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1、中考专项复习8B Unit7 International charities 目标描述：一、词句双基：1.词组积累：第 8 页 共 8 页(1) pocket money _(2) its time for/to do _(3) too weak to walk any further _(4) basic education _(5) provide sth for sb/provide sb with sth _(6) medical treatment _(7) do operations _(8) operate on sb _(9) go to hospital _(10) on b
2、oard _ _(11) be used as _(12) be used to sth/doing sth _ _(13) carry on (with) _(14) afford sth/to do sth _(15) be proud of/to do sth _(16) hand out _ _(17) set up _ _(18) work as a volunteer _ _(19) nothing serious _(20) make up ones mind _2.重点句型：(1) We only have five kilometers left.left是_的过去分词, 这
3、里作形容词用, 意思是“剩下的，留下的”做一做：冰箱里什么东西也没有剩下。 There is nothing _ in the fridge. 快点！没有时间剩余了。_ _! There is no time _.(2) It provides basic education for children in poor areas. 为提供某物：_/_ 这句话也可改为：It provides _.(3) It also works to prevent the spread of some serious diseases, like AIDS, among young people.(4) M
4、any of our patients cant afford to go to hospital, so we have to go to them.(5) Also, local doctors and nurses are invited on board to learn about eye operations.(6) Im proud to help people see again and improve their lives.(7) Whats the matter?(8) Well, its nothing serious.(9) She wanted to help po
5、or people with eye problems see again, so she made up her mind to train as a nurse and attended courses after work.(10) She is getting used to travelling by plane. 习惯于做某事 _ _ _ _ sth 被用来做某事 _ _ _ _ sth _ _ _ _ sth 过去常常做某事 _ _ _ sth 做一做： 过去我常起床很晚，但是现在我习惯早起了。 I _ _ _ up late, but now I _ _ _ _ up earl
6、y. 木头被用来造纸。Wood _ _ _ _ paper.二、重、难点表述：1、重点语法：被动语态的结构与用法：(1) 结构： be + done (过去分词)，被动语态中的be为助动词，无意义。Be可能是am, is, are ,也可能是was, were 或原形be。注：被动语态的时态是由be的时态决定的，be是什么时态，全句就是什么时态，be后面的过去分词不变。 (2) 用法：例： History is made by the people. (一般现在时) The cars were made in Tianjing in 1995. (一般过去时) The tree will be
7、 cut down next year.(一般将来时)2、特殊句型的被动语态： (以下为常见考点 ) 含有使役动词（make /let /have）或感官动词（hear, see, listen to, look at, find, watch, feel等）的句子，在主动语态中这些词后常跟不带to的动词不定式，但是在改成被动语态时，则一定要把省去的to再加上去，另外help这一个词在主动语态中后面的动词不定式可以带to,也可不带to, 但在被动语态中也必须把to加上去。例：Mother often makes me do some housework. I am often made to
8、do some housework by mother.We saw him run into the classroom. He was seen to run into the classroom by us. teach, give, pass, show, buy, tell等动词常常带有两个宾语（双宾语：直接宾语和间接宾语），改为被动语态时，两个宾语可以选其中任一个作主语。如果直接宾语被提前作主语，间接宾语（一般是人）前要加相应的介词to/for。 例：She gave me a pen.= She gave a pen to me. I was given a pen by her
9、. A pen was given to me by her.My father bought me a new bike.= My father bought a new bike for me. I was bought a new bike by my father. A new bike was bought for me by my father.由不及物动词（vi）+介词/副词宾语的句子改成被动语态时，介词或副词不能丢掉。例：We should speak to old people politely. Old people should be spoken to politely
10、 (by us).3、没有被动语态的动词：(1) 没有被动语态的词， 表示状态或特征的及物动词如 cost, fit, have, suit等没有被动形式，另外，诸如happen = take place, break out(爆发)，break down(坏了) 等不及物动词或短语以及诸如result from(缘于)，belong to, consist of等只用主动语态，而不用被动语态(2) 不及物动词或动词短语无被动语态: appear, die, disappear, end (vi. 结束), fail, last, lie, remain, sit, spread(传播), s
11、tand, come true, fall asleep, .(3) 大多数系动词：be, feel (摸起来)，sound(听起来)，look(看起来)，smell(闻起来) taste(尝起来)等词无被动语态，它们的主动形式表示被动意义。例：The skirt feels very soft. Many changes have happened in our hometown. The film lasted for 3 hours.三、当堂巩固 A）根据所给汉语、首字母或用所给单词的适当形式填空1. The TV _(turn) on now. Lets watch TV.2. We
12、will have a _ (medicine) examination tomorrow.3. Is he very _ (自豪的) that he can help many people? 4. With his help, millions of poor children all over the country are given b_ education.5. The child used to _ (watch) too much TV at night, so he has poor eyesight now.6. People will support ORBIS by _
13、 (donate) money to it.7. Chinese _(learn) by more and more people in the world in the future.8. I _(tell ) that they had already arrived.9. Theyve been at _ (战争) for the last fifteen days.10. I do not have much money as before, but my life is more _ (有意义).11. Many of them are so poor that they cant _(有钱) to travel to hospital.12. By _ (培训) local doctors and nurses, we hope to help even more people.13. Please tell me something about _(blind
