北京市海淀区2018-2019学年高一下学期期中考试英语试卷附答案解析

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1、海淀区高一年级第二学期期中练习英语试题2019.4学校_班级_姓名_成绩_考生须知1. 本试卷共8页,共四大部分,6道小题,满分100分,考试时间90分钟。2. 在试卷和答题卡上准确填涂学校名称、班级、姓名和准考证号。3. 试题答案一律填涂或书写在答题卡上,在试卷上作答无效。4. 在答题卡上,选择题用2B铅笔作答,其他试题用黑色字迹签字笔作答。5. 考试结束,请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分:听力理解(共三节,20分)第一节(共5小题;每小题1分,共5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一道小题,从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后,你将有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和

2、阅读下一小题。每段对话你将听一遍。1. How long does the woman play the violin per week?A. For 2 hours. B. For 3 hours. C. For 5 hours.2. Which subject did Mandy fail this time?A. Chemistry. B. Physic. C. Biology.3. Where did the man spend his weekend?A. At the seaside. B. At home. C. In the hills.4. How does the woma

3、n feel about the movie?A. Its amazing B. Its disappointing. C. Its exciting.5. Where does the conversation most probably take place?A. In a library. B. In a bookstore. C. In a classroom.第二节(共10小题;每小题1分,共10分)听下面4段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几道小题,从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前,你将有5秒钟的时间阅读每小题。听完后,每小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每

4、段对话或独白你将听两遍。听下面一段材料,回答第6至7题。6. Where is the parking lot for students?A. Off the school campus (校园).B. On the west side of the campus.C. On the east side of the campus.7. What are the speakers mainly talking about?A. Where the woman can park.B. What the parking lot is like.C. How long the woman can p

5、ark.听下面一段材料,回答第8至9题。8. How can the improve his grades?A. By learning grammar. B. By taking notes. C. By reviewing.9. What is the man doingA. Asking for some advice.B. Arguing with the professor.C. Complaining about his grades.听下面一段材料,回答第10至12题。10. When will the man fly to Hong Kong?A. On Sept. 11th.

6、 B. On Sept. 12th. C. On Sept. 13th.11. How much does the man need to pay?A. $102. B. $167. C. $176.12. Why is the man making the call?A. To book a ticket. B. To check the dates. C. To change a flight.听下面一段材料,回答第13至15题。13. What is the name of the new show?A. Cook it Fast. B. Hot Food. C. How to Cook

7、.14. How long will the first show last?A. 15 minutes. B. 30 minutes. C. 45 minutes.15 What is the purpose of the speech?A. To introduce a new show to food lovers.B. To encourage teenagers to start cooking.C. To compare the new and old cookery shows.第三节(共5小题;每小题1分,共5分)听下面一段独白,完成第16至20五道小题,每小题仅填写一个词。听

8、独白前,你将有20秒钟的时间阅读试题,听完后你将有60秒钟的作答时间。这段独白你将听两遍。Online Classes are independent learners have no 17 classroom have to 18 all the materials themselves can research about assignments on the Internet. have teachers follow course outlines have 16Traditional Classes have 19 spend the whole day at school get

9、materials from the 20 cant do research when computers are not available第二部分:知识运用(共两节,35分)第一节 语法填空(共10小题;每小题1.5分,共15分)阅读下列短文,根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个适当的单词,在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。AIn the beginning, the computer was as large as a room. This worried the designers. As time went by, it became smaller an

10、d smaller. With artificial intelligence, it was getting _1_ (smart) and quicker. In the early 1960s, computers _2_ (connect) by a network, which enabled their users to share information with others. Since the 1970s, computers _3_ (become) very important in communication, finance and trade.【答案】1. sma

11、rter 2. were connected 3. have become【解析】这是一篇说明文。简要介绍了电脑的发展历程。【1题详解】考查形容词比较级。句意:有了人工智能,它变得越来越聪明,越来越快。根据下文and quicker可知应填形容词比较级smarter。【2题详解】考查被动语态。句意:在20世纪60年代早期,计算机通过网络连接,用户可以与其他人共享信息。本句中主语computers与谓语动词connect构成被动关系,且根据时间状语In the early 1960s应用一般过去,主语为复数,故填were connected。【3题详解】考查动词时态。句意:自从20世纪70年代以

12、来,计算机在通讯、金融和贸易方面变得非常重要。根据时间状语Since the 1970s可知应用现在完成时,主语为复数,故填have become。BMr. Black offered his advice on _4_ (choose) a good school for Paul. The one at Caen was generally considered to be the best. So Paul decided to go to Caen. He said his goodbyes _5_ (brave), for he was quite pleased that he w

13、as going to live in a place _6_ he would have some friends of his own. His mom was unhappy, however, she had to accept it because she knew that he must have a good education. Pauls sister quickly got used to being on her own, but she _7_ (find) the house very quiet without him.【答案】4. choosing 5. bra

14、vely 6. where 7. found【解析】这是一篇记叙文。主要记叙了家人对于保罗选择哪一所好学校不同的反应。【4题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:布莱克先生为保罗选择一所好学校提出了他的建议。本空做介词on的宾语,构成动名词短语,故填choosing。【5题详解】考查副词。say为动词,需要副词修饰,故填bravely。【6题详解】考查关系副词。句意:他很高兴自己将要住在一个有自己朋友的地方。本句为定语从句修饰先行词place,且先行词在从句中做地点状语,故填关系副词where。【7题详解】考查动词时态。句意:保罗的妹妹很快就习惯了一个人住,但是她发现没有他的房子很安静。根据上文谓语go

15、t used to可知应用一般过去时,故填found。CBicycles, _8_ used to be a major means of transportation, are becoming popular again. New York City, together with London, Paris, Hangzhou and many other _9_ (city) throughout the world, gets bike-sharing systems of their very own. More and more people are considering using bikes _10_ a replacement for cars, and how to improve bike-friendly crossro

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