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1、考研小作文写作常用短语及句子 1、 常用与开头的短语、句式（1） with the （rapidly）growing popularity of （computers/private cars） in China，the quality of our lives has been considerably changed。（2） With the （rapid）growth of （our economy/population），many problems such as （water shortages/waste of energy/lack of professionals and ch
2、aotic management）are beginng to surface（3） With the development of （science and technology/market economy），more and more/an increasing number of people come to realize that （4） Currently there is a widespread/serious concern over (illegal publication/drug abuse/negative influence of western cultures
3、).（5） Nowadays ,a heated debated/discussion aboutis under way in China .some people believe that ,whereas others argue that（6） There are some reasons for owning (private cars/ personal computers).To begin with,Next,Last,There are,on the oher hand,many reasons against it,First,Second,Finally,（7） Ther
4、e are many advantanges and disadvantages in(owning a car).（8） There are various /at least three ways/possible techniques/problems/methods to do something（9） Smoking/Alcoholic beverage should be banned from college campuses for toe reasons.The first reason is that The second reason is that /On the on
5、e hand , On the other hand,（10） The possible solutions of (the enery crisis/water shortanges/these social problems)depend on three factors（11） The tow major reasons responsible for(the rapid economic growth /the widespread of fake products )are2常用于结尾的短语、句式（1） It is hoped that we should place much em
6、phasis on/pay more attention to 。（2） To conclude，we can see that （the best way/the possible solution）is。（3） In short，（shortages of water，decrease of fertile fields and environmental pollution）are the major problems to be solved to（increase rain production）。（4） In order to make our world a better pal
7、ce in which to live we should make great efforts to。（5） In a word ，there are three suggestions we must follow ，only in this way can we（achieve a great success）。（6） It is time for us to take an actie part in。（7） Let us work hand in hand in hand to（solve these social problems）3陈述或论证观点、看法（view，point，op
8、inion）、原因（reason、cause）、方法、手段、措施、步骤。（method，means，measures，step。）、因素（factor）、利弊、优缺点（advantage，disadvantage）时常用的词语、句式：（1）引述段落提出问题时常用的句式、词语：。的原因有许多。There are many reasons why。的原因如下；The reasons why 。are as follows我的看法是。My opinon is that（2）展开段落论证时常用的句式、词语：、第一层次（首先）First，Firstly，In the first place，First
9、of all ，To begin with，For one thing。我的第一理由是。My first reason is that。主要因素是。The main factor is that 。第二层次（其次）Second ，Secondly，In the Second plce，Next，Then，For another，另一种方法是。Another means of 。is to do。第二种解决方法是。the second solution is that。第三层次（第三点）Third，athirdly，besides，in adition，furthermore，what is m
10、ore important（3）总结性段落常用句式、词语：最后一点 last，lastly，finally，in the last place ，last of all，in short，in brief简言之 in a word ，in summary，tosum up总之， in conclusion，on the whole，altogether，in all因此， so，thus，hence，therefor。Consequently，for thee reasons结果， in consequence，as a result由此可见。 it will be seen from it
11、that如上所述，我们可以得出结论。as has been said above，we can conclude/make a conclusion/draw a conclusion/reach a conclusion come to aconclusion that。（4）将事物的正反、好坏两方面，或者将两种不同事物进行比较，对比时常用的句式、短语：然而 while ，whereas，but，however，nevertheless尽管如此 in spite of that，despite all this但在另一方面 but on the other hand与。相比 in/by in
12、 comparison with。/as compare with。对比之下 by/in contrast与。相反 as opposed to。/instead of。相反 on the contrary，instead他们的区别如下 The differences sre as follows；the differences can be described as followsA与B之间的不同在于。the differences between A and B is /lies in/exests in/consists in。；A is different from B in。开头万能公
13、式 1 开头万能公式一：名人名言 有人问了，“我没有记住名言，怎么办？尤其是英语名言？”，很好办：编！ 原理：我们看到的东西很多都是创造出来的，包括我们欣赏的文章也是，所以尽管编，但是一定要听起来很有道理呦！而且没准将来我们就是名人呢！对吧？ 经典句型： A proberb says, “ You are only young once.” （适用于已记住的名言） It goes without saying that we cannot be young forever. （适用于自编名言） 更多经典句型： As everyone knows, No one can deny that 2
14、开头万能公式二：数字统计 原理：要想更有说服力，就应该用实际的数字来说明。 原则上在议论文当中十不应该出现虚假数字的，可是在考试的时候哪管那三七二十一，但编无妨，只要我有东西写就万事大吉了。所以不妨试用下面的句型：According to a recent survey, about 78.9% of the college students wanted to further their study after their graduation. 看起来这个数字文邹邹的，其实都是编造出来的，下面随便几个题目我们都可以这样编造： Honesty：根据最近的一项统计调查显示，大学生向老师请假的理
15、由当中78%都是假的。 Travel by Bike：根据最近的一项统计调查显示，85%的人在近距离旅行的时候首选的交通工具是自行车。 Youth：根据最近的一项统计调查显示，在某个大学，学生的课余时间的70%都是在休闲娱乐。 Five-day Work Week Better than Six-day Work?：根据最近的一项统计调查显示，98%的人同意每周五天工作日。 更多句型： A recent statistics shows that 结尾万能公式 1 结尾万能公式一：如此结论 说完了，毕竟要归纳一番，相信各位都有这样的经历，领导长篇大论，到最后终于冒出个“总而言之”之类的话，我们马上停止开小差，等待领导说结束语。也就是说，开头很好，也必然要有一个精彩的结尾，让读者眼前一亮，这样，你就可以拿高分了！比如下面的例子： Obviously（此为过渡短语）, we can draw the conclusion that good manners arise from politeness and respect for others. 如果读者很难“显而见之
