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1、Module 7,Module 7 Great books,Unit 3,Language in use,One of my favourite great books is The Adventures of Tom Sawyer, by Mark Twain. The story is set in the town of St Petersburg, Missouri, in the US, in the nineteenth century.,Talk something about the pictures.,Revision,The Adventures of Tom Sawyer
2、 is a great book. It is more than an adventure story. Mark Twain wrote it in 1876.,It describes peoples lives in the southern states of America at that time.,It tells how young people grow, how people love each other and how bad people pay for their actions.,Language practice,1. Their works are stil
3、l read by many people today. 2. Were still influenced by Confuciuss ideas. 3. It is still read and loved by people all over the world.,Work in pairs,Compare the sentences below with the sentences in the grammar box above.,1. Many people still read their works today. 2. Confuciuss ideas still influen
4、ce us. 3. People all over the world still read and love it.,Grammar,被动语态(1) 如果想要表达“孩子们喜爱这本书”，“我们每天使用电脑”，我们会说： Children love this book. We use computers every day. 如果想要说“这本书为孩子们所喜爱”，“电脑天天都要使用到”，则可以这样表达：,This book is loved by children. Computers are used (by us) every day. 这两组句子表达的重点有所不同。第一组句子侧重动作的发出者
5、，强调某人做了什么，而第二组句子侧重动作的承受者，强调某事/某物如何。因此，当我们要突出某个行为的执行者时，应使用主动语态(第一组句子)来表达，而要强调动作的承受者时，就要使用被动语态(第二组句子)来表达。,一般现在时被动语态的各类句式总结如下： 1. 肯定句：主语+am / is / are+动词过去分 词(+by+动作执行者) 2. 否定句：主语+ am / is / are not+动词过 去分词(+by+动作执行者) 3. 一般疑问句：Am / Is / Are +主语+动词 过去分词(+by+动作执行者),e.g. This song is still loved by many y
6、oung people today. 这首歌现在仍然受到许多年轻人的 喜爱。(肯定句) This camera is not made in Japan. 这部相机不是日本制造的。(否定句),4. 特殊疑问句：特殊疑问词+ am / is / are + 主语+动词过去分词 (+by+动作执行者),Is the film called Snow White? 这部电影是叫白雪公主吗？(一般 疑问句) Yes, it is. / No, it isnt. 是的。/不是。 How many people were mentioned in the conversation? 对话中提到了几个人？(
7、特殊疑问句) Two. 两个。,Now complete the sentences with the correct form of the words in the box. You need to use the words more than once.,1. Millions of people _Mark Twains stories every year. Mark Twains stories _ by millions of people every year.,read,are read,2. Confucius still _ people around the worl
8、d. People around the world _ still _ by Confucius. 3. A famous writer _ the advice column in the newspaper every week. The advice column in the newspaper _ by a famous writer every week.,influences,are influenced,writes,is written,4. The teacher usually _ the students a lot of ideas. The students _
9、usually _ a lot of ideas by the teacher.,gives,are given,My favourite funny story in The Adventures of Tom Sawyer is when Tom (1)_ (tell) by his aunt to paint the gate white. The work is a punishment because he missed school one day. Of course, he does not want to do any work.,is told,Complete the p
10、assage with the correct form of the words and expression in brackets.,At first, Tom (2)_ (watch) by his friends and (3)_ (laugh at), so he feels quite bad. But soon he turns the situation round, and he (4)_ (help) by his friends instead. Tom says that he enjoys painting the gate white, and his frien
11、ds want to try. He asks each friend to give him something valuable, and in return they (5)_ (allow) to do some of Toms work!,is helped,are allowed,is watched,laughed at,Tom: Why (1)_ popular books _ (make) into films? Jack: Oh, because the stories (2)_ already _ (know) by lots of people, so the film
12、s will become popular as well.,are made,are known,Complete the conversation with the correct form of the words in brackets.,Tom: But why (3)_ the stories sometimes _ (change) in films? Jack: Because films and books are different. Some people in the book are not included in the film, but others are m
13、ore important than they are in the book.,are changed,Tom: But that doesnt happen in historical films? Jack: Yes, it does. Sometimes even the facts about history (4)_(change). Tom: But why (5)_ facts _ (rewrite)? Jack: Because films dont always try to teach history, but to tell a good story!,are chan
14、ged,are rewritten,Complete the conversation with the words in the box.,Host: Welcome to Two Talk. Today we will (1)_ the question: Are writers still important? With me for todays (2)_ are James Southern and Penny West. James, what do you think?,discuss,dialogue,James: I think people who write for a
15、job are not as important as they used to be. There are many (3)_ now, but they write on the Internet, for free. Host: Is that a problem?,writers,James: Yes, I think so. Although its good that everyone can be a writer and write what they like on the Internet, they also sometimes write wrong information. So it isnt (4)_ to get all your information from the Internet. Host: What do you think, Penny?,wise,Penny: Id (5)_ what James says. There is a lot of rubbish on the Internet, and it might have too much (6)_ on some people. Wrong information is
