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1、学位论文独创性声明本人所呈交的学位论文是在导师的指导下取得的研究成果。据我所知，除文中已经注明引用的内容外，本论文不包含其他个人已经发表或撰写过的研究成果。对本文的研究做出重要贡献的个人和集体，均已在文中作了明确说明并表示了谢意。作者签名：日期：学位论文使用授权声明本人授权沈阳师范大学研究生处，将本人硕士学位论文的全部或部分内容编入有关数据库进行检索；有权保留学位论文并向国家主管部门或其指定机构送交论文的电子版和纸质版，允许论文被查阅和借阅；有权可以采用影印、缩印或扫描等复制手段保存、汇编学位论文。保密的学位论文在解密后适用本规定。作者签名：日期：二人转艺术的审美特征摘要二人转是生长在东北这片
2、广袤土地上，盛开不败的乡土艺术之花，是东北民间文化艺术的瑰宝。二人转在东北火得一塌糊涂，几乎人人都会哼唱几句二人转的小帽，更有“宁舍一顿饭，不舍二人转”、“万人围着二人转”的火爆现象，由此可见它在东北受欢迎的程度。二人转虽然火了，但是还是有一些对其严厉的批评，说二人转是“喧闹的杂耍”，更有人抨击二人转“低俗”、“黄色”、“下流”等。对一种艺术样式的不同看法应该说是正常的，但如此大相径庭的评价却是不多见的，所以这种奇特的现象立刻吸引了众多学者对其进行研究。在此，我循着前辈们的足迹，对二人转艺术的审美特征进行了分析。本文从对二人转的审美特征的归纳、梳理为主线，并结合具体的剧目文本，揭示并整合其中蕴
3、含着的文化精神，主要论述了以下几方面的内容：第一，在对其乡土之美的论述中，笔者通过对二人转使用东北方言、演出内容贴近观众生活、与观众“亲密”的互动等的研究，揭示了二人转异常火爆、深受欢迎的原因。第二，是对二人转表演形式的论述，笔者用灵活简约之美来概括，简约的组合“二人”就能表演千军万马，靠的就是它灵活的表演形式，即演人物又不人物扮、像不像，做比成样以及跳进跳出的演绎形式，揭示出二人转区别于其他艺术的特质所在。第三，是用热烈风趣之美来揭示二人转的风格，并从文化研究的视角阐释了东北悠久的历史文化与二人转独特风格的形成之间的联系。第四，是对二人转音乐的研究，笔者从民族与地域特色中汲取需要的营养，从丰
4、富多彩、生动质朴的二人转曲牌、唱腔等进行研究，并揭示了二人转音乐的审美特征。最后，本文从现今二人转的发展现状出发，分析了现今流行的二人转与传统意义上的二人转的差异，旨在揭示这种变化的原因，并对二人转的发展提出一些建议和倡导，希望对二人转的发展尽一点微薄之力。关键词：二人转，审美特征，跳进跳出T he Aesthetic characteristics of the pair showar tAbstr actT he pair s ho w was bo r n in t he vast Nort heast part o f China, an everblo o ming flo wer
5、o f t he lo cal art . It was be lie ved a cult ur al and fo lk artt r easur e in t he No rt heast . It was so popular in t he No rt heast t hat almo stever ybo d y t her e co uld hu m a few wor ds fr o m any w ho le scene. T her e ar eeve n o ld sa yings go es We can pass d inner but not t he pair s
6、ho w, T ho usandso f peo ple cr o wded aro und t he pair . What s mo r e, t his was t he r eal s it uat io no f t he po pular it y o f t he pa ir sho w. T ho ugh it get t he st r engt h t o gro w at t hesa me t ime it also dr ew a lot o f bit t er cr it ic is m. S o me peo ple ca ll it as no is yjug
7、g ling. Ot her s t hought it was filt hy, er ot ic and vu lgar and so o n. It is qu it eno r ma l t hat t her e exist differ e nt o pinio ns and co mme nt s abo ut a fo r m o f art .But such ext r eme ly d iffer ent views at o nce at t r act ma ny sc ho lar s e ye. T he ya ll st art ed t heir r esea
8、r ch o f t his lo ca l ar t . I n t his paper, o n t he bas is o f t hepr eceding sc ho lar s, I made an ana l ys is o f t he aest het ic char act er ist ics fo r t hepa ir sho w.This paper chose the generalization and clarification of the aestheticcharacteristic of this local art as its frame, comb
9、ining the text of a certain play toreveal and integrate the cultural connotation. This thesis contains these severalaspects below. Firstly, the writer explained the reason why it was met with suchgreat favor. The most important reason is its using of the northeast dialect, its reallife_oriented cont
10、ents and its frequent interactions with the audience. Secondly, thewriter discusses its performing forms which was generalized as simple and flexiblein aesthetics. The mini group of the pair could play an large army due to itsperforming form. Its actor or actress could play a character but not appea
11、r as ahuman. To be or not to be the character in the play the performers had the ability toenable to entertain and enlighten the audience but not to mislead them. Whats more,the jumping in and out performing way distinguish itself from the other drama forms.Thirdly, the writer identified it as humor
12、ous and funny. At the same time this paperunveil the relat ions between its unique style and the abundant sources of history andculture. For the forth part, this paper did some research on the music of this artdrawing relatedculture nutrition from the unique traits of different peoples andvaried reg
13、ions. In addition, from the colorful, vivid and unadorned tune and singingin the music in the pair show. Finally, out of the current developing situation of thepair show the author made an analysis of the distinctive parts of the nowadayspopularpair show and the tradit ional one aimed at the reveali
14、ng the deep reasonsof the change. Meanwhile, this paper had in cluded some suggestions and proposalsfor this drama form to achieve the goal of contributing to the fine development of thepair show.Key wor ds : t he pair sho w, t he Aest het ic char act er ist ics , ju mp in a nd ju mpo ut目录摘要 .Abstract .目录 .第一章引言 .1第二章不生不隔的乡土之美 .
