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1、- 1 - 2018-2019 学年度第二学期第二学段教学质量监测学年度第二学期第二学段教学质量监测 高一英语试题高一英语试题 注意：本试卷共注意：本试卷共 8 页，满分页，满分 100 分，时间分，时间 90 分钟分钟 第第 I 卷卷 （共（共 60 分）分） 第一部分 阅读理解（共 20 小题，满分 40 分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、和 D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 （共 20 小题，满分 40 分） A The earth is the only planet that scientists think has life. Why does t
2、he earth have life while the other planets dont? For one thing, the earth is just the right temperature. As the third planet from the sun, the earth seems to be just the right distance away. The planets which are closer to the sun are so hot. The farthest planets are cold balls. When the earth devel
3、opedwhich scientists believe may have happened about 4 billion years agomany gases covered the earth. The gases caused the earth to be hot. But something wonderful happened. The temperature was just right for thick clouds to form. It rained very hard for a very long time. This gave the earth its oce
4、ans. Water made it possible for plants to grow. The plants created oxygen in the atmosphere. Oxygen is the gas that humans and animals breathe. Only one other planet in the solar system seems to be something like the earth. That planet is Mars(火星). Mars is smaller than the earth, and it is quite a b
5、it cooler. But it is not too cold for humans. On some days, the temperatures are as low as a winter day in the northern United States. If you wore a special spacesuit, you could walk around on Mars. The most difficulty is that you have to bring your own air to breathe, becaus e the air on Mars is to
6、o thin to breathe. Mars has the largest volcano(火山)in the solar system. It is sixteen miles high. The highest volcano on the earth is five miles high. Scientists believe that Mars was once much better than it is now. Does this mean there could have been living things on Mars? Scientists are not sure
7、, but there has been no sign so far. 1. Which of the following is NOT the reason that the earth has life? - 2 - A. The earth is just the right temperature. B. There is oxygen in the atmosphere of the earth. C. The volcanoes on the earth are lower than those on Mars. D. The earth seems to be just the
8、 right distance away from the sun. 2. The underlined phrase “the third planet” in the first paragraph refers to_. A. the Earth B. the MoonC. the SunD. the Mars 3. Which of the following about the Mars is NOT true? A. There could have been living things on Mars. B. There is no oxygen in the air on Ma
9、rs. C. Mars has the largest volcano in the solar system. D. Mars is smaller and quite a bit cooler than the earth. 4. Which is the first trouble for human to live on Mars? A. The volcanoes B. The air C. The food D. The temperature 5. Which of the following is probably the best title for the passage?
10、 A. The EarthB. The Moon C. Mars is Most Like the EarthD. Planets in the Solar System B Canada is a very large country. It is the second largest country in the world. By contrast it has a very small population. There are only about 29 million people there. Most Canadians are of British or French ori
11、gin, and French is an official language of Canada as well as English. About 45% of the people are of British origin, that is, they or their parents or grandparents, etc, come from British. Nearly 30% are of French origin. Most of the French- Canadians live in province of Quebec. 来源:学科网 Over the year
12、s, people have come to live in Canada from many countries in the world. They are from many countries in the world. They are from most European countries and also from China, besides other Asian countries. However, Canada was not an empty country when the Europeans began to arrive. Canadian Indians l
13、ived along the coast, by the rivers and lakes and in forests. Today, there are only about 350000 Indians in the whole country, with their own languages. In the far north live the Inuit. There are only 27000 Canadian-Inuit. Their life is hard in such a difficult climate. 6. About _ live in Quebec. A.
14、 29000000 people来源:学科网 ZXXK - 3 - B. 45% of the Canadians C. 8700000 French -Canadians D. 30% of the French-Canadians 7. The official languages of Canada are _. A. French and English B. English and Chinese C. Indian and French D. Chinese and Inuit 8. The word “origin“ in the passage means _. A. 先驱 B
15、. 后裔 C. 血统 D. 猿人 9. About 23% of people came from _. A. China B. England C. France D. some other countries except France and Britain 10. Which of the following is true according to this passage? A. There are 27 000 Canadian-Indians in Canada. B. More than 13 million people have come from Britain and
16、 France recent years. C. There are no people when the Europeans began to arrive in Canada. D. There are 30% of the population whose parents or grandparents come from France. C When Christopher Columbus landed on the then unnamed Costa Rica in 1502, he saw many Indians wearing gold earrings. So he thought the land must be rich in gold. He named the place Costa Rica, which means “rich coast” in Spanish. Though little gold was found, Costa Rica today is indeed
