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1、2013年全国各地市中考英语试卷分类解析汇编:单项选择陈述句和疑问句【2013江苏淮安】11. _ do you usually go to school, Simon?By bike. xK b1 .C om A. When B. How C. What D. Where 【答案】B【解析】考查疑问词的用法。when什么时候, how怎样, what什么, where在哪里。答句中的by bike是一种方式, 因此问句意为“你通常怎样上学, 西蒙”, 所以选择B。【2013湖南益阳】34.Jim had nothing for breakfast this morning, _?_. He
2、got up too late.A. had she; Yes B. hadnt he; Yes C. did he; No【答案】C【解析】考查反意疑问句的用法。由nothing可知前半句否定句,故附近部分用肯定句,故排除B。本句为一般过去时,故用助动词did。故选C.【2013湖南益阳】25._does your father go to see your grandmother?Once a month.A. How long B. How soon C. How often【答案】C 【解析】考查特殊疑问词的用法。how long 多久;how soon 多旧;how often多久一
3、次;根据句意 “你的父亲多久去看一次你的奶奶?”“一个月一次。根据答语Once a month询问的是频率,故选C。【2013湖北宜昌】26. _ is the street crowded with so many people? Because they are waiting to watch the boat races. A. Why B. Where C. How D. Who 【答案】A【解析】考查疑问词的辨析。四个选项中,只有why符合句意“为什么街上有这么多人?因为他们在等着看龙舟赛。”。所以选择答案A。【2013湖北十堰】38. Theres little importan
4、t news in the newspaper today, _?A. isnt thereB. is thereC. is itD. are there【答案】B【解析】考查反义疑问句的用法。反义疑问句的规则是 “前肯后否”或者是“前否后肯”题干中的little具有否定意义,所以选“前否后肯”,答案 B。【2013江苏南京】2. film do you prefer, Lost in Thailand or Life o Pi, made?Lost in Thailand. I like comedies because they often make me, laugh.A. WhatB.
5、 WhateverC. WhoseD. Which【答案】D【解析】考查疑问词的用法。What“什么”,通常对物提问,无限定范围;whatever“无论什么”;whose“谁的”;which“哪个”,通常后接限定范围。所以选择答案D。【2013江苏徐州】6. _ model plane is this?I think its Jims. Look,his name is on it. A. Who B. What C. Whose D. Where【答案】C【解析】考查疑问词的用法。Who意为“谁”;What意为“什么”;Whose意为“谁的”;Where意为“在哪里”。由答句“its Jim
6、s”知,问句意为“这是谁的飞机模型”。所以选择C。【2013江苏淮安】15.What brought joy to Linda just now?_. ?A. Received a gift B. She received a giftC. Receiving a gift D. Because she received a gift【答案】C【解析】考查特殊疑问句的答语。问句中的疑问词是what, 因此用名词或动名词作答语, 选项中只有C是动名词, 所以选择C。【2013安徽】34. _ can you finish this English exam?In about one and a
7、half hours.A. How far B. How often C. How soon D. How long【答案】C【解析】考查疑问副词的用法。how far表示多远,用于路程提问;how long 表示“(延续)多长时间”,回答用for或since引导的时间状语;how often 表示多久一次,指动作的频率;how soon 表示还要多久才一般用于将来时,回答用“in”引导的时间状语。由答语“大约一个半小时后”,可知提问多久。故选C。 【2013安徽】40. Tony,_ are you in such a hurry?The meeting will start soon. I
8、 dont want to be late.A. where B. how C. when D. why【答案】D【解析】考查疑问词辨析。根据答语“会议快开始了,我不想迟到”,可知问句应该问“你为什么这么匆匆忙忙的?”。故选D。【2013福建福州】38. _ does your cousin go to the gym? Twice a week.A. How long B. How often C. How soon【答案】B【解析】选B。考查特殊疑问词的用法。How long对时间段进行提问,意为“多久”;how often对频率进行提问,意为“多久一次”;how soon对将来的时间点进
9、行提问,意为“多久后”。又根据该句的句意为“你的表姐多久去一次健身房?每周两次”。故B项正确。【2013广东湛江】26. do you go to the library? http:/ Once a week.A. How often B. How long C. How far D. How soon【答案】A【解析】选。考查特殊疑问词。由答语“一周一次。”可知询问的是对方去图书馆的频率。所以选择答案A。【2013山东滨州】26. do you know so much about the UFO?I usually get the information by surfing the I
10、nternet.A. How B. What C. Which D. Where【答案】A【解析】考查特殊疑问词的辨析。由答语“我通过通过上网获取信息。“可知询问的是方式,所以选择答案A。【2013山东枣庄】24._apples do we need to make fruit salad? Let me think We need three apples. A. How long B. How often C. How much D. How many【答案】D【解析】 考查四个特殊疑问词组的区别。How long :“多长”(对时间、长度等提问)How often:对频率提问“多久一次”
11、 .How much :“多少”(对钱数、不可数名词提问).How many:其后跟可数名词复数“多少”。 所以应选D。【2013湖北孝感】26. _ have you been married? For twenty years A. How far B. how often C. how long D. how soon 【答案】C 【解析】考查疑问副词的用法辨析。How far对距离多远提问;How often对频率提问;How long提问可对时间,空间和物体长度的提问;How soon多久,用来提问将来的时间,答语常为in +段时间。故答案选C。【2013湖北荆州】21. will
12、Mrs. Lin go to Germany? To see her daughter there.A. How B. When C. Why D. What【答案】C【解析】考查疑问词的用法。答句意思是“去那儿看望她的女儿”,表示“去德国”的原因,因此用疑问词why,因此选择C答案。【2013黑龙江绥化】24. Youd better_ here _ the heavy rain. A. not to leave; because B. not leave; because C. not leave; because of【答案】C【解析】考查固定短语用法辨析。句意:因为大雨,你最好不要离开
13、。had better do sth(最好做某事)的否定结构是had better not do sth;because是连词,其后接原因状语从句或回答以why开头的问句;而because of是复合介词,其后接名词、代词或动名词,或者what引导的名词性从句。所以选择答案C。【2013浙江温州】9. Its Fathers Day, ?Yes. Lets buy a gift for Dad.A. isnt it B. doesnt it C. isnt he D. doesnt he 【答案】A【解析】考查反意疑问句的用法。根据反意疑问句的句式结构“前肯后否”和上半句的主语it可知正确答案
14、选A。【2013四川遂宁】26. She has never been to the city, she?A. doesnt B. hasnt C. has【答案】C【解析】考查反意疑问句。 句意为:她从来都没有去过这个城市,是的吗?由句中的never可知,前面的句子为否定含义,所以后面的附加疑问部分就要用肯定形式,故选C。【2013四川南充】23. _ is that man over there? Hes my uncle.A. What B. Who C. Whose【答案】B【解析】考查疑问词用法。根据答语“他是我叔叔”,可知上句应意为“那儿的那个男人是谁?”,故答案为B。【2013甘肃兰州】25. _ bowl of mutton soup would you like? A big bowl, please.A. W