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1、Unit 5 The British Isles 记 忆 重 现,考 点 梳 理,重点单词 考纲单词 state, mistaken, form, general, judge, own, sheet, employ, cigarette, employ 新课标单词 consist, inform, influence, approach 重点词组 be made up of, make the most of = make full use of = make the best use of, hold together, as much as, in general, of great v
2、alue, a matter of, at one point, have an influence on, employ 重点句型 1. as it is 2. be of great value,考 点 识 记,一、根据所给汉语及词性,写出英语单词 1. _ vi. 由组成 2. _ adj. 错误的；弄错的 3. _ adj. 一般的；普通的 4. _ n. 方法 10. _ n. 香烟,二、选用所给单词或短语的适当形式填空，使句意完整正确 be made up of, hold together, in general, of great value, a matter of, at
3、one point, make the most of, form, have an influence on, employ 11. There is only one day before final exams. Wed better _ it. 12. The research team _ scientists from more than ten countries. 13. _ , boys are much taller than girls. 14. Jack Londons works _ many authors in our days. 15. We must _ to
4、 overcome all difficulties. 16. Tom leads a poor life. There is nothing _ in his house. 17. Although I dont agree with him, I have to admit that what he said is _ .,18. Ice begins to when temperature goes below 0. 19. David as a secretary by this company. 20. , what you said is great. However, it se
5、ems not perfect. 三、根据所给汉语意思，完成下列句子 21. I thought his health would get better, but _ (照现在的情况) it is getting worse. 22. The College Entrance Exam _ (很重要) to students. 23. _ (假期去野餐的建议) is accepted by most of us. 24. My hometown _ (坐落于一个小山谷中). 25. To repair the machine, the factory _ (不得不雇用一名技术人员).,Key:
6、 1. consist 2. mistaken 3. general 4. influence 5. judge 6. own 7. employ 8. sheet 9. approach 10. cigarette 11. make the most of 12. is made up of 13. In general 14. have an influence on 15. hold together 16. of great value 17. a matter of fact 18. form 19. is employed 20. At one point 21. as it is
7、 22. is of great importance 23. The suggestion that we go for a picnic on holiday 24. lies in a small valley 25. has to employ a technician,点 睛 讲 练,考点 1. consist vi. 由组成；由构成； 在于；存在于,【典型例句】 1. A week consists of seven days. 七天构成一个星期。 2. The Group of Eight consists of the eight richest countries in th
8、e world. 八国集团是由世界上最富有的八个国家组成的。 3. Happiness consists in contentment. 知足常乐。 【用法提示】 1. consist only / chiefly / largely （仅仅，主要，大部分）由构成 2. consist + of 由构成 / 组成 3. consist in 在于，存在于 4. 拓展词语： consist of; be made up of; make up; be composed of都有“由组成”之意。,The UK consists of / is made up of / is composed of
9、 Great Britain and Northern Ireland. Or: Great Britain and Northern Ireland make up the UK. consistency n. 一致性 consistent adj . 一致的 be consistent with 与一致 【及时训练】 用consist of, consist in, be consistent with 填空。 1. A football team _ 11 players. 2. This evidence is not _ what you said earlier. 3. Happi
10、ness _ mainly _ serving the people. Key: 1. consists of 2. consistent with 3. consists. in,考点 2. state vt. 陈述;声明;阐明 n. 国家; 政府;州n. 状态(in a state of),【典型例句】 1. Oil industries are run by the state. 石油企业由国家经营。 2. Given the general state of his health, it may take him a while to recover from the operatio
11、n. 考虑到他的总的健康状况，他从手术中恢复可能需要一段时间。 3. It is stated that the fire started from the kitchen. 据报道大火是从厨房燃起的。 【用法提示】 1. end / resume / reach a state of 结束 / 恢复 /达到某种状态 2. actual / good / poor / mental state 实际/好/差/精神状态 3. in state 庄严地,4. state of health / mind / nature / disorder / emergency 健康 / 思想 / 自然 /
12、紊乱 / 紧急状态 5. state that. 陈述；声明；阐明 【比较辨析】 country, nation, state 三个词均可指“国家”，但 country 侧重“国土、人口”；nation侧重“民族”； state 侧重“政权、政体、政府”。 【及时训练】 用country, state, nation 的适当形式填空。 1. Young people should pay attention to the affairs of the _ . 2. Russia is one of the largest _ in the world. 3. The president spo
13、ke on the radio to the _ . 4. His mother was in a poor _ of health. Key: 1. state 2. countries 3. nation 4. state,考点 3. form vt. 形成,构成;成型, 发展, 养成; 排列; 成立,创立,组织; n. 形式,【典型例句】 1. But just how do people form a band? 而人们又是怎样组织乐队的呢？ 2. Events in early childhood often help to form our personalities in lat
14、er life. 儿时早期的活动往往有助于我们在日后的生活中养成自己的性格。 3. The children formed (into) a line. / The teacher formed the children into a line. 孩子们排成了一行。 / 教师叫孩子们排成了一条线。 【用法提示】 1. form + sth. 形成 / 组成 2. in the form of 呈现形状；以方式 3. take the form of 采取形式，以形式出现,4. be in form 身体好，竞技状态好 5. be out of form 身体不佳，竞技状态不好 【及时训练】 选
15、用 form 或其短语填空。 1. The volunteers _ three groups. 2. This can often _ conflict between a traditional education and modern lifestyles. 3. People can spread information _ magazines and TV advertising. Key: 1. formed (themselves into) 2. take the form of 3. in the form of,考点 4. influence vt. 影响；对有作用 n.
16、影响；作用；势力,【典型例句】 1. A teacher has a great influence over his pupils. 老师对 学生有很大的影响。 2. It is clear that his painting has been influenced by his father. 很显然他的画受到他父亲的影响。 3. The earliest sculptures were made under the influence of Greek art. 早期的雕刻受到希腊艺术的影响。 【用法提示】 1. have (an) influence on / upon / over sb. /
