2017-2018学年英语北师大版必修一优化练习:Unit 3 Section Ⅳ Lesson 4 含解析)

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1、.单词拼写1Children put stockings at the end of their beds on Christmas Eve.2Please stick a stamp on the envelope.3The decoration of the house took us nearly half a year.4Dont make a decision so quickly.You should take it seriously.5Jenny,tidy your room.Its in a mess.6A big white bear lives near the Nort

2、h Pole(极)7You must make it clear that children and adults(成人)are equal.8My son is very interested in chicken breast(胸脯肉)9David swallowed(吞下)the pills with a cup of water.10Unfortunately/Unluckily(不幸地),the famous player hurt his leg in the game.单句语法填空1Before answering(answer)the question,you should t

3、hink it twice.2It is snowy,but there is not enough snow to make(make)snowmen.3It was raining,but the farmers carried on working(work)in the fields.4Last Sunday I spent all afternoon watering(water)my flowers.5Yesterday afternoon the last person to leave(leave)was Bruce.6French fashionable dress has

4、been adopted(adopt)by people in many parts of the world.7In order to see more clearly,the old man put on his glasses.8Most girls like wearing(wear)fashionable clothes.9A ceremony was held in honour of those killed in battle.10Here comes the boy named(name)Tom.阅读理解Thanksgiving Day is a special holida

5、y in the United States and Canada.Families and friends gather to eat and give thanks for their blessings.Thanksgiving Day is really a harvest festival.This is why it is celebrated in late fall,after the crops are in.But one of the first thanksgivings in America had nothing to do with a good harvest.

6、On December 4,1619,the Pilgrims from England landed near what is now Charles City,Virginia.They knelt down and thanked God for their safe journey across the Atlantic.The first New England Thanksgiving did celebrate a rich harvest.The Pilgrims landed at what is now Plymouth,Massachusetts,in 1620.They

7、 had a difficult time and the first winter was cruel.Many of the Pilgrims died.But the next year,they had a good harvest.So Governor Bradford declared a threeday feast(盛宴)The Pilgrims invited Indian friends to join them for their special feast.Everyone brought food.In time,other colonies(殖民地)began t

8、o celebrate a day of thanksgiving.But it took years before there was a national Thanksgiving Day.During the Civil War,Sarah Josepha Hale persuaded Abraham Lincoln to do something about it.He proclaimed(宣布)the last Thursday of November 1863 as a day of thanksgiving.Today,Americans celebrate this happ

9、y harvest festival on the fourth Thursday in November.Canadians celebrate Thanksgiving Day in much the same way as their American neighbours.But the Canadian Thanksgiving Day falls on the second Monday in October.语篇解读本文介绍了感恩节的来历以及各地庆祝的方式。1When do people in the US and Canada celebrate Thanksgiving Da

10、y?AIn spring.BIn summer.CIn winter. DIn autumn.解析:细节理解题。由第二段中的“Thanksgiving Day is really a harvest festival.This is why it is celebrated in late fall,after the crops are in.”可知,感恩节其实就是一个庆祝丰收的节日,这也是在秋末庆祝的原因。在美国,人们习惯用fall表示秋天。答案:D2The first to celebrate thanksgiving were _.Athe American IndiansBsome

11、people from EnglandCSarah Josepha HaleDGovernor Bradford解析:细节理解题。第二段最后两句话说了来自英国的清教徒移民为了感谢上帝使他们平安横渡大西洋来到美洲而举办感恩节。答案:B3Which of the following statements is NOT true?A. Thanksgiving Day used to be a holiday to celebrate a good harvest.BAbraham Lincoln was not the first to decide on thanksgiving celebra

12、tions.CThanksgiving Day is celebrated to express the American and Indian peoples thanks to God.DTheres little difference between the American way and the Canadian way to celebrate Thanksgiving Day.解析:细节理解题。A、B、D三项在文中都有信息。C项的叙述与文章不符。答案:C4The passage mainly tells us _.A. when Thanksgiving Day is celeb

13、rated in the USBhow Thanksgiving Day came into being and how people celebrate Thanksgiving Day in different waysCthat people in the US and Canada gain their crops on Thanksgiving DayDhow the way to celebrate Thanksgiving Day changed with the time and places解析:主旨大意题。综观全文可知,文章主要讲述了感恩节的来历以及人们庆祝此节日的不同方式

14、。答案:B.阅读填空How to Take Care of a Butterfly CocoonIf youre an elementary school science teacher or a mom of curious little kids,you might already know witnessing a caterpillar turning into a butterfly is one of the most aweinspiring experiences that a young kid can have.1 Apart from letting your kids

15、witness the change on themselves,its also a good idea to ground their experience with educational background.You could let the kids draw or take notes of their observations until the caterpillar finally transforms into a butterfly.2 Caterpillars spin cocoons for themselves using a silklike substance coming from their bodies.The caterpillar attaches this cocoon to a leaf or twig and wraps its body around it.Thats why its best that you provide a hanging stick or branch where the cocoon could be attached to.The best way is to have the caterpillar live on an indoor plant.Do not disturb th

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