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1、.单词思忆 (一)基本单词 1_ n质量；品质；性质 2_ adj.积极的；活跃的 3_ adj.慷慨的；大方的 4_ vt.建立；建设 5_ n舞台；阶段；时期 6_ vt.& vi.投票；选举 n投票；选举；表决,7_ n& vt.进攻；攻击；抨击 8_ vi.逃脱；逃走；泄露 9_ n报酬；奖金 vt.酬劳；奖赏 10_ n意见；看法；主张 (二)派生单词 11_ vt.献身；专心于_ adj.忠实的；深爱的_n献身；忠实 12_ n指导；领导_ v指导,13_ n暴力；暴行 _ adj.暴力的 14_ adj.相等的；平等的 _ adv.平等地 _ n平等 15_ vt.教育；训练 _
2、 n教育；训练_ adj.受过教育的；有教养的,.短语回顾 (一)根据汉语提示补全下列短语 1失业_ of work 2事实上_ a matter of fact 3在危险、受罚、痛苦、忧虑等的处境中_ trouble 4求助于；致力于turn_ 5丧失勇气或信心_ heart 6当权；上台come _ power 7设立；建立set _ 8被判处(徒刑)be sentenced _,(二)用上述短语的适当形式填空 9Tom was glad to learn that there was a friend of his fathers to _ in the new city. 10Many
3、 new schools have been _ for the children in the mountain area. 11The thief _ six months imprisonment. 12He found himself really _ this time. 13_，I dont like my present job.,.佳句仿练 1However，this was a time when one had got to have a passbook to live in Johannesburg.(this is a time when.“这是的时期”，其中when
4、引导定语从句修饰先行词time。) 这是一个灾害频发的时期。 _disasters happen frequently. 2Only then did we decide to answer violence with violence.(only修饰副词then位于句首时，句子使用部分倒装语序。) 只有那时我才意识到我的英语很差。 _ that my English was poor.,3They were not cleverer than me，but they did pass their exams.(notadj./adv.的比较级than意为“不如”。) 他不比他弟弟学习更努力。
5、 He _ his little brother. 4I felt bad the first time I talked to a group.(the first time引导时间状语从句。) 我第一次见到她时认为她善良诚实。 I thought her kind and honest _.,.教材活用 用本单元学到的词汇或句式完成下面短文(每空不超过3个单词) Nelson Mandela was born in South Africa in 1918.As a young man，he was very 1._ in politics.In 1937 he entered a uni
6、versity and completed his law degree and became a lawyer in 1940.In 1944 he 2._ the ANC Youth League and started to work selflessly for the black people.In 1952，he 3._ a law office to help poor black people in Johannesburg，but it was closed by the,government later this year because he 4._ antiblack
7、laws.In 1962 he was 5._ five years hard labour for encouraging 6._against antiblack laws. In 1963，he and his supporters began to blow up government buildings.Just for this reason，he was sentenced to prison and was in prison for almost thirty years.When he was in prison，he tried his best to help his
8、friends to be 7._.In 1990 he was released from prison and became president of the ANC in 1991.In 1993，he was 8._ the Nobel Peace Prize because of the fact that he had been 9._ doing something for the black people.,In 1994，he was elected President of the Republic of South Africa.Having finished his o
9、ffice，he chose to retire in 1999.Now he lives a peaceful and a common life in his hometown with his family. Such is Nelson Mandela，a person of great 10._ in the modern world.He is respected not only by the South Africans but also by the whole world.,.1.quality 2.active 3.generous 4.found 5.stage 6.v
10、ote 7.attack 8.escape 9.reward 10.opinion 11.devote；devoted；devotion 12.guidance；guide 13.violence；violent 14.equal；equally；equality 15.educate；education；educated .1.out 2.as 3.in 4.to 5.lose 6.to 7.up 8.to 9.turn to 10.set up 11.was sentenced to 12.in trouble 13.As a matter of fact,.1.This is a tim
11、e when 2.Only then did I realize 3.doesnt work harder than 4.the first time I saw her .1.active 2.founded 3.set up 4.attacked 5.sentenced to 6.violence 7.educated 8.rewarded 9.devoted to 10.quality,1devote vt.献身；专心于 A great person is someone who devotes his/her life to helping others.(P33) 伟人就是将他/她的
12、一生致力于帮助别人的人。 He devoted himself entirely to music. 他将一生奉献给了音乐。,devote.to.把奉献于 devote oneself to献身于；致力于；专心于 devoted adj.忠实的；深爱的 be devoted to深爱；致力于 devotion n关爱，关照；奉献；忠诚,【即时应用】 选用上述词汇完成下列情景 Li Hua is my (1)_ (忠实的) friend.After he graduated from a university in 1980，he went to work in Tibet.Since then
13、 he (2)_(致力于) improving the education of the local people.He (3)_(花费) a lot of time _ raising money to build more schools.Sometimes he himself devoted some of his time to (4)_(教学) in a school.His (5)_(热爱) to his work touched the people deeply.They all think highly of my friend.,【答案】 (1)devoted (2)ha
14、s been devoted to/has devoted himself to (3)devoted；to (4)teaching (5)devotion,2vote vt.& vi.投票；选举 n投票；选票；表决 Black people could not vote or choose their leaders.(P34) 当时黑人没有选举权，他们无权选择他们的领导人。 I voted for the Labour candidate in the last election. 我在上次选举中投票支持工党候选人。 Russia won the bid for the 2018 World Cup because they got most votes. 俄罗斯由于得到多数票而获得2018年世界杯举办权。,vote for投票赞成 vote against投票反对 vote on投票表决 vote to do sth.倡议/建议做某事 vote that.提议
