《高中英语教案：unit 4 pygmalion .doc》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《高中英语教案：unit 4 pygmalion .doc（15页珍藏版）》请在金锄头文库上搜索。
1、高中英语教案：Unit 4 Pygmalion 高中英语教案：Unit 4 Pygmalion核心单词1. adaptationn.C 改编本；适应性The play is an adaptation of a short novel.这部戏剧是一部短篇小说的改编本。The adaptation of animals to the environment is rather slow.动物对环境的适应是相当慢的。常用结构：adaptation to 对的适应联想拓展adapt vt.使适应(合)；修改,改编vi. (to)适应adapt oneself to 使适应；使适合高手过招完成句子He
2、 tried hard tohimself(使自己适应) the new conditions.He made a quick(适应) the new environment.When they moved to Canada, the children(适应) the change very well.答案：adapt; to adaptation to adapted to2. betrayvt. 背叛(某人)；出卖(国家,朋友)给；泄露秘密常用结构：betray .to . 出卖(国家,朋友)给betray oneself无意中露出本性He shouldnt betray his cou
3、ntry to the enemy.他不该出卖国家给敌人。The officer betrayed the secret to his friends.那军官把秘密向朋友泄露了。联想拓展betrayer n.背叛者,告密者betrayal n.背叛,卖国an act of betrayal背叛行为高手过招单项填空When I asked the news, hehis happiness.expressed B. betrayed C. showed D. said解析：选B。句意为：当我问他这个消息时，他显露出高兴的样子。express表达；show表明;均不合句意；betray显示，显露;
4、符合句意。3. condemnvt. 责难；责备；谴责某人；判处有罪We condemn his foolish behavior.我们谴责他的愚蠢行为。常用结构：condemn sb./sth. as 谴责/指责某人/某事为condemn sb. to sth. 判处某人某种刑罚condemn sb. to do sth.把逼入某状态，使某人注定be condemned/sentenced to death 被判处死刑The criminal was condemned to death.那个罪犯被判处死刑。联想拓展condemnation n.责难；判罪高手过招(1)单项填空The Sep
5、tember 11 Attack has beenby the entire international xxmunity.A. CondemnedB. scolded C. criticized D. blamed(2)完成句子She knew that society would(指责) her for leaving her children.There was widespread international(国际谴责) of the bombing.He was found guilty and condemneddeath.答案： (1)解析：选A。condemn谴责;符合句意。s
6、cold 斥责；criticize批评；blame责怪。(2)condemn condemnationto4. acquaintancen.U相识；熟悉；熟知n.C相识的人，熟人I have some acquaintance with the Russian.我懂一点俄语。She was a casual acquaintance in Vienna.她是我在越南的一个熟人。常用结构：make ones acquaintance=make the acquaintance with sb. 结识某人联想拓展：acquaint vt.使熟知，告知acquaint sb. with . 使某人认
7、识/了解高手过招根据句子的意思在横线上填入适当的词The musician had little acquaintancemodern science.I am delighted toyour acquaintance.She has manyin the business xxmunity.I have some acquaintanceSpanish.I need tomyself with the new regulations.答案： withmake acquaintanceswithacquaint5. fortunen. U命运；运气；机会; C财产；财富She had the
8、 good fortune to be free from illness.她运气好，没得病。It is believed that it will bring good fortune in the xxing year.据说它能为人们在新的一年里带来好运气。常用结构：make a fortune发财seek ones fortune外出找出路try ones fortune碰运气联想拓展：fortunate adj.幸运的；幸福的be fortunate to do sth.in doing sth. 幸运做某事高手过招完成句子He(发了财) by selling houses.She(寻
9、求她的财富) in another country.(不幸的是), the fire spread quickly after it had started.答案： made a fortunesought her fortuneUnfortunately6. xxpromisevi. 作出妥协,让步vt. 损害名誉;危急;连累n. UC妥协；和解；让步Such conduct will xxpromise your reputation.如此举动将会损害你的名誉。The dispute between the two countries was solved by xxpromise.两国之
10、间的纷争由于互相让步而解决了。常用结构：reach/arrive at/work out a xxpromise 达成妥协make a xxpromise with与妥协温馨提示：xxpromise用作动词或名词时，常与介词on, between搭配。高手过招单项填空If we all agree to makewith each otherwhen we are in disputes, wars are forever gone and we are surely live in peace.A. adjustmentB. xxpromiseC. promiseD. acquaintanc
11、e解析：选B。按照句意：前句意思如果我们彼此之间做出妥协和让步；make xxpromise with与妥协;符合句意。7. overlookvt. 忽略；没注意；俯瞰，俯视You have overlooked several of the mistakes in this work.你忽略了这个工作中的几个错误。The secretary is very careful and never overlooks any little points.秘书是个很细心的人，她从不忽视细节。The house on the hill overlooks the village.从山上的房子可以俯视村
12、庄。易混辨析overlook/neglect/ignoreoverlook 意为忽略，多指由于草率、放任或没有注意到而忽视某事。neglect 指没有给予或很少给予，后面接sb./sth.,还可以接to do sth./doing sth.。ignore 指有意识的拒绝，不给予理睬，后面可接sb./sth.，不跟不定式。高手过招单项填空American women werethe right to vote until 1920 after years of hard struggle.A. IgnoredB. deniedC. overlookedD. neglected解析：选B。deny
13、 sb. sth.拒绝给予。重点短语8. pass sb. off as.把某人改变或冒充成He escaped by passing himself off as a guard.他冒充警卫逃走了。She passed him off as her husband.她把他假充作自己的丈夫。联想拓展：pass sth. to sb. 将某物递给某人pass away 去世pass down/on. 把传给后世pass.on to 把传递给pass by 走过；经过pass through 通过；穿过高手过招用适当的介词或副词填空Pass the bookme when youve finished it.I was sorry to learn that his mother had passed.She passeda difficult period after her marriage failed.They bought up pieces of old furniture and passed them
