《全国版2020版高考英语一轮复习组合练第4练阅读理解完型填空语法填空短文改错练习含解析》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《全国版2020版高考英语一轮复习组合练第4练阅读理解完型填空语法填空短文改错练习含解析（9页珍藏版）》请在金锄头文库上搜索。
1、第4练 阅读理解 完型填空 语法填空 短文改错 .阅读理解Runnersneedtomove15percentfasteronatreadmill(跑步机) toburnthesamenumberofcaloriesasjoggingoutdoors，researchreveals.ResearchersfromMilanUniversityanalyzedthedifferencebetweenrunningoutdoorsandonatreadmillin15physicallyfitmaleswithanaverageageof21.Theparticipantscompletedasp
2、rint(短距离快速跑) for30secondsfollowedby30secondsofrecoveryforatotalof15minutesbothoutdoorsandonatreadmill.Oxygenuseandexerciseintensity(强度) weremeasuredafterbothtypesofrunning.ThefindingswerepublishedinthejournalofAppliedPhysiology，NutritionandMetabolism.Resultsrevealedthatwhenonatreadmill，runnersusesig
3、nificantlyloweramountsofoxygen，suggestinglesseffortisrequired.Therefore，runnersmustmove15percentfasteronatreadmilltoburnthesameamountofcaloriesasexercisingoutdoors，thestudystated.Thestudyauthorswrote，“A15percentincreaseinrunningspeedduringaperiodofstoppingandstartingofteninhighintensitytreadmilltrai
4、ningsessionisthebestpossiblesolutiontoreachingthesamephysiologicalresponsesasanoutdoortrainingsession.”Althoughthestudydidnotspeculate(推测) whytreadmillrunningappearstobeneedinglesseffortandenergy，previousresearchsuggeststhemovingbeltofatreadmillmovesjoggersforward，causingthemtomovefaster.Exercisingi
5、ndoorsalsomeansgymgoersdonothavetodealwithsteephillsorwindresistance.MichaelSilverman，directorofrehabilitationandwellness(康复科) atNorthernWestchesterHospital，said，“Outdoors，youarechangingsurfacesconstantly，fightingthewind，andmakingquickandsuddenstartsandstops，whichallleadtoincreasedcaloricburn，”Shape
6、magazinereported.“Andwhilewedontrecommendrunninginextremetemperatures，itisworthnotingthatyourbodyburnsextracaloriestoregulateyourbodytemperature，”hesays.1Wherecanyoufindthespecificfindingsofthestudy?AInParagraph2.BInParagraph3.CInParagraph4.DInParagraph5.2Whatcanweknowaboutthestudy?AItsparticipantsw
7、ereall21yearsold.BIttookoxygenuseandexerciseintensityintoconsideration.CItrevealedwhytreadmillrunningconsumeslesscalories.DMichaelisoneoftheresearchers.3Whydoesrunningonatreadmillseemeasieraccordingtothestudy?ATherunnersneedlessenergy.BTherunnerscanusuallygetenoughoxygen.CTheintensityofrunningonthet
8、readmillismorestable.DThemovingbeltpushesjoggersforward.完形填空(2018山东滨州二模)IamsothankfulthatIhadtheopportunitytospreadalittleloveandkindnesstoday.Ihaddoctors4inatownthatsabout45minutesfromwhereIlived.Afterbothmyappointmentswere5，Istartedwalkingawayfromthebuildingand6anelderlywomanstandingatthegateanxio
9、usly.I7myselfandaskedifshewaswaitingforsomeoneorsheneeded8.Asitturnedout，shewashaving9walkingthedistanceandhadaskedforawheelchairandastaffmemberto10herupbutnoonehadcomeyet.Virginiaheatwaskindtonoone，andIwas11forthisdearladyshealth.Iaskedherto12whileIwenttogetherwheelchairmyself.Irantothehelpdeskanda
10、skedfora13toassisttheladyoutside.Thereceptionistaskedme，“Isthelady14？”Iwasupsetatthequestionandanswered，“Shesabitlarge，Isuppose，butiftransportingherisa(n) 15foryou，Iamwillingtodoitmyself.”Shelookedsortofshockedbymy16，butthewomanoutsideneededhelp，nomatterher17.ThehelpdeskwomanandIwalkedtotheendofthep
11、assage(走廊) tothenowseatedlady.Helpdeskperson18herhandtohelpthelady，butshesaid“No，Imfine.Iwanttograbontoher19help.”Shewastalkingaboutme.Ihelpedthewomanintothewheelchairbutfirstlockedthebrakessothatshewouldbe20.Aftershewasseated，shesoftly21meformyhelp.WhenIreturnedhome，whathappenedtometodaykeptgoingth
12、roughmymindandremindedmehowmuchI22theopportunitytohelpthelady.Itgavemeasenseoffulfillmentanda23heart.4A.callsBordersCexaminationsDappointments5A.madeBdoneCarrangedDbooked6A.recognizedBknockedCnoticedDgreeted7A.excusedBhelpedCexpressedDadjusted8A.adviceBreferenceCtreatmentDassistance9A.pressureBtroub
13、leCdangerDfear10A.pickBgetCmakeDkeep11A.readyBresponsibleCthankfulDconcerned12A.helpBmoveCwaitDstand13A.wheelchairBcarCfriendDstranger14A.heavyBsickColdDweak15A.businessBmistakeCissueDchoice16A.wisdomBcommentCpersuasionDcalmness17A.shapeBageCcharacterDsize18A.gaveupBreachedoutCgaveoutDstuckto19A.wit
14、hBbyCforDabout20A.strongerBsteadierCslowerDfaster21A.calledBbeggedCaskedDthanked22A.appreciatedBneededCexpectedDfound23A.enjoyableBfamiliarCpeacefulDneedy.语法填空(湖南三湘名校教育联盟高三模拟)HutongisakindofancienttypicalcitystreetinBeijing.24.(surround) theForbiddenCity，manywerebuiltduringtheYuan，MingandQing25.(dyn
15、asty)Inordertoestablishthestrongestpowerforemperors，theroyalfamilyplannedthecityandarrangedtheresidentialareas(住宅区)TheForbiddenCity26.centeroftheBeijingcity，wastheroyalpalace.AttheendoftheQingdynasty，after27.(close) Chinacameundertheinfluencefromabroad，manyoldhutongslosttheirformerneat28.(arrange)AfterthefoundingofthePeoplesRepublicofChinain1949，theconditionsofhutong29.(improve)Butinrecentyears，thehousesinmanyhutongshavebeenpulleddownandthenreplaced30.modernbuildings.Andthehutongstodayarefading
