《原来语序： why university students seem to enjoy practical jokes》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《原来语序： why university students seem to enjoy practical jokes（22页珍藏版）》请在金锄头文库上搜索。
1、Lesson 40 Whos who,Lecturer：赵子立 Alvin,Text Analysis,It has never been explained why university students seem to enjoy practical jokes more than anyone else. Vocabulary: practical jokes Practical adj. Practice n. Practise v. Practical working experience A practical suggestion Please be practical. Spo
2、rts cars such as Ferrari and Lamborghini can never live up to their speed in Shanghai that is famous for its congestion. What is the highlight of the sentence? Cf. No creature has received more praise and abuse that the common garden snail. L23,Text Analysis,It has never been explained why universit
3、y students seem to enjoy practical jokes more than anyone else. Grammar Point: 从句类型？ 原来语序： Why university students seem to enjoy practical jokes more than anyone else has never been explained. Sentence Imitation: 谁也弄不清为什么大学生好像比任何人都更喜欢考试作弊。 谁也弄不清为什么我就那么喜欢你。 It has never been explained why university
4、students seem to enjoy cheating in the exam more than anyone else.,Text Analysis,2. Students specialize in a particular type of practical joke: the hoax. Vocabulary: specialize v. The shop specializes in hand-made chocolates. He is an expert specializing in criminal law. 结构 specialize in sth（a certa
5、in area/field of study) 专攻/专营 n. Specialization hoax n. 骗局，戏弄 April Fish （愚人节被人愚弄的人） 对某人恶作剧：play a hoax on sb = play a trick on sb 开某人玩笑：play a joke on sb Hoax calls a bomb hoax,Text Analysis,Inviting the fire brigade to put out a nonexistent fire is a crude form of deception which no self-respectin
6、g student would ever indulge in. deception n. 欺骗，骗局 （emotion） 欺骗，指无关紧要的欺骗，有时也指利已的不诚实行为 Eg: She referred to the pills as sweet, so the harmless deception made it easy for her child to take them. Derivation: deceive v. 欺骗 deceive sb into doing sth Syn. Cheat，dupe （哄骗，花言巧语使人上当， dupe sb into doing sth）
7、Coax （coax sb into doing sth 哄骗，父母骗小孩吃药） fraud n. Financial fraud 专指金融欺诈 Ponzi Scheme pyramid scheme,Text Analysis,Inviting the fire brigade to put out a nonexistent fire is a crude form of deception which no self-respecting student would ever indulge in. self-respecting adj. 自重的 self-important self
8、-employed self-educated self-centered self-controlled indulge v. 使沉迷 Structure： indulge oneself in = be indulged in =be addicted to doing sth 他沉迷于抽烟喝酒。 He indulged himself in smoking and drinking. =He is indulged in smoking and drinking. Indulge 还有个含义 Because Tom is the sole son in the family, his m
9、other indulges him very much. Syn. Spoil coddle 溺爱，宠爱,Foreign countries might indulge in frippery, but England ought to pride herself on her plainness and simplicity. 其他国家在沉溺于奢华的时候，英国应该以艰苦朴素为荣。,Text Analysis,Inviting the fire brigade to put out a nonexistent fire is a crude form of deception which n
10、o self-respecting student would ever indulge in. Nonexistent non+existent Nonsense 胡扯，毫无意义的话 Crude adj. 粗俗的，粗野的 crude words 粗话 crude interference in another countrys internal affairs 对别过内政粗暴干涉 天然的，未加工的 crude oil 原油 文中的crude form of deception 怎么理解？ 简陋的，粗陋的，不成熟的 拙劣的 A crude idea 不成熟的想法， a crude woodwo
11、rk 粗制滥造的木器,Nonconductor 非导体,Text Analysis,Inviting the fire brigade to put out a nonexistent fire is a crude form of deception which no self-respecting student would ever indulge in. Highlight in the sentence? 比较： Clever people will never buy this deception. No clever people will ever buy this decep
12、tion. 否定前置，比never 程度副词更能起强调作用。 幼儿园水平 I will not marry you. 小学水平 I will never marry you. 初中水平 It is impossible for me to marry you 高中水平 Never will I marry you! Sentence Imitation: 在衣服下藏一本书是一种低级作弊，有创造力的大学生绝不会去做。 Hiding a book under the jacket is a crude form of cheating which no creative students woul
13、d ever indulge in.,Under no circumstances will I marry you. 大学学霸 If mankind were going to be extinct, you would be the last man ever I want to marry. 英语专业,Text Analysis,When student recently saw two workmen using a pneumatic drill outside his university, he immediately telephoned the police and info
14、rmed them that two students dressed up as workmen were tearing up the road with a pneumatic drill. 5. pneumatic a. 气动的 pneumatic pump 气泵 充气轮胎 pneumatic tyres pneu-表示“气” 有个词和疾病有关猜猜看 pneumonia 肺炎 6. drill n. 钻 pneumatic drill 气钻 vt. 打眼 drill the wall/tooth 在墙上/牙齿上打孔 Drill 还有常用的含义： （军事，体育等）操练，训练 = trai
15、ning Drills for short-term memory,Text Analysis,two students dressed up as workmen were tearing up the road with a pneumatic drill. Whats the meaning of “tear up the road”? Tear v. 撕开，撕裂 (tore, tore) Tear sth into piece A nail tore a hole in her coat. The sound of a siren tore the air. 这和上节课学过的哪个词一样
16、？ We felt sooner or later a stone would rip a hole in our petrol tank. 这里的“tear up the road” 有种什么感觉在？（当然不明显） Hyperbole 夸张修辞手法 Eg. Scare to death The noise was loud enough to wake the dead. The most effective water in the world - womens tears,Text Analysis,Cool was I and logical, keen, calculating, perspicacious, acute and astute - I was all of these. My brain was as powerful as a dynamo, as precise as a chemists scales, as pe
