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1、大学英语（统考）在线练习题20(客观题)试卷总分:100 得分:100 一、 阅读理解 (共 4 道试题,共 40 分)1. Albert Einstein had a great effect on science and history, greater than what only a few other men have achieved. An American university president once commented that Einstein had created a new outlook, a new view of the universe. It may
2、be some time before the average mind understands fully the identity of time and space and so on-but even ordinary men understand now that the universe is something larger than ever before.By 1994 the young Einstein had gained world fame. He accepted the offer to become a professor at the Prussian Ac
3、ademy of Science in Berlin. He had few duties, little teaching and unlimited opportunities for study, but soon his peace and quiet were broken by the First World War. Einstein hated violence. The misery of war affected him deeply, and he sat unhappily in his office doing little. He lost interest in
4、his research. Only when peace came in 1918 was he able to get back to work.In the years following World War I honors were increasingly heaped on him. He became the head of the Kaiser Whihem Institute of Theoretical Physics. In 1921he won the Nobel Prize, and he was honored in Germany until the rise
5、of Nazism when he was driven from Germany because he was a Jew.1). The main idea of Paragraph 1 is _.A. the time when people know EinsteinB. the feeling of an American college presidentC. the change in human thought produced by EinsteinD. the difficulty facing teachers in understanding Einsteins tho
6、ught 满分：2 分2). According to the American university president, _.A. everyone understands Einsteins theory todayB. Einstein achieved more than any other scientists in historyC. the theory of relativity can be quickly learned by everyoneD. our ideas about the universe are different today because of Ei
7、nstein 满分：2 分3). According to Paragraph 2, Albert Einstein _ .A. was a famous chemistB. headed a research instituteC. was famous in the worldD. enjoyed reading about war 满分：2 分4). According to the passage, Einstein did his greatest work _ .A. during World War IB. when he was youngC. when Nazism rose
8、D. between 1906 and 1915 满分：2 分5). It may be concluded that _.A. Albert Einstein was forced to serve in the German armyB. Albert Einstein had no other interests besides scienceC. Germans usually have a high respect for scienceD. his reputation was ruined because of his work during World War I 满分：2 分
9、正确答案:1).C2).D3).C4).B5).C2. A dream is one kind of experience. It seems as real as something that actually happens; in it the dreamer takes actions and reacts. During dreams the body is asleep but the thinking part of the brain is wide awake. In fact, it is more active than it sometimes is when the
10、body is awake. One group of researchers decided to see what would happen if they stopped people from dreaming. As soon as the electroencephalograph (脑电图仪) registered a dream pattern, researchers woke the dreamer. They did this all night for several nights, every time the person started to dream. The
11、 experiment revealed that people who were unable to dream became nervous, easily upset, and hungrier. As soon as they were able to sleep without interruptions they lost their nervousness and became normal again; however, they then had more dreams than usual. It was as if they were catching up on the
12、ir dreams.To check these findings, the researchers carried on a control experiment. Again they woke people during the night, but during non-dreaming periods. These people did not change their daytime behavior. And when they were allowed to sleep without interruptions (打断), the number of their dreams
13、 did not increase.Experiments like these have caused scientists to ask if dreams serve a purpose. Researchers know, for example, that some people who go for days without sleep will suffer from hallucinations (幻觉). Certain people even begin to show signs of mental illness. Some researchers believe th
14、at people become this way because they cannot have their usual numbers of dreams. According to this theory dreaming helps people to lead normal lives.1). This passage is mainly about _.A. peoples need for dreams B. the damage dreams do to peoples healthC. dreams and realitiesD. the relationship betw
15、een dreams and diseases 满分：2 分2). According to the passage, dreams _ .A. are considered to be peoples real experiencesB. help cure people of nervousness and mental illnessC. happen in the thinking part of the brainD. cannot go on as before after the dreamer is woken 满分：2 分3). People who slept with interrupted dreams showed signs of the following sufferings EXCEPT_ .A. nervousness B. anxiety C. hungerD. sleepiness 满分：2 分4). When people were woken during non-dreaming periods, they _.A. suffered from hallucinationsB. felt upset and nervousC. had
