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1、RIFD技术在重庆江北机场T3行李系统的应用摘 要行李自动处理系统肩负着整个机场的旅客行李分拣，随着国内航空事业的发展，不仅仅只是扩建航站楼、新建跑道，更重要的是需要建设一个高度智能、自动化的智慧型机场。国内的行李自动处理系统从21世纪初开始使用的ATR行李分拣装置，是利用光识别对条码标签进行的数据读取。目前ATR系统被广泛应用于全国各大机场，来作为行李分拣的主要装置。虽然ATR有较为成熟的技术应用、也有较多的应用案例，但随着旅客出行压力的增加，机场对行李的处理的要求提升，ATR已经越来越难以满足目前的市场需求：识别率低、价格成本高、标签读取条件苛刻等等，因此催生了RFID在机场行李处理领域的
2、应用。RFID行李分拣识别系统是一款全自动识别机场行李的分拣装置，该装置安装于行李处理托盘与输送线之间的导入线位置，通过RFID信号对高速运转的传送带上的行李箱进行精准的标签数据读取；具有读取速度快、利用率高、存储容量大，抗污染、耐磨损、数据安全性高等多个ATR不具备的条件优势，全方位实现标签无障碍阅读，具有超高的识别效率（99%以上）。行李再确认系统采用先进的RFID技术，能做到扫描行李条码快速、准确，高自动化程度等一系列优点。旅客行李只要经过扫描区域，行李再确认系统就能利用固定着的RIFD天线来扫描RFID标签，从而及时、准确的获取该行李的数据信息。因为PRID技术对RFID标签没有粘贴位
3、置的具体要求，既能减轻工作人员的劳动力又能节省时间提高他们的工作效率,同时再确认系统通过光提示和行李信息显示系统显示扫描结果，帮助行李分拣人员避免了许多重复性操作，因而基于RFID的行李在确认系统成为许多新建机场的最优选择。对于机场行业应用，行李分拣的自动识别是RFID最重要的应用环境。使用RFID不仅能够提升行李通过一次性识别率、减少旅客托运行李时间、提升机场服务体验，而且还可以及时准确的掌握行李位置信息，衍生出新的增值服务。关键词：重庆江北机场；RFID行李分拣识别系统；行李再确认系统，行李自动处理系统IIAbstractThe baggage handling system undert
4、akes passenger baggage sorting of the airport, along with the development of the domestic aviation industry, not only the expansion of the terminal, the new runway, more important is the need for the construction of a highly intelligent airport, intelligent automationDomestic baggage handling system
5、 began to use the ATR luggage sorting device from the beginning of twenty-first Century. It used light identification to read the barcode labels. At present, most domestic airports use ATR system as baggage sorting device. Although the application case of ATR technology application, also has more ma
6、ture, but with the increasing pressure of passenger travel, airport baggage handling requirements, ATR has become increasingly difficult to meet the current market demand, low recognition rate and high cost, the price tag reads a harsh and so on, the birth of RFID in application of airport baggage h
7、andling areas.RFID baggage sorting identification system is a kind of automatic recognition of airport baggage sorting device, import line position of the device is arranged between the tray and the baggage handling conveyor line, through the transmission of RFID signal on the high-speed operation w
8、ith the luggage label data with accurate reading; reading speed, high utilization rate, storage capacity the big advantage, pollution resistance, abrasion resistance, high safety, multiple ATR data do not have the full range of label accessibility, high recognition efficiency (more than 99%).Luggage
9、 re confirmation system uses advanced RFID technology, can scan luggage barcode fast, accurate, high degree of automation and a series of advantages. As long as the luggage is scanned area, the baggage re confirmation system can use the fixed RIFD antenna to scan the RFID tag, so as to obtain the da
10、ta information of the luggage timely and accurately. Because of the specific requirements of PRID technology not paste the location of the RFID tag, which can reduce staff labor and can save time and improve their work efficiency, and then confirm the system through the light tips and baggage inform
11、ation display system scans, help people avoid baggage sorting many repetitive operations, so RFID based on luggage confirm that the system becomes the best choice for many new airports.For airport applications, automatic identification of luggage sorting is the most important application environment
12、 of RFID. The use of RFID can not only improve the recognition rate and reduce the one-time baggage through the passenger checked baggage time, enhance the airport service experience, but also can timely and accurate grasp of the baggage position information derived from new value-added services.Key
13、 words: Chongqin Jiangbei Airport; RFID baggage sorting and identification system; Baggage re confirmation system；Baggage handling systemIV目 录摘 要IAbstractII第一章 绪论11.1研究背景与目的11.1.1研究背景11.1.2研究目的41.2研究思路与方法41.2.1研究思路4第二章 物联网与RFID技术62.1物联网的概念62.2 RFID系统构成62.2.1电子标签72.2.2 读写器82.2.3 上位机系统82.3 RFID系统原理82.
14、4 RFID系统分类92.5 RFID应用现状9第三章 RFID在机场行李自动处理系统中的应用113.1行业信息113.2机场建设113.3系统组成12第四章 RFID行李分拣识别系统需求分析144.1重庆江北机场概述144.2重庆江北机场T3行李自动处理系统概述144.2.1基本功能介绍164.3 RFID行李分拣识别系统需求分析184.3.1 RTIS系统需求分析194.3.2 RCIS系统需求分析214.3.3 RFID设备管理系统需求分析22第五章 RTIS系统设计分析与实现235.1 RTIS系统概述235.1.1系统功能235.1.2系统架构245.1.3模块化结构255.1.4结
15、构设计265.2 RTIS与BHS接口规范275.2.1物理接口275.2.2电气接口295.2.3接口概述295.2.4 RFID读码站与PLC通信时序315.2.5 RFID读码站与PLC通信时序315.2.6 RFID读码站与PLC通信时序315.2.7 RFID读码站与RFID设备管理系统报文格式325.2.8 RFID设备管理系统与BIMS报文格式32第六章 RCIS系统设计分析336.1行李滑槽处理系统概述336.1.1系统功能336.1.2系统架构346.1.3模块化结构356.1.4结构设计356.2 RFID设备与BHS接口规范行376.2.1接口方式376.2.2系统编号376.2.3通信内容376.2.4报文定义386.3 RFID滑槽确认设备与行李信息系统报文定义406.3.1滑槽到达行李条码上报报文406.3.2 滑槽搬离行李条码上报报文416.3.3滑槽错误信息纠正发送报文416.3.4心跳报文426.3.5声光提示控制报文426.3.6行李信息报文426.4 RFID滑槽确认设备与RFID设备管理系统报文定义436.5 RFID设备管理系统与行李信息系统报文格式436.5.1查询统计报文436.5.2上报统计报文446.5
