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1、天津市部分医2019年高三质量调查试卷（二）英语试卷温馨提示：本试卷分为第丨卷（选择题）和第n卷（非选择题）两部分，共I如分， 考试用时100分钟s答卷时，考生务必将答案涂写在答题卡上，答在试卷上的无效。考试 结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。祝各位考生考试顺利！第I卷（共95分）注意事项：1. 每小题选出答案后，用铅笔将答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用 橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。2. 本卷共55小题，共95分。第一部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节：单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）从A、B、C. D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项.1.D
2、o you really plan to drop out of the football team?_Its time for me to concentrate on my study.A. Im just kidding.B. Definitely not.C. I mean itD. What a pity!【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查情景交际。A. Im just kidding.我只是开个玩笑；B. Definitely not.绝对不会；C. I mean it我是认真的；D. What a pity!真遗憾。句意：你真的打算退出球队么？我是认真的，是时候集中精力学习了。根据答
3、语可知此处表示“我是认真的”，故C项正确。2._ to success cant defeat us. Instead they can only make us stronger.A. AttemptsB. BarriersC. ContributionsD. Access【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查名词词义辨析。A. Attempts尝试；B. Barriers障碍；C. Contributions贡献；D. Access进入。句意：通往成功路上的障碍不能打败我们，相反，它们只会让我们更强大。根据“cant defeat us”可知此处表示“障碍”，故B项正确。3._ caught in
4、 the rain unexpectedly, we still enjoyed the journey very much.A. WhenB. AsC. UnlessD. Although【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查连词词义辨析。A. When当时；B. As因为；C. Unless除非；D. Although尽管。句意：尽管意外地被雨淋了，我们仍然享受这次旅行。根据“we still enjoyed the journey very much.”可知此处表示“尽管”，故D项正确。4.You should set a goal and see_ you can achieve it in
5、the coming exam.A. whichB. whatC. whetherD. when【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查宾语从句。句意：你应该设定一个目标并看你是否能在即将来临的考试中达到。根据句意可知此处表示“是否”，故C项正确。5._ on February 5, 2019, the Wandering Earth soon became a great hit.A. ReleasingB. Being releasedC. ReleasedD. To release【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：流浪地球于2019年2月5日上映，很快就大受欢迎。Wandering
6、Earth与release之间是逻辑上的动宾关系，表示被动，用过去分词作状语，故C项正确。6.He was admitted to Harvard University, _was just what his parents expected.A. whoB. whichC. whatD. where【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查非限定性定语从句。句意：他被哈佛大学录取了，这正是他的父母所期望的。此处为非限定性定语从句，关系词指代前面的内容，在从句中作主语，故B项正确。7.The room is so clean. He _have cleaned it yesterday evening.A
7、. willB. needC. canD. must【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查情态动词表推测。句意：房间如此干净，他一定是昨天晚上打扫过了。must have done表示对过去发生的事情最有把握的猜测，意思是“一定（做过）”，故D项正确。8.All color fades,_ under the impact of direct sunlight.A. especiallyB. eventuallyC. appropriatelyD. merely【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查副词词义辨析。A. especially特别、尤其；B. eventually最终；C. appropriate
8、ly适当地；D. merely仅仅。句意：所有的颜色都会褪色，尤其是在阳光的直射下。根据“under the impact of direct sunlight.”可知此处表示“尤其是”，故A项正确。9.They went to the street to _to the whole city to help the poor boy.A. applyB. appealC. addD. reply【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查动词短语辨析。A. apply to适用于；B. appeal to呼吁；C. add to增加到；D. reply to回复。句意：他们上街呼吁全城（人民）帮助那个可怜
9、的孩子。10.What matters in life is working hard _hardly working.A. as well asB. less thanC. rather thanD. other than【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查介词短语辨析。A. as well as和一样；B. less than少于；C. rather than而不是；D. other than除了。句意：生活中重要的是努力工作而不是不工作。根据句意可知此处表示“而不是”，故C项正确。11.I am wondering how it _ that you did so much work with
10、in such a short time.A. held upB. came aboutC. gave awayD. called for【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查动词短语辨析。A. held up举起；B. came about发生、产生；C. gave away 泄露；D. called for提倡。句意：我想知道你怎么会在这么短的时间完成这么多工作。How it came about that?表示“怎么会？”，故B项正确。12.By the time we _from our school,we have been close friends for more than ten y
11、ears.A. graduatedB. will graduateC. are graduatingD. graduate【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查时态。句意：到我们从学校毕业的时候，我们成为好朋友已经超过十年了。By the time引导的时间状语从句表示将来的时间时，从句用一般现在时表示将来的动作，主句用将来完成时，故D项正确。【点睛】注意by the time引导的时间状语从句的主从句时态的用法：表示将来的时间时，主句用将来完成时，从句用一般现在时表示将来的动作，如：I will have finished the work by the time my mom comes back
12、.；表示过去的时间时，主句用过去完成时，从句用一般过去时，如：He had built a lab for himself by the time he was 12 years old.。13.lt was in December, 2018_Chairman Xi and President Trump met in Argentina.A. whenB. thatC. beforeD. since【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查强调句型。句意：习近平主席和特朗普总统是在2018年12月份在阿根廷会面的。分析句子结构可知此处为强调句型，其基本结构为it is+被强调部分+that+其余部分，
13、本句强调的是时间状语in December, 2018，故B项正确。14._ ! Somebody has broken the vase!_Dont look at me.A. Come onB. Hi,thereC. Thank goodnessD. Dear me .【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查情景交际。A. Come on加油；B. Hi,there你好；C. Thank goodness谢天谢地；D. Dear me哎呀、天哪。句意：哎呀！有人把花瓶打破了！别看我（不是我）。根据“Somebody has broken the vase!”可知，作者说话时非常惊讶，故D项正确。15
14、.If he_ his teachers suggestion, he would have won the English Speech Contest.A. had followedB. should followC. was to followD. followed【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查虚拟语气。句意：如果他听从了老师的建议，他就会赢得英语演讲比赛了。根据“would have won”可知此处表示对过去的虚拟，从句谓语形式为had+过去分词，故A项正确。【点睛】注意在if引导的虚拟条件句中，表示对现在的虚拟时，从句谓语形式为动词过去式（be 用were），主句谓语形式为shou
15、ld/could/would+动词原形，如：If they didnt take physical exercises every day, they would be so healthy；表示对过去的虚拟时，从句谓语形式为had+过去分词，主句谓语形式为should/could/would have+过去分词，如：If you had taken my advice, you wouldnt have failed in the test；表示对将来的虚拟时，从句谓语形式为动词过去式（be用were）/should+动词原形/were to+动词原形，主句谓语形式为should/could/would+动词原形，如：If it were to rain tomorrow, our picnic would be put off。第二节：完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面趙文，掌握其大意，然后从16-35各題所给的A、B、C、D四个选項中
