A Percentage of Average Family Expense
2、 in 2000,B Percentage of Average Family Expense in2005,Housing 25%,other 57%,Housing 32%,other 46%,Food drink 22%,Food drink 18%,观察下列图表,根据图示描述该市住房产权的变化; 并说明这些变化对个人和社会产生的影响;,%,20,40,60,80,100,1995,2000,2005,State-owned,private,图表式作文写作分三步: 第一、开门见山地点明本图表所反映的主题 经常使用的词汇有:table, chart, figure, graph, desc
3、ribe, tell, show, represent等等。,技巧指导,第二、 分析数据间的主要差异及趋 势,然后描写 rise, drop, reduce, increase, decrease, fall, while, but, on the contrary, however, compare. to/ with., in contrast to, as.as, the same as, similar to, different from, difference between, among, more than, less than等等。,第三、 归纳总结或发表评论。有时第三步可省
4、略 in a word, in short, generally speaking, Its clear from the chart that., We can draw the conclusion that., We can learn/know.等等。,【例析】请你根据下表提供的信息描述近5年人们饮食的变化,并说明变化的原因.,分析:本统计表描述中国人民从2001年至2005年饮食结构的变化。,第一步:点明此表格所表明的主题 Key words：changes , in the diet of As can be seen from the table, there are a lot
5、 of changes in the peoples diet in the past five years.,第二步:观察图表中数据的增减总趋势, 阐明原因 Grain, the main food of the most people in China, is now playing a less important role and the amount of fruit and vegetables in the average peoples diet has also dropped by 1.5 percent from 2001 to 2005. The amount of m
6、ilk and meat has increased. The changes are the signs of the improvement in peoples lives.,第三步:归纳总结并得出结论。 In a word ,there is no doubt that there will be great changes in peoples diet in the future.,观察下列图表,根据图示描述该市住房产权的变化;并说明这些变化对个人和社会产生的影响;,%,10,20,30,75,80,1995,2000,2005,State-owned,private,注意:词数1
7、00左右. 首句已经为你写好,不计入总词数., As can be seen from the chart, ownership of houses in a big city in China has changed a lot in the past ten years.In 1995, 75% of the houses were state- owned. Five years later, the rate of state-owned houses to private ones was 3 to 2. But from then on, the ownership of hous
8、es changed rapidly and so far 80% of houses have been private. Such changes have had a great effect on the development of society and It does good to both the citizens and the whole city.,根据所给图表,用5句话写一篇题为“电影与电视”的短文。 短文须包括以下要求: A. 电影观众人数呈逐年下降趋势; B. 电视观众人数越来越多(原因:方便、经济、选择范围); C. 然而还是有人喜欢看电影(原因:气氛、娱乐)。
9、 参考词汇: decrease v. 下降 atmosphere n. 氛围 entertainment n. 娱乐 film goer/TV watcher电影/电视观众,(a): Number of TV watchers (b): Number of film goers,Number of People (in thousands),A,B,From the table, we can see that film is giving way to TV in our city. 2For example, in 1992, there were less than 10 thousan
10、d TV watchers, more than 80 thousand film goers, while in 2002, we had about 1 million TV watchers but only about 10 thousand film goers. 3The number of film goers is decreasing and that of TV watchers is increasing. 4Televisions are quite common nowadays and so more and more people turn to TV because it is convenient and cheap and watchers have a wide range of programs for them to choose from. 5At the same time, there are still some people who prefer films because they like the atmosphere in the cinema as well as the entertainment .,bye-bye,Thank you,
