《商务英语复习资料(DOC)》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《商务英语复习资料(DOC)（8页珍藏版）》请在金锄头文库上搜索。
1、Unit One.英译汉：1. trading bloc 贸易集团2. import share 进口额度3. production and distribution sharing 合作生产和分配共享4. global reorientation 全球性的重新定位5. conduct international business 从事国际商务6. insurance company 保险公司7. provide for efficient transportation 提供便利交通8. forge a network of global linkages 形成全球网络（联网）9. inter
2、national investment 国际投资10.use and acceptance of the common coinage采用和接纳同一货币制度.汉译英1. 贸易惯例 business practice2. 石油危机 oil shock3. 市场份额 market share4. 完成交易 carry out transaction5. 以市场为基础的商业交易 market based business transaction6. 跨国公司 multinational corporation7. 国际贸易量 volume of international trade8. 主要经济大
3、国 major economic powers9. 提高生活水平 improve the standards of living10. 股票市场 stock market11. 年销售额 annual sales12. 国内生产总值 gross domestic productUnit Two.英译汉1. patterns of world trade 世界贸易格局2. bulky or perishable goods 大件货物或易腐烂商品3. a heavy consumer of natural resources 自然资源的主要消费者4. an elite group of merch
4、ants and entrepreneurs 商业和企业家的精英群体5. outlaw strip mining of coal 立法禁止采矿6. resist foreign investment in ones industry 抵制外国在某国工业方面的投资7. undertake steps to limit oil consumption 采取措施限制石油消费8. impose tariffs and quotas on imported items采取对进口商品征收关税和实行配额9. International Bauxite Association (IBA) 国际铝矿协会10.
5、Organization of Petroleum Exporting Countries (OPEC)石油输出国组织.汉译英1. 初级产品 primary commodities2. 价格下跌 price drop3. 劳动成本 labor costs4. 生产国和消费国 producing and consuming nations5. 粮食主要出口商 dominant exporters of grains6. 国际收支 balance of payments7. 第三方 a third party8. 批量生产 mass-produce9. 比较成本理论 theory of compa
6、rative advantage10. 金属含量 metal content11. 期货交割 futures delivery12. 商品期货交易 commodity futures trading13. 采取保护主义措施 take protectionist measures14. 消费国 consuming countries15. 运输费用 transportation expenses16. 减缓对石油的依赖 lessen ones dependence on oil17. 炸糖加工设备 sugar processing facilities18. 外汇 foreign exchang
7、e.短文翻译The theory of international trade has changed drastically from that first put forward by Adam Smith. The classical theories of Adam Smith and David Ricardo focused on the abilities of countries to produce goods more cheaply than other countries. The earliest production and trade theories saw l
8、abor as the major factor expense that went into any product. If a country could pay that labor less, and if that labor could produce more physically than labor in other countries, the country might obtain an absolute or comparative advantage in trade.国际贸易理论自从亚当史密斯第一次提出后就发生了很大的变化。亚当和大卫的传统理论强调了国家所具有的比
9、其他国家便宜生产商品的能力，最早的生产贸易理论把劳动力视为获得产品的主要支出因素。如果某个国家可以支付较少的劳动力费用。同时在体力劳动中比其他国家生产的多的话，这个国家就可能在贸易当中获得绝对和相对的优势。 Subsequent theoretical development led to a more detailed understanding of production and its costs. Factors of production are now believed to include labor (skilled and unskilled), capital, natur
10、al resources, and other potentially significant commodities that are difficult to reproduce or replace, such as energy. Technology, once assumed to be the same across all countries, is now seen as one of the premier driving forces in determining who holds the competitive edge or advantage. Internati
11、onal trade is now seen as a complex combination of thousands of products, technologies, and firms that are constantly innovating to keep up with or get ahead of the competition. Modern trade theory has looked beyond production cost to analyze how the demands of the marketplace alter who trades with
12、whom and which firms survive domestically and internationally. The abilities of firms to adapt to foreign markets, both in the demands and the competitors that form the foreign markets, have required much of international trade and investment theory to search out new and innovative approaches to wha
13、t determines success and failure. Finally, as world economies grew and the magnitude of world trade increased, the simplistic ideals that guided international trade and investment theory have had to grow with them. The choices that many firms face today require them to directly move their capital, t
14、echnology, and know-how to countries that possess other unique factors or market advantages that will help the firm keep pace with market demands. Unit Three.英译汉1. corporation bond 公司债券2. close column 收盘汇率栏3. cross deal 套汇交易4. enter into a contract 签订合同5. foreign exchange community 外汇界6. two sets of quotations 两组标价7. pos
