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1、Period 4 Important words & expressions,Unit 3 Under the sea,Helen Keller,Warming up & Pre-reading,1.annual adj.“每年的; 按年度计算的”, n.一年生植物；年刊，年报，年鉴adv. annually 如： Whats your annual salary? 你的年薪是多少? an annual report年度报告annual rainfall n. the Football Annual for l998 1998年足球年刊 Im playing in the annual sch
2、ool concert next Friday. 下周五我将在学校一年一度的音乐会上演出。 He has six weeks annual leave. 他一年有六个星期的休假。 Birthday is an annual event. 生日是一年一次的事。 将下列句子翻译成英语。 1). 时装表演是一年一度的大事。 Fashion show is an annual event. 2). 怀特先生的年薪是两万美元。 Mr. Whites annual salary is 20,000 dollars.,Reading,2witness n目击者；证人；证据 vt.目击；亲眼见到；作证;表明/
3、 说明 vi. 作证 【归纳拓展】 (1)bear/give witness to.为作证，做的证人 be (a) witness to sth.目击某事发生,是的目击者 give witness on behalf of替作证 witness to sth /doing sth (在法庭上)作证 witness sth 作证 witness to sb.向 .作证 witness box ( BRE )= witness stand证人席 She is (a) witness to the accident. 她是这起事故的目击者。 He has been (a) witness to a
4、terrible murder. 他目击了一起残忍的凶杀事件。 Police have appealed for witnesses to the accident. 警方呼吁这起事故的目击者出来作证。,He gave witness on behalf of an accused person. 他为被告作证。 vt.目击；亲眼见到；作证;表明/ 说明 vi. 作证 (2) witness for.为作证/辩护 witness to sth./doing sth.作证证明某事/做某事 Did anyone witness the accident? His loud voice witnes
5、sed his anger. He witnessed to having seen the man enter the building. The year 2010 witnessed the 16th Asian Games opening in Guangzhou. 2010年见证了第16届亚运会在广州召开。 She witnessed to having seen the robbery take place.她作证亲眼看见那件起劫案发生。,【用法点拨】： witness作名词时 当表示“某人某事的证据或证人”时，该所属关系用介词to,不用of 。类似于the key to ques
6、tion，即：a witness to sb./sth. 当表示“为作证;证明”时， 用bear/give witness to. 上述to均为介词。 witness作动词时 表示“为作证”时，用witness for. 表示“作证证明发生了”时， 用witness to sth./doing sth. 【速记名片】 一石四鸟之句 The witness(目击者) who witnessed（目击） the accident bore witness（作证） to the police and promised to be a witness（证人） to the accident. 目击了这
7、场事故的目击者向警察提供证据并答应做证人。,【链接训练】 After the explosion，the policemen did a lot of work to find out some clues from the _. Alookerson Bviewers Cpeople Dwitnesses 【解析】 lookerson意为“旁观者”；viewers 意为“观看者；观众”；people 意为“人们”；witness 意为“证人，目击者”。句意为：爆炸发生后，警察做了大量工作，试图从目击者那里发现一些线索。调查案件一般从目击者或见证人那儿得到证据或线索。故选D。 【答案】 D,M
8、any people _ the car accident，so it was not difficult to investigate. Awitnessed Bharnessed Cswallowed Ddrugged 【解析】 句意为：许多人看到了那起车祸，所以不难调查。在这个句子中，witness 意为“目睹”。harness 意为“利用，控制”；swallow 意为“淹没，吞下”；drug 意为“使服毒品”，此三个词不符合句子的意思。 【答案】 A,2accommodation n住所;住宿；(pl.)住宿;膳宿 【要点导航】 (1)make accommodations for.为
9、提供膳宿 book accommodation at a hotel向旅馆预订房间 arrange sb.s accommodation给某人安排住处 (2)accommodate vt.向提供住宿(或膳宿)；容纳；顺应，适应(新情况) accommodate.toadapt.to使适应 accommodate oneself toadapt (oneself) to适应；顺应 accommodate sb. with.supply sb.with.给某人提供 accommodating adj. accommodator n.,亲切的，易打交道的,调节者,The high cost of a
10、ccommodation makes life difficult for students in London. This hotel has accommodations for 600 guests. The government should make accommodations for the poor. 【归纳辨析】 accommodate，contain，hold 三者都可意为“容纳”。 (1)accommodate指(旅馆等)能为(多少旅客)提供住处(或膳宿)；也指(交通工具)能搭载(多少乘客)。 (2)而contain和hold用于(容器)能容纳(多少物品)；(建筑物)可容
11、纳(多少观众、听众等)。 【完成句子】 (1)我们今晚能找到旅馆住宿吗？ Can we at a hotel for tonight?,find accommodations,(2)这家旅馆能容纳500人。 This hotel 500 guests. (3)这幢房子可容纳两家人居住。 The house can . (4)银行将提供一笔贷款给你。 The bank will . (5)你必须使自己适应形势。 You will have to the situation.,has accommodations for,accommodate two families,accommodate y
12、ou with a loan,accommodate yourself to,4.opposite prep.， 在对面。如： He sat opposite Marion during the discussion. 讨论的时候，他坐在玛丽安的对面。 opposite adj. “相对的；相反的”，如： on the opposite side of the street 在街的对面 driving in the opposite direction 朝相反的方向行驶 oppose: vt.反对 be opposed to 反对. They are all opposed to naming
13、 the high school after Martin.,5. yell vi.& n.叫喊 /叫声，喊声 She yelled (out) at her naughty child They yelled at him to stop. She yelled with surprise when she saw the present. a yell of delight / warning The crowd let out a yell of delight.,yell vt./vi. 大叫，呼喊 n. c 叫声，喊声 yell (out)at sb yell out sth. to
14、 sb. yell at sb. about/for sth. ; Dont yell _ me. He yelled _ orders to everyone. She yelled _ him _ his constant drunkenness. She yelled _ _ her naughty child.,at,out,at,about/for,out,at,6.pause vi. n. 暂停；中止 【用法归纳】 pause vi.暂停；中止 pause n.暂停；中止 stop vt.& vi. 停止 quit vt.停止；放弃 pause to do sth. 停下来做某事
15、without pause 不停地 pause for breath 稍作喘息 【对应训练】 (1)He saw a woman come out of a door, _(停住脚步), and look round. (2)He _(歇了一下)and then went on reading. (3) _ (这位警察停了下来),pretending to look in a store window at the end of the block. (4)几乎所有的人都禁不住止步观赏她的美丽。 Hardly could anyone help _to admire her beauty.,p
16、ausing,pause,paused,The policeman paused,7. dive vi. n. 潜水(的动作)；跳水(的动作)；俯冲 He tried to escape by diving into a river. 他企图跳入河中逃跑。 She was standing by a pool, about to dive in. 她站在水池旁边，正要往里跳。 Joanne had just learnt to dive. 乔安妮刚学会跳水。 The shark dived down and swam under the boat. 鲨鱼急速潜入水中，在船下游动。 Witnesses said the plane fail
