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1、石油钻井作业现场工作人员名称1.钻井队:drilling crew,drilling team队,组:crew team2.技术员:technician钻井技术员:drilling technician泥浆技术员:mud technician3.监督:supervisor 钻井监督:drilling supervisor副监督:assistant supervisor地质监督:geology supervisor4. 工程师:engineer泥浆工程师:mud engineer 泥浆工:mudman机械工程师:mechanic engineer引擎,发动机:engine 工程:engineer
2、ing 钻井工程:drilling engineering 采油工程:production engineering 石油工程:petroleum engineering试油工程:oil test engineering拓展记忆:工程项目:project 希望工程:The Hope Project三峡工程:The Three-Gorge Project项目经理:project manager工程管理:project management钻工:roughneck,floorman司钻:driller副司钻:assistant driller钻井队长:drilling foreman钻井领班:too
3、l pusher井架工:derrick man发动机工,机工:motorman钻台工:floor man机械师:technicians,mechanic电焊工:welder电工:electrician医生:doctor材料员:material man,staff man炊事员:cook翻译:interpreter,translator洗衣工:laundry man石油作业现场常用工具1. 石油作业现场普通工具板手:wrench螺丝起子:screwdriver多角螺丝起子:Phlilips screwdriver 活动板手:monkey wrench,adjustable wrench 钳子:p
4、liers 手斧:hatchet 钩子:hook 台钳:bench vice 榔头:hammer 木锤:mallet 搬手:spanner1.钻探,钻井:drill 拓展记忆:钻井:drilling 定向斜井:directional drilling 欠平衡钻井:under-balance 海上钻井:off-shore 陆地钻井:on-land drilling 钻头:drill bit 刮刀钻头:drag bit 牙轮钻头:rock bit 金刚石钻头:diamond bit喷射钻头:jet bit 钻铤:drill collar衣领:collar 钻杆:drill pipe 钻井队:dri
5、lling crew,drilling team 钻机:drill rig 钻井泥浆:drilling mud钻井液:drilling fluid 钻井设备:drilling equipment 2. 油、石油:oil 拓展记忆:原油:crude oil 石油:petroleum 中国石油(简称):Petro-China 采油:oil production 采油设备:oil production equipment 采油平台:oil production platform 油泵:oil pump 3.地质:geology 拓展记忆:地质专业人员:geologist 物理:physics 地球物
6、理勘探:geo-physical probe,geo-physical exploration测井 Logging 测井作业:logging operation 测井记录:logging record 4. 油(副词 “好”含意):well 拓展记忆:井眼:hole 油井:oil well 试井,油井测试:well test 井下:down-hole 井下作业:down-hole operation 石油钻井方法基础词汇原油:crude oil 天然气:nature gas煤层气:coal-bed gas一体化设计:integral design钻井:drilling钻井原理:the pric
7、iples of drilling顿钻钻井:percussion drilling,cable-tool drilling旋转钻井:rotary drilling液体冲击:fluid percussion大位移:big deviation侧钻井:sidetracking drilling technology,lateral drilling水平井:horizontal well探井:wildcat,wildcat drilling深井:deep well浅井:shallow well老井:maturing well欠平衡钻井:under-balanced drilling 丛式钻井:clus
8、ter drilling technology煤层气井:coal-bed gas well 生产井:production wells报废井:abandon wells停产井:none-production wells绕障井、三维井:three-dimensional wells.常温井:normal temperature well注采井:injection and production well稠油井:heavy oil well 热洗井:hot washing pipe井况:well condition石油钻井技术基础词汇技术规范,技术指标,技术性能: specification拉伸:te
9、nsion拉伸强度:tensile strength应力:stress压力:pressure应力点:stress point压力等级:pressure grade 压力降:pressure drop压力梯度:pressure gradient回压:back pressure大气压:atmosphere压差:differential pressure静液柱压力:static fluid cloumn pressure特征:characteristic,feature定性讨论:qualitative argument定量使用:quantitative use液体:liquid固体:solid气体:
10、gas,air正的:positive负的:negative虚线:dashed line,broken line实线:full line递减率:decline rate正比于:be proportional to水平的:horizontal垂直的:vertical油层静压:the formation static pressure石油钻井参数基础词汇负荷:load扭矩:torque扭转:twist摩擦:friction钻压:WOB,weight on bit,weight,drilling weight钻速:ROP,rate of penetration,drilling rate,the ra
11、te of drilling平均机械钻速:average ROP 钻井周期:drilling period转速:rotary speed 地层压力预测:formation pressure prediction technology地层快速预测:the formation fast prediction埋藏深度:bury depth产油层,产油带:pay zone, productive formation 温度梯度:temperature gradient 地层压力:formation pressure坍塌压力:collapse pressure and 破裂压力:fracture pres
12、sure平衡压力:equilibrium pressure钻具(柱)压力:drilling string pressure钻头振动:vibration of bit钻井成本:drilling costs 井眼尺寸:hole size,well size参数计算:parameters calculation几何参数:geometric parameters参数分析:parameter analysis 动态参数:dynamic data静态参数:static data注水参数:parameters of injection 参数、变量:variables 井距:well space垂直深度:ve
13、rtical depth 水平位移:horizontal deviation总深度:total depth 垂直深度:vertical depth 水平位移:horizontal displacement 最大井斜角:maximum hole inclination 井眼环空:annulus space压力调节器:pressure regulator恢复(增加)压力:the build-up pressure初始开采:primary recovery含水地层:water bearing formation套管漏失:casing leak摩擦损失:friction losses气举阀:gas-l
14、ift valve石蜡族:paraffin series含气液柱:gas-laden column增产措施:stimulation treatment流动能力:flowing capacity生产速率:production rate水驱:water drive气驱:gas drive网状系统:grid system水侵:water influx五点法:five-spot pattern油井产量:well productivity径向流:radial system富气:enriched gas贫气:lean gas气顶:gas cap气驱:gas drive (or gas flooding)水驱:water drive (or water flooding)地层伤害:formation damage波及系数:sweep efficiency泄油半径:drainage radius基岩处理:matrix treatment单级脱气:single stage separation泄油面积:drainage area表面张力:surface tension束缚水:connate water (or interstitial water)其他Derrick井架Crown block天车Drilling line大绳Rig floor钻台Monkey