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1、Unit 11单元复习要点语法要点：一般过去时1. 一般过去时的意义1） 表示过去某个时间点或某个时间段内发生的动作或存在的状态，常和表示过去的时间状语连用，如yesterday(昨天)，last night(昨天晚上)，in 1990（在1990年），two days ago（两天前），ago(以前)，just now(刚刚，刚才)等连用。He got up at 6:30 yesterday.他昨天6:30起床。（过去的时间点）I visited my grandparents last weekend.上个周末我去看望了爷爷奶奶。（过去的时间段）2） 表示过去经常性、习惯性的动作，常和o
2、ften, usually, always等频度副词连用。He always went to work by bus last year.去年，他总是坐公交车去工作。Tom often slept late last month.上个月，他总是睡得很晚。2. 一般过去时的构成：类型句式构成 例句含有be动词的句子肯定句主语+was/were+其他Mr. Li was busy last night.李先生昨晚很忙。They were at home last night.他们昨晚在家。否定句主语+wasnt/werent+其他Mr. Li wasnt busy last night.李先生昨晚
3、不忙。They werent at home last night.他们昨晚不在家。一般疑问句Was/Were +主语+其他？（即将was/were提前）回答：Yes, 主语+was/were.No,主语+wasnt/werent.-Was Mr. Li busy last night?李先生昨晚很忙吗？-Yes, he was.是的，他很忙。-Were they at home last night?他们昨晚在家吗？-No, they werent.不，没在家。特殊疑问句What/How等疑问词+was/were+主语+其他？-Where were they last night?他们昨晚在
4、哪里？-They were at home.他们在家里。类型句式结构例句含有除be动词外的其他动词的句子肯定句主语+动词过去式+其他He played basketball yesterday.他昨天打篮球了。I got up at 6:30 yesterday.我昨天6:30起床。否定句主语+didnt+动词原形+其他He didnt play basketball yesterday.他昨天没打篮球。I didnt get up at 6:30 yesterday.我昨天没有6:30起床。一般疑问句Did+主语+动词原形+其他?（即将助动词did提前）回答：Yes, 主语+did.No,
5、主语+didnt.-Did he play basketball yesterday?他昨天打篮球了吗？-Yes, he did.是的，打了。-Did you get up at 6:30 yesterday?你昨天是6:30起床吗？-No, I didnt.不是，没有。特殊疑问句What/How等特殊疑问词+did+主语+其他？-When did you get up yesterday?你昨天几点起床的？-I got up at 6:30.我6:30起床。3. 动词过去式构成（1） 一般情况下，在词尾直接加ed.looklooked playplayed startstarted visi
6、tvisited climbclimbed talktalked milk-milked (2) 以字母e结尾的，在词尾加d. livelived hopehoped useused (3) 以辅音字母+元音字母+辅音字母结尾且词尾只有一个辅音字母的，双写最后的辅音字母，再加ed. stopstopped planplanned (4) 以辅音字母加y结尾的，变y为i，再加ed. studystudied carrycarried worryworried(5)不规则动词（考试重点）（课本P141） am/is-was are-were bring-brought buy-bought com
7、e-came cut-cut does/do-did draw-drew drink-drank drive-drove eat-ate feed-fed feel-felt fight-fought find-found fly-flew forget-forgot get-got go-went grow-grew has/have-had hear-heard keep-kept know-knew leave-left let-let lose-lost make-made meet-met pay-paid put-put read-readride-rode run-ran say
8、-said see-sawsell-sold sing-sang sit-sat sleep-sleptspeak-spoke spend-spent stand-stood swim-swamtake-took teach-taught tell-told think-taughtwake-woke wear-wore write-wrote 补充：break-broke(打碎；违反) give-gave(给) begin-began(开始) understand(理解)-understood send(寄，送)-sent重点词句：1. 重点短语：go for a walk 出去散步 = t
9、ake a walk散步 ride a horse骑马 talk with a farmer与一位农民交谈take some photos照一些照片 take photos of给照照片on my school trip在我的学校旅行时 go fishing去钓鱼in the countryside在乡下，在乡村 go to the countryside去乡下watch the stars at night晚上看星星 climb mountains(或者climb a mountain)爬山eat/have our lunch吃我们的午餐 go to the zoo去动物园visit an
10、art museum参观一个美术博物馆see some paintings欣赏一些绘画作品visit a science museum参观一个科技博物馆 at the museum在博物馆里visit a fire station参观一个消防站 draw pictures画画 keep a diary记日记 get there到达那里todays school trip今天的学校旅行 yesterdays school trip昨天的学校旅行at the zoo在动物园 swim in a river在一条河里游泳2. 课本原句：I milked a cow.我给一个奶牛挤奶。milk: 1)
11、名词，牛奶She drank two glasses of milk for breakfast yesterday.她昨天早饭喝了两杯牛奶。2)动词，挤奶 milk-milkedThe farmer milks the cows every day.农民每天给这些奶牛挤奶。3. 课本原句：I fed chickens on the farm.我在农场上喂了鸡。farm: 1) 名词，农场 on a farm在一个农场上 2)动词，耕种，种田farmer:名词，农民，农场主 farming:名词，农事，耕种，务农feed: 动词，喂养，饲养 feed-fedfeed A to B 把A喂给B
12、= feed B with A feed on以为食The farmer fed grass to these sheep.农民把草喂给了这些羊。= The farmer fed these sheep with grass.Sheep feed on grass.羊以草为食。4. 课本原句：-Did you see any cows?你看见了任何的奶牛吗？ -Yes, I did. I saw quite a lot.是的，我看见了，而且看到了很多。quite:副词，修饰动词和形容词I quite like opera.我非常喜欢歌剧。He plays basketball quite we
13、ll.他打篮球打的相当好。 Are you quite sure?你相当确定吗？ quite a lot相当多 quite a lot of+可数名词复数或者不可数名词 相当多的 There were quite a lot of farmers on the farm yesterday.昨天在这个农场上有很多农民。5. 课本原句：Did you grow any apples?你种了苹果吗？grow: 动词 1）种植 grow-grew grow apples种苹果 grow rice种大米2） grow up生长，成长 When I grow up, I want to be a historian.当我长大了，我想成为一个历史学家。6. 课本原句：Did you learn anything?你学到任何东西了吗？learn a lot about学到关于的很多知识 learn-
