《山东省微山县第二中学2018-2019学年高一下学期第二学段教学质量监测英语试题含答案》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《山东省微山县第二中学2018-2019学年高一下学期第二学段教学质量监测英语试题含答案（9页珍藏版）》请在金锄头文库上搜索。
1、2018-2019学年度第二学期第二学段教学质量监测高一英语试题 注意：本试卷共8页，满分100分，时间90分钟第I卷 （共60分）第一部分 阅读理解（共20小题，满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。（共20小题，满分40分） AThe earth is the only planet that scientists think has life. Why does the earth have life while the other planets dont? For one thing, the earth is j
2、ust the right temperature. As the third planet from the sun, the earth seems to be just the right distance away. The planets which are closer to the sun are so hot. The farthest planets are cold balls. When the earth developedwhich scientists believe may have happened about 4 billion years agomany g
3、ases covered the earth. The gases caused the earth to be hot. But something wonderful happened. The temperature was just right for thick clouds to form. It rained very hard for a very long time. This gave the earth its oceans. Water made it possible for plants to grow. The plants created oxygen in t
4、he atmosphere. Oxygen is the gas that humans and animals breathe. Only one other planet in the solar system seems to be something like the earth. That planet is Mars(火星). Mars is smaller than the earth, and it is quite a bit cooler. But it is not too cold for humans. On some days, the temperatures a
5、re as low as a winter day in the northern United States. If you wore a special spacesuit, you could walk around on Mars. The most difficulty is that you have to bring your own air to breathe, because the air on Mars is too thin to breathe. Mars has the largest volcano(火山)in the solar system. It is s
6、ixteen miles high. The highest volcano on the earth is five miles high. Scientists believe that Mars was once much better than it is now. Does this mean there could have been living things on Mars? Scientists are not sure, but there has been no sign so far. 1. Which of the following is NOT the reaso
7、n that the earth has life? A. The earth is just the right temperature. B. There is oxygen in the atmosphere of the earth. C. The volcanoes on the earth are lower than those on Mars. D. The earth seems to be just the right distance away from the sun. 2. The underlined phrase “the third planet” in the
8、 first paragraph refers to_. A. the EarthB. the MoonC. the SunD. the Mars3. Which of the following about the Mars is NOT true? A. There could have been living things on Mars. B. There is no oxygen in the air on Mars. C. Mars has the largest volcano in the solar system. D. Mars is smaller and quite a
9、 bit cooler than the earth. 4. Which is the first trouble for human to live on Mars?A. The volcanoes B. The air C. The food D. The temperature5. Which of the following is probably the best title for the passage? A. The EarthB. The MoonC. Mars is Most Like the EarthD. Planets in the Solar SystemBCana
10、da is a very large country. It is the second largest country in the world. By contrast it has a very small population. There are only about 29 million people there. Most Canadians are of British or French origin, and French is an official language of Canada as well as English. About 45% of the peopl
11、e are of British origin, that is, they or their parents or grandparents, etc, come from British. Nearly 30% are of French origin. Most of the French-Canadians live in province of Quebec. 来源:学科网Over the years, people have come to live in Canada from many countries in the world. They are from many cou
12、ntries in the world. They are from most European countries and also from China, besides other Asian countries. However, Canada was not an empty country when the Europeans began to arrive. Canadian Indians lived along the coast, by the rivers and lakes and in forests. Today, there are only about 3500
13、00 Indians in the whole country, with their own languages. In the far north live the Inuit. There are only 27000 Canadian-Inuit. Their life is hard in such a difficult climate. 6. About _ live in Quebec. A. 29000000 people来源:学科网ZXXKB. 45% of the Canadians C. 8700000 French -Canadians D. 30% of the F
14、rench-Canadians 7. The official languages of Canada are _. A. French and English B. English and Chinese C. Indian and French D. Chinese and Inuit 8. The word origin in the passage means _. A. 先驱 B. 后裔 C. 血统 D. 猿人 9. About 23% of people came from _. A. China B. EnglandC. France D. some other countrie
15、s except France and Britain 10. Which of the following is true according to this passage? A. There are 27 000 Canadian-Indians in Canada. B. More than 13 million people have come from Britain and France recent years. C. There are no people when the Europeans began to arrive in Canada. D. There are 30% of the population whose parents or grandparents come from France.CWhen Christopher Columbus landed on the then unnamed Costa Rica in 1502, he saw many Indians wearing gold earrings. So he thought the land must be rich in gold. He named the place Costa Ric
