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1、Chapter One 文章开头句型1-1 对立法: 先引出其他人的不同看法, 然后提出自己的看法或者偏向于某一看法, 适用于有争议性的主题. e.g 1. When asked about., the vast/overwhelming majority of people say that . ，but I think/ view a bit differently. 2. When it comes to . , some people believe that .,. but others argue/claim that the opposite/reverse is true. T
2、here is probably some truth in both arguments/ statements, but I tend to the former/latter one 3. Now, it is commonly/generally/widely believed/held/acknowledged that . They claim/ believe/ argue that . But I wonder/doubt whether.1-2 现象法 引出要剖析的现象或者问题, 然后评论 .e.g.1. Recently, the rise in the problem o
3、f/phenomenon of . has aroused public/ popular/ wide/ worldwide concern. 2. Recently the issue of/ the problem of/the phenomenon of . has been brought into focus / to public attention. 3. Corruption/Social inequality is yet another of the new and bitter truth we have to learn to face now/constantly.1
4、-3 观点法 -开门见山, 直接了当地提出自己对要讨论的问题的看法. e.g.1. Never history has seen the change of been as evident as . Nowhere in the world/China has the issue/idea of . been more visible/popular than. 2. Now people in growing/significant/increasing/dramatic/remarkable number are beginning/coming to realize/accept/be
5、aware that. 3. Now there is a growing awareness/recognition of the necessity to. Now people become increasingly aware/conscious of the importance of . 4. Perhaps it is time to have a fresh look at the attitude/idea that.1-4 引用法 - 先引出名人名言或者有代表性的看法, 来引出文章要展开论述的观点!e.g. 1. Knowledge is power. This is th
6、e remark made by Bacon, which has been shared by more and more people. Education is not complete with graduation. Such is the opinion of a great American philosopher. Now more and more people share his opinion. 2. How often we hear such a statement/ words like this / these. In our own days we are us
7、ed to hearing such traditional complains as this .1-5 比较法 - 通过对过去, 现在两种不同的倾向, 观点的比较, 引出文章要讨论的观点.e.g:1. For years, .had been viewed as . However,/ But people are taking a fresh look now. With the growing . , people . . 2. People used to think that . (In the past, .) But people now share this new opin
8、ion that1-6 故事法 - 先讲一个较短的故事来引发读者的兴趣, 引出文章的主题.e.g:1. Once in (a newspaper), I read of/learnt . The phenomenon of. has aroused public concern. 2. I have a friend who . Should he . ? We often confront with this in our daily life. 3. Once upon a time, there was a man who . This story may be unbelievable
9、, but it still has a realistic significance now.1-7 问题法 - 先用讨论或解答的设问, 引出自己观点, 适用于有争议性的话题.e.g: Should/What . ? Options of . vary greatly. Some., and others . But in my opinion, . .Chapter 2 文章中间主体内容句型 原因结果分析2-1-1. 基本原因 - 分析某事物时, 用此句型说明其基本的或者多方面的原因.e.g: 1. Why . ? For one thing. , and for another thin
10、g. 2. The answer to this problem involves many factors. For one thing, . For another thing, . Still another . 3. A number of factors, both physical and psychological effects, / both individuals and social effects, contribute to .2-1-2 另一原因 - 在分析了基本原因之后, 再补充一个表示次要的或者更重要e.g: 1. Another important facto
11、r is . 2. Certainly, . is not the only reason for . XX is also responsible for/ also contributes to the change/problem. 2-1-3 后果影响 - 分析某事物可能造成的后果或者带来的影响 .e.g: 1. It will produce a profound/far-reaching effect/impact/influence on. 2. It involves some serious consequences for . 比较对照句型2-2-1. 两者比较 - 比较两
12、事物, 要说出其一超过另一个, 或肯定一事物的优点, 也肯定其缺点e.g1 The advantages gained from A are much greater than/overwhelm the advantages/ the ones we gain from B. 2. Indeed, A carries much weight when compared with B. 3. There is no doubt that it has its negative effects as well as positive effects.2-2-2 . 两者相同/相似 - 比较两事物
13、共同都有或者共同都没有的特点e.g:1. A and B have several things in common.2.They are similar in that.Chapter Three 文章结尾形式3-1 结论性- 通过对文章前面的讨论, 引出或重申文章的中心思想及观点 .e.g:1. From what has been discussed above/ From the statements above, we may simply drawthe conclusion that . 2. In summary/ In a word/ To sum up, it is mor
14、e valuable .3-2 后果性- 揭示所讨论的问题若不解决, 将产生的严重后果.e.g: 1. We must call for an immediate action/ method, because the current phenomenon of . . If it is allowed to proceed, it will surely lead to the heavy cost of . 2. Obviously, if we ignore/are blind to the problem, there is every chance that . will be put in danger. 3-3 号召性 - 呼吁读者行动起来, 采取行动或提请注意.e.g: 1. It is time that we urged an immediate end to the undesirable tendency of . 2. It is essential that effect
