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1、四级考试作文高分技巧大学四级考试写作的评分依据是：文章切切题，条理清楚，语言准确和字数符合要求。所谓切题就是看你写的作文跑不跑题。所谓条理是每一段的议论的正反清楚，描述的时间正确。语言准确要求作文的语法词汇使用正确，符合英语表达习惯。四级作文的字数要求不少于100字。针对四级考试的作文要求我们提出十二句作文法，这里所说的十二句作文法不仅包括一般英文写作的方法而且包括一套行之有效的写作方法。它的具体内容有以下几点。 一 审题我们拿到作文后第一件要做的事就是审题。审题的作用在于使你写作不跑题（如果跑题，条理和语言再好，也得不到及格分，甚至0分。）那末审题要审什么呢？1体裁（议论文，说明文，描述文）
2、审题就是要审作文的题材和体裁。因为什末样的体裁就会用什末样的题材去写。那末体裁包括那些呢？它包括议论文，说明文和描述文。从近些年看，四级作文不是单一的体裁，而是几种体裁的杂合体。例如：Directions: For this part ,your are allowed 30 minutes to write a composition on the topic Trying to Be A Good University Student .You should write at least 100 words and you should base your composition on t
3、he outline (given in Chinese ) below : 做合格大学生的必要性 做合格大学生的必备条件（可以从德智体方面谈） 我计划这样做 很多人说这种类型的作文是议论文。这是片面的，因为，第一段要求写“.必要性”，这说明本段体裁是议论文；第二段要求写“.必备条件”，这说明本段要求写说明文；儿地三段要求写“.这样做”，这说明本段要求写描述文。所以在大多数情形下，四级作文是三种体裁的杂合体。2根据不同体裁确定写作方法我们审题的目的就是根据不同体裁确定不同的写作方法。通过审题，我们可以看出四级作文大都是三段式。如上例第一段为议论体，第二段为说明体，地三段为描述体。而各种文体又不
4、同的写作方式：议论文；要有论点和论据，而且往往从正反两方面来论述。例如上面第一段的思路是：做合格大学生，会怎末样（这是从正面论述）；不能做合格的大学生，会怎么样（从反面论述）；所以我们要做合格的大学生（结伦）。说明文：可以从几方面或几条来说明一个问题，就上作文而言，可以从方面（德智体）来说明合格大学生的必要性。描述文：一“人”为中心描述一个“做”的过程。与上两段相比，本段的主语多为人称代词，他要与第二段相互应进行描述。二 确定主题句通过审题，我们知道该如何确定正确的写作思路。下边我们就谈如何些。第一部就是要写主题句。主题句是确保不跑题的前提，只有不跑题才有可得及格分。写主题句嘴保险的方法就是把
5、中文提纲的各句译成英语。例如上述三段主题句分别为：It is very necessary to be a good university student . （议论体的主题句） There are several respects of necessities to be a good university student .（说明体的主题句） What I will do in the future is the following .(描述体主题句) 如果要求句是英语就可以把它变成主题句，例如这样一篇作文：Good HealthImportance of good health Ways
6、 to keep fit My own practice 这样的作文的要求句就可以扩充成主题句。扩充后三段的主题句分别为： It is very important to have good health .（将名词 importance变成形容词important） There are four ways to keep fit for me .（用 there be 句型） My own practices are the following .（采用原词）n 主题句又称主旨句或关键句，是一个段落中最重要的句子，是段落的“纲”。说明段落的中心思想和作者的写作目的，是段落发展的依据。n 段落
7、的每句话都应紧密地联系主题句所表达的中心内容。n 写好主题句是文章成功的关键。 n (common practice of scoring in CET-4)主题句的构成n Topic sentence = a topic + a controlling idea about the topicn 主题句=主题+中心思想n 主题：段落所谈的话题，问题n 中心思想：限定话题的范围，确定话题的发展方向。整个段落都以这个中心思想为依据，围绕它进行。中心思想用关键词(key words)来表达。Examples: please identify the two parts n Developing p
8、rivate cars in China has many positive aspects. n Keeping pets is beneficial to people in several aspects. n Smoking results in a series of negative effects.n The following factors contribute to success.n The reasons why bicycles are so popular in China lie as follows. 主题句位于段首n 开门见山，点出主题。n There are
9、 many ways through which we can improve our English. Above all, we should read as many English books, newspapers and magazines as possible. Next, we may listen to English programs on the radio or watch English programs on TV every day. Besides, it is necessary for us to seize every opportunity to sp
10、eak English both in and after class. Finally, it is equally important to form the habit of taking notes and keeping a diary in English.主题句的写法：如何写好n 主题句应尽量清晰明了，简练，用词准确，力求用一句话清楚地表达该段的中心。n Environmental pollution is important.n Environmental pollution is an important problem that deserves our special a
11、ttention. n The more I read, the more hungry I feel.n The more I read, the more hungry I feel for knowledge. 主题句的写作技巧（1）n 表示人的名词或代词主语的句子n College students should take part in social practice and get to know the world.n People take part in recreational activities because of several reasons.n We benef
12、it a lot from doing part time jobs.n Young people today are badly influenced by TV.主题句的写作技巧（2）n 表示物的名词做主语的句子n Good health is important to us. n Information plays an indispensable role in modern life. n Diligence is a key factor to success. n Sports benefit people in many ways. n Recreational activit
13、ies fall into two major types. 主题句的写作技巧（3）n 用动名词短语来表达主题，做主语。nOwning a private car is very convenient.nKeeping pets can lead to some problems.nStudying abroad benefits students in many aspects. 主题句的写作技巧（4）n 用“There +be + 名词”句型来写主题句。n There are several reasons why we should develop the industry of pri
14、vate cars.n There are innumerable advantages of keeping pets. n There are diverse solutions to the housing problem in big cities. n There are effective measures that we can adopt to deal with the issue of rising crime rate. 主题句的写作技巧（5）n 用It is + Adj. +for sb. to do sth. 句型n It is beneficial for coll
15、ege students to take part in various social activities. n It is necessary for us to get to know about the society. n It is desirable/advisable for young people to go abroad to study. Study the Topic Sentences n Owning a car can be very costly.n Traveling by air is more convenient than traveling by train.n Computers play a variety of roles in our life. n College students dream of going abroad to study mainly on account of the following three reasons. n Reading plays an important role in
