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1、大学英语（统考）在线练习题3(客观题)试卷总分:100 得分:100 一、 阅读理解 (共 4 道试题,共 40 分)1. Americans are pound of their variety and individuality, yet they love and respect few things more than a uniform, whether it is the uniform of an elevator operator or the uniform of a five-star general. Why are uniforms so popular in the
2、United States? Among the arguments for uniforms, one of the first is that in the eyes of most people they look more professional than civilian（百姓的）clothes. People have become conditioned to expect superior quality from a man who wears a uniform. The television repairman who wears uniform tends to in
3、spire more trust than one who appears in civilian clothes. Faith in the skill of a garage mechanic is increased by a uniform. What easier way is there for a nurse, a policeman, a barber, or a waiter to lose professional identity（身份）than to step out of uniform? Uniforms also have many practical benef
4、its. They save on other clothes. They save on laundry bills. They are tax-deductible（可减税的）. They are often more comfortable and more durable than civilian clothes. Primary among the arguments against uniforms is their lack of variety and the consequent loss of individuality experienced by people who
5、 must wear them. Though there are many types of uniforms, the wearer of any particular type is generally stuck with it, without change, until retirement. When people look alike, they tend to think, speak, and act similarly, on the job at least. Uniforms also give rise to some practical problems. Tho
6、ugh they are long-lasting, often their initial expense is greater than the cost of civilian clothes. Some uniforms are also expensive to maintain, requiring professional dry cleaning rather than the home laundering possible with many types of civilian clothes. 1). It is surprising that Americans who
7、 worship variety and individuality _. A. still judge a man by his clothes B. hold the uniform in such high regardC. enjoy having a professional identity D. will respect an elevator operator as much as a general in uniform 满分：2 分2). People are accustomed to think that a man in uniform _.A. suggests q
8、uality work B. discards his social identityC. appears to be more practicalD. looks superior to a person in civilian clothes 满分：2 分3). The chief function of a uniform is to _.A. provide practical benefits to the wearerB. make the wearer catch the pubic eyeC. inspire the wearers confidence in himself
9、D. provide the wearer with a professional identity 满分：2 分4). According to the passage, people wearing uniforms _. A. are usually helpfulB. have little or no individual freedomC. tend to lose their individualityD. enjoy greater popularity 满分：2 分5). The best title for this passage would be _. A. Unifo
10、rms and Society B. The Importance of Wearing a UniformC. Practical Benefits of Wearing a UniformD. Advantages and Disadvantages of Uniforms 满分：2 分正确答案:1).B2).A3).D4).C5).D2. One silly question I simply cant stand is How do you feel. Usually the question is asked of a man in action-a man on the go, w
11、alking along the street, or busily working at his desk. So what do you expect him to say? Hell probably say, Fine, Im all right. But youve put a bug in his ear maybe now hes not sure. If you are a good friend, you may have seen something in his face, or his walk, that he did not realize that morning
12、. It starts him worrying a little. First thing you know, he looks in a mirror to sec if everything is all right, while you go merrily on your way asking someone else, How do you feel?Every question has its time and place. Its perfectly acceptable, for instance, to ask How do you feel? if youre visit
13、ing a close friend in the hospital. But if the fellow is walking on both legs, hurrying to make a train, or sitting at his desk working, its no time to ask him that silly question.When George Bernard Shaw, the famous writer of plays was in his eighties, someone asked him How do you feel, Shaw put hi
14、m in his place. When you reach my age, he said, either you feel all right or youre dead.1). According to the writer, greetings, such as How do you feel? _ .A. show ones consideration for othersB. are a good way to make friendsC. are proper to ask a man in action D. generally make one feel uneasy 满分：
15、2 分2). The question How do you feel? seems to be correct and suitable when asked of _ . A. a man working at his deskB. a person having lost a close friendC. a stranger who looks somewhat worriedD. a friend who is ill 满分：2 分3). The writer seems to feel that a busy man should _ . A. be praised for his effortsB. never be asked any questionC. not be bothered D. be discouraged from working so hard 满分：2 分4). George Bernard Shaws reply in the passage shows his _ .A. cheerfulness
