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1、中国人民大学英语2004年博士研究生入学考试试题客观题部分请用铅笔将此部分试题的答案填涂在答题卡上，否则无效！II. Vocabulary (10 points)PartA (5 points)Directions: Beneath each of the following sentences, there are four choices marked iL B, C arm 1). Choose the:one thatbest completes the sentence and mark the corresponding letter with a single bar acros
2、s the square bracket on ANSWER SHEET 1.Example:She prefers foreign wine to that produced_A. previously B. vLrtuallyC. primarily D. domesticallyThe sentence should read,; She prefers foreign wine to that producedomesticany. Therefore, you should choose D.Sample AnswerA B C D 1.International sport sho
3、uld create goodwillbetween the nations, but in the present organization of the Olympics somehow encourages_ patriotism.A. obsoleteB. aggressiveC. harmoniousD. amiableZOne call understand others much better by noting the immediate and fleeting reactions of their eyes and _ to expressed thoughts.A. di
4、lemmas B. countenancesC. concessionsD. junctions3.People innately _for superiorityover theirpeers although it sometimes takes the form of an exaggerated lust for power.A. strive B. ascertainC. justify D. adhere4.Some scientists have suggested that Earth is a kind of, zoo or wildlife for intelligent
5、space beings, like the wilderness areas we have set up on earth to allow animals to develop naturally while we observe them.A. conservationB. maintenance C. storage D. reserve5.According to the latest report, consumer confidence_a breathtaking 15 points .last month, to its lowest level in 9 years.A.
6、 soared B. mutatedC. plummetedD. fluctuated6.Melissa is a computer_ that destroyed files in computers andfrustrated thousands of users around the world. A. genius B. vires C. disease D. bacteria7.Theemphasis:on examinations is iby far the. worst form ofcompetition in schools. A. negligent B. edibleC
7、. fabulousD. disproportionate8.The boy seemed more _ to their poverty, after seeing how hisgrandparents lived. A. reconciledB. consolidated C. deterioratedD. attributed9.During his two-month stay, in China, Tom never_ a chance topractice his Chinese. A. passed on B. passed up C. passedby D. passed o
8、ut10. When a person dies, his debts must be paid before his _ can bedistributed. A. paradoxesB. legacies C. platitudesD. analoginPart B (5 points)Directions: In each of the following sentences there is one word or phrase underlined. Below the sentence arefour choices marked A, B, C, and D. Choose th
9、e one that is closest in meaning to the underiined part. Mark the corresponding letter with a single bar across the square bracket on ANSWER SHEET I.Example:The secretary is Very competent; she can finish all these letters within one . ;.,ca, ODe bour.A. careful B. industriousC. cleverD. capableIn t
10、his sentence, competent is closest -;n m e:zting to capable. Thereforeyou should choose D.Sample AnswerA B C DD11. He claims that advertisingtoday tends to portray women in traditionalroles such as cooking or taking care of the baby.A. depictB. advocate D; criticizeD. analyze12,. They achieved more
11、than they had eyer dreamed, lending a magic tO their family storythatno tale or ordinary life could possibly rival.A.confirm B. achieveC.matchD exaggerate 13. The most urgent thing is to find a dump. for those toxic_ industrial wastes.A. imminentB. recyclable C. smelly D. poisonousi4. British Prime
12、Minister Tony Blair promised the electorate that guns would nor be fired without an attempt to win a further U.N.sanction.A. alliesB. delegates C. voters D. juries 15. Theanalysis suggests that the tradeoff between our :childrens college and our own retirement security is ,chilling.A. frighteningB. promisingC. freezing D. revealing16. Their signing of the treatywas regarded as a conspiracy against the British Crown.A. secret planB. bold attackC. clever design D. joint effort17. Evidence, reference, and foomotes by the th
