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1、同等学力申硕考试 - 英语科,By Ashley,2011. 10. 22,考试大纲(第五版),(一) 词汇 掌握约5500个英语词汇和约550个常用词组。对其中的2500个词汇要求熟练掌握,即能在 口语交际、写作和翻译中准确地运用;其余 词汇则要求能在阅读中识别和理解。,考试大纲(第五版),词根词缀法 bio-logy n. 生物 biomedical adj. 生物医学的 biotechnology n. 生物技术 biochemistry n.生物化学,考试大纲(第五版),词根词缀法 bi-cycle 自行车 tri-cycle 三轮车,考试大纲(第五版),If he told his
2、wife about their plan, she was bound to agree. (2000年真题) A. would unnecessarily B. would simply C. would certainly D. would alternatively,考试大纲(第五版),Many women prefer to use cosmetics to enhance their beauty and make them look younger. (2006年真题) A. enforce B. magnify C. improve D. polish,考纲(第五版),(二)
3、语法知识 掌握英语的全部基本语法结构和常用句型, 能正确理解包含这些句型和结构的句子,能识别和改正一般的语法错误。,考纲(第五版),either和neither的用法: either意思是“两个中间的任何一个”; neither是either的否定形式, “两个都不”。 A. I dont care much for what to drink. Either of the two will do. B. Will you go there by bus or by car? Neither. I will go there by train.,考纲(第五版),(三) 口语交际 (10 poi
4、nts) 能用英语进行日常会话。对于生活、学习和工作中的常见英语会话,能理解会话的情景、说话人的意图和对话的含义。能正确理解英语口语中常见的习惯用法。 分为diologue communication和diologue comprehension,考纲(第五版),A:Bob,would you mind turning down the TV a little? Im talking on the phone,and Im having a hard time hearing B:_ (2008年真题) APlease forgive me BOh,sure! Im sorry about t
5、hat CYou should have told me earlier DIm sorry to hear about it.,考纲(第五版),A:Hello,George.What a lovely home you have! B: _ (2007年真题) A, Yeah, this garden is beautiful. B. Nice to have you drop by C. Why, thank you. Im glad you could come D. Lets sit here so we can admire the view,考纲(第五版),(四) 阅读理解 (五篇
6、阅读,30题,30分) 能读懂一般性题材的文章及科技文献(约400个单词). 要求能抓住大意,读懂细节,能理解上下文的逻辑关系, 并领会作者的意图和态度。,考纲(第五版),(四) 阅读理解 A. As Chinese people, we are living under greater pressure than before. B. I couldnt agree with you more. Question: Does B agree with A?,考纲(第五版),(五) 翻译能力 能在不借助词典的情况下,把一般性题材的文章及科普文章中的句子或段落从英语译成汉语或从汉语译成英语,能准
7、确表达原文的意思,语句通顺,用词基本正确,无重大语言错误。,考纲(第五版),当前我国经济发展迅速,能源供应的压力较大,这跟我国当前经济和社会发展所处的阶段不无关系。但是,不管我们处于哪个发展阶段, 如果消耗能源过多, 就会因此受到惩罚,面临能源匮乏、环境污染和生态破坏等困境。,2008年真题,考纲(第五版),(六) 英语写作 考生应具有用英语书面表达思想的基本 能力。所写文章应切合主题,能正确表达思 想,语意连贯,无重大语言错误。 要求:30分钟不少于150个单词。,考纲(第五版),Whether College Students Should Be Allowed to Get Marrie
8、d. 1. Choose either of the two positions: College students should (not) be allowed to get married. 2. State reasons for or against the issue. 3. Conclusion.,考纲(第五版),Who and How to Take Care of seniors? Which is More Important, Wealth or Health? 1. 表明观点和立场 2. 陈述原因 3. 总结,Useful words and expressions,F
9、irst of all 首先 For example Another In conclusion,Useful words and expressions,Topic sentence Supporting sentences Concluding sentence Why do we learn English today? Why is English very important currently?,Useful words and expressions,It is.that In other words 换句话说 Furthermore 并且,进一步说 At present 目前
10、be known as 被认为是,Useful words and expressions,From this/my point of view From my/this viewpoint double our efforts to 加倍努力.,Useful words and expressions,Introductory paragraph 对话题的总体的陈述(吸引读者注意) 主题句 The body of the passage 文章的主体 陈述原因来支持所持的观点,有时可以举例子,事实,或者统计数字等等。,Useful words and expressions,Conclusion of the passage 对上文谈到的观点加以总结,再次陈述所持的观点。, Thank You!,Your company slogan in here,