《2012届高三高考英语一轮复习必修一Unit5_Nelson_Mandela_―a_mode1节》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《2012届高三高考英语一轮复习必修一Unit5_Nelson_Mandela_―a_mode1节（32页珍藏版）》请在金锄头文库上搜索。
1、1_n. 质量；品质；性质 2_vt. 建立；建设 3_n. 人类 4_n. 律师,5_n. 费(会费、学费等)；酬金 6_n. 青年；青年时期 7_vt.& vi. 投票；选举_n. 投票；选票；表决 8_vt. 进攻；攻击；抨击 9_adj. 乐意的；自愿的 10_vi. 逃脱；逃走；泄露 11_vi. 请求；乞求 12_n. 报酬；奖金_vt. 酬劳；奖赏 13_n. 意见；看法；主张,14_adj.积极的；活跃的_adv.积极地；活跃地_n活动 15_vt.(与to连用)献身；专心于_adj.忠实的；深爱的_n奉献；忠诚 16_adj.和平的；平静的；安宁的_n和平 17_adj.怀有
2、希望的；有希望的_(反义词)绝望的_n. & v希望；盼望,18_n暴力；暴行_adj.暴力的 19_adj.相等的；平等的_adv.相等地；平等地_n平等；相等 20_vt.教育；训练_adj.受过教育的；有教养的_n教育 21_n亲戚；亲属_n血缘关系；亲属_n关系,答案 1.quality 2.found 3.mankind 4lawyer 5.fee 6.youth 7.vote vote 8.attack 9willing 10.escape 11.beg 12.reward；reward 13.opinion 14.active；actively；activity 15.devot
3、e；devoted；devotion 16.peaceful；peace 17.hopeful；hopeless；hope 18violence；violent 19.equal；equally；equality 20educate；educated；education 21relative；relation；relationship,考点1 devote vt.献身，致力于，专心于 【课文如是】 A great person is someone who devotes his/her life to helping others.(课本P33) 【家谱追踪】 devotion n关爱，关照
4、；奉献，忠诚 devoted adj.献身的；虔诚的；专心致志的；忠实的 devote oneself to sb./sth.致力于；献身于 devote sth. to sth.把用于 be devoted to 对挚爱的；做专心的；对全心全意的,1He _ _ _ _studying the cure of cancer. 他的一生都在研究癌症的治疗。 答案 devoted his whole life to 2Im devoting all my time and energy to _ a mom right now.目前我把所有的时间和精力都放在当妈妈这件事上。 答案 being,【
5、即学即练】 (2009年福州质检)Your sister nearly _ all her spare time to her study during the three years. Thats right, or she _ the first place in her school in the College Entrance Examination. Adevoted；wouldnt have taken Bspent；wouldnt have taken Chadnt devoted；hadnt taken Dhadnt spent；couldnt take,解析 考查时态和虚拟
6、语气。第一空根据时间状语用一般过去时，devote. to.致力于，奉献于；第二空表示与过去事实相反的虚拟语气，应用would/wouldnt have done，故选A。 答案 A,考点2 equal adj.相等的；平等的 v等于；和相等；抵得上 n同等的人/物，相等的人/物 【课文如是】 But I was happy to help because I knew it would help us achieve our dream of making black and white people equal.(课本P34) 【家谱追踪】 equality n平等 equally adv
7、.相等地；同等地；均等，同样 A equals B in. A 在方面比得上B be equal ton./doing sth.等于；与相等；有的能力(勇气、力量等)胜任，能干 without equal/have no equal无与伦比；无敌,【典例填充】 1Women demand_ _ _ _ _.妇女要求同工同酬。 答案 equal pay for equal work 2_ _ _ _the position.我胜任不了那个职位。 答案 Im not equal to,【即学即练】 Running a company is not _ a matter of hiring peop
8、lethey also need to be trained. Asimply Bpartly Cseriously Dequally 解析 考查副词的词义辨析。句意：经营公司并不仅仅是雇用人员的问题。所雇的人也需要培训。A项意为“仅仅，只不过，简单地”；B项意为“部分地，不全面地”；C项意为“严肃地，认真地”；D项意为“相等地，同样地”。 答案 A,考点3 vote vt. & vi.投票；选举 n投票；选票；表决 【课文如是】 Black people couldnt vote or choose their leaders.(课本P34) vote for 投票赞成 vote again
9、st 投票反对 vote on 投票表决 vote. down 投票击败，投票否决 vote to_do_sth. 表决做某事,【典例填充】 1I shall vote _ (for/against)Bert because I think hes the best man. 答案 for 2As we cant reach an agreement on this matter, lets vote _(down/out/on)it. 答案 on 3Union members voted _ accept managements offer.工会会员表决接受资方的提议。 答案 to,【即学即
10、练】 (2009年泰安模拟)Fearing that most of the citizens voted _ him, he _ a smile. Afor；performed Bfor；managed Cagainst；controlled Dagainst；wore 解析 vote against 投反对票；wear a smile堆满笑容。 答案 D,考点4 escape vt. & vi.逃脱；逃避 n逃离，逃脱 【课文如是】 It was a prison from which no one escaped (课本P38) escape (doing) sth. 逃脱于(做) es
11、cape from/ out_of 从逃脱；逃走 escape with ones life 逃生 escape from reality 逃避现实 【典例填充】 1She managed to _ _the burning car.她终于从燃烧的汽车里逃了出来。 答案 escape from,2He had _ _ _. 他九死一生。 答案 a narrow/near escape 【即学即练】 Mike often attempts to escape _whenever he breaks traffic regulations. Ahaving been fined Bto have
12、been fined Cto be fined Dbeing fined 解析 动词 escape后接名词或动词ing形式，不接不定式。fine是及物动词，意为“罚款”，需用被动语态。 答案 D,考点5 reward vt.酬劳，奖赏 n报酬，奖金 【课文如是】 They said that the job and the pay from the new South African government were my reward after working all my life for equal rights for the Blacks.(课本P38) 【家谱追踪】 rewardi
13、ng adj.报答的，有益的 in reward(for.)作为(对的)报答 give a reward to sb. for sth.为某事给某人报酬(或赏金) reward sb. for (doing) sth.因(做)某事报答某人 reward sb. with sth.用某物/事报答某人,【典例填充】 1They _ _ _ _ 5 for bringing back the lost dog. 他们给了那个男孩五英镑，作为他把走失的狗送回来的酬谢。 答案 rewarded the boy with 2Winning the match was the _ for his effort.赢得比赛是对他的努力的回报。 答案 reward,【即学即练】 (2009年北师大附中模拟)Many friends sent me emails to _ me on the birth of my son.
