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1、Testing everywhere for markets anywhere EN71-9/10/11 Seminar 研讨会 Content 内容内容 1. Scope 范围 2. Requirement 要求 3. Case Study 个案研究 4. Summary of Test Method 测试方法总结 5. BTHA Guidance Document 指导性文件 Testing everywhere for markets anywhere Safety of Toys EN 71 EN 71 玩具安全标准 List of EN 71 Standards EN 71标准的列表
2、标准的列表 Part 1 : Mechanical and physical properties 机械和物理的特性 Part 2 : Flammability 可燃性 Part 3 : Migration of certain elements 某些元素的迁移 Part 4 : Experimental sets for chemistry and related activities 化学和相关活动的试验装置 Part 5 : Chemical toys (sets) other than experimental sets 化学玩具 (装置) 而非试验装置 Part 6 : Graphi
3、cal symbols for age warning labelling 年龄警告标签的图示符号 Part 7 : Finger paintsRequirements and test methods 手指涂料的要求和测试方法 Part 8 : Swings, slides and similar activity toys for indoor and outdoor family domestic use 使用于室内和室外家用的摇摆, 滑动和类似活动性的玩具 Part 9 : Organic Chemical Compounds-Requirement 有机化合物的要求有机化合物的要求
4、Part 10 : Organic Chemical Compounds-Sample Preparation and Extraction 有机化合物的样品准备和提取有机化合物的样品准备和提取 Part 11 : Organic Chemical Compounds-Methods of Analysis 有机化合物的分析方法有机化合物的分析方法 Testing everywhere for markets anywhere EN 71 Part 9 Scope 范围 Specify the requirements for the migration or content of certa
5、in hazardous organic chemical compounds from/in certain toys and toy materials by following exposure routes : 指定了某些类型的玩具和玩具材料中迁移出来或含有的某些有害 有机化合物的要求, 而接触这些有机化合物的途徑包括: - mouthing咀嚼 - ingestion摄食 - skin contact皮肤接触 - eye contact眼睛接触 - inhalation吸入 When used as intended or in a foreseeable way, bearing
6、in mind the normal behaviour of children and the function and design of the toy. 这些接触途径是在正常或可预知的情形下, 属于儿童的正常行为和此玩具 功能设计的正常使用下发生的. Testing everywhere for markets anywhere EN 71 Part 9 Scope 范围 Only the following toys and components are covered. 只覆盖以下所描述的玩具和玩具部件 1.Toys intended to be mouthed by childr
7、en under 3 years of age. e.g. teethers 专用于给三岁以下儿童含入口中的玩具 例如: 咬牙胶 2.Toys, or accessible components, with a mass of 150 g or less intended to be played with in the hands by children under 3 years of age. 专用于给三岁以下儿童拿在手上玩的, 重量不超过150克的玩具或可接触 部件 3.Toys and accessible components of toys intended for childr
8、en under 3 years of age. (for textile and leather materials only) e.g. plush toy for under 3 years of age 专用于三岁以下儿童的玩具或可接触部件 (只适用于纺织品和皮革材料) 例如: 三岁以下儿童玩的长毛绒玩具 Testing everywhere for markets anywhere EN 71 Part 9 Scope 范围 4. Mouthpiece components of mouth-actuated toys. e.g. whistles and toy imitation
9、 novelty teeth, but not inflatable toys unless mouth-actuated after inflation. 口动玩具的吹口部分 例如: 口哨和新颖的仿牙齿玩具, 但不包括充气玩具 (充气充满后仍需要嘴驱动的玩具除外) Testing everywhere for markets anywhere EN 71 Part 9 Scope 范围 5. Inflatable toys with a surface greater than 0.5 m2 when fully inflated. 完全充气后表面积大于0.5平方米的充气玩具 Testing
10、 everywhere for markets anywhere EN 71 Part 9 Scope 范围 6. Toys worn over the mouth and/ or nose. e.g. masks. 穿戴后遮住嘴或鼻子的玩具 例如: 面具 7. Toys which the child can enter. e.g. tents. 儿童可以进入的玩具 例如: 帐篷 Testing everywhere for markets anywhere EN 71 Part 9 Scope 范围 8. Components of graphic instruments sold as
11、toys or used in toys. e.g. the polymeric eraser at the end of a pencil. 作为玩具出售或者在玩具中使用的绘图用具部件 例如: 铅笔末端的塑料橡皮擦 Testing everywhere for markets anywhere EN 71 Part 9 Scope 范围 9.Toys and accessible components of toys for indoor use (for wood only). 室内使用的玩具和可触及的玩具部件 (只适用于木材) 10. Toys and accessible compon
12、ents of toys for outdoor use (for wood only). 室外使用的玩具和可触及的玩具部件 (只适用于木材) 11. Toys and components of toys which mimic food. e.g. food imitation toys that a child may pretend to eat and so are more likely to be licked or sucked 类似食物的玩具和玩具部件 例如: 儿童很有可能舔或吸那些模仿食物的玩具 Testing everywhere for markets anywhere
13、 EN 71 Part 9 Scope 范围 12. Solid toy materials intended to leave a trace. e.g. solid paint, crayons, coloured pencils sold as toys or as part of toys, chalks,etc. Graphite for pencils is not included. 能留下痕迹的固体玩具材料 例如: 固体颜料, 蜡笔, 作为玩具或玩具一部分出售的彩芯铅笔, 粉 笔等; 不包括铅笔中的石墨芯 13. Coloured accessible liquids in t
14、oys. e.g. liquid paints, ink in pens 玩具中能接触到的有色液体 例如: 液体颜料, 钢笔中的墨水 Testing everywhere for markets anywhere EN 71 Part 9 Scope 范围 14. Non-coloured accessible liquids in toys. e.g. bubble liquid 玩具中能接触到的无色液体例如: 泡沫液体 15. Inaccessible liquids 玩具中不能接触到的液体 16. Modelling clay, play clay and similar, except
15、 those chemical toys addressed by EN71-5. 可成型粘土, 玩具粘土及类似材料, 除了那些在EN715标准中提及的 化学玩具 Oven hardening PVC moulding kits are not included, being already covered by EN71-5 烤炉硬化的聚氯乙烯模制工具不包括在内, 这些已经覆盖在EN71-5标准中 Testing everywhere for markets anywhere EN 71 Part 9 Scope 范围 17.Balloon-making compounds. 用于制成气球的
16、化合物 18.Imitation tattoos with adhesive. 带有胶粘剂的玩具纹身 The adhesive in contact with the skin should be treated as a cosmetic under the cosmetics directive 76/768/EEC 根据76/768/EEC化妆品指令, 与皮肤接触的胶粘剂应该 视为化妆品 19.Imitation jewellery. 珠宝仿制品玩具 Testing everywhere for markets anywhere EN 71 Part 9 Scope 范围 Not covered by EN 71-9 : 不包括在EN71-9中: Phthalates 邻苯二甲酸酯 (covered by 2005/84/EEC). Azodyes 偶氮染料 (covered by 2002/61/EEC). Packaging materials 包装材料 (covered by 94/62/EEC). Heavy metals 重金
