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1、Unit6,Telecommunication engineer,Communication English,2,Telecommunication engineer,Reading,Communication English,3,Contents,Telecommunication engineer,Telecommunications engineering, or telecom engineering, is a major field within electronic engineering. The work ranges from basic circuit design to
2、 strategic mass developments. A telecommunication engineer is responsible for designing and overseeing the installation of telecommunications equipment and facilities, such as complex electronic switching systems, copper telephone facilities, and fiber optics. Telecom engineering also overlaps heavi
3、ly with broadcast engineering.,4,通讯工程，又叫电信工程，是电子工程的一个重要领域。其涉及范围从基本的线路设计至战略性的大规模建设。通信工程师主要负责设计和监督电信设备，设施的安装，如复杂的电子交换系统、铜缆电话设施以及光纤。电信工程还与广播工程有很多的重叠。,Telecommunication engineer,Telecommunication is a diverse field of engineering including electronics, civil, structural, and electrical engineering, as w
4、ell as being a political and social ambassador, a little bit of accounting and a lot of project management. Ultimately, telecom engineers are responsible for providing the method for customers to have telephone and high-speed data services.,5,通信是一门集电子，土建，结构，电气工程为一体的综合性工程学，它还是政治和社交大使，需要一些基本的计算和大量的项目管
5、理。从根本上来说，电信工程师们要为客户使用电话、高速的数据服务提供办法。,Telecommunication engineer,Telecom engineers use a variety of equipment and transport media available from a multitude of manufacturers to design the telecom network infrastructure. The most common media, often referred to as plant in the telecom industry, used b
6、y telecommunications companies today are copper, coaxial cable, fiber and radio.,6,电信工程师们从众多的设备生产商中选用多种设备和传输媒介来设计电信网络基础设施。最常用的媒介，通常也称为电信行业设施，在当今电信通信公司所用的主要是铜缆、同轴线缆、光纤以及无线电。,Telecommunication engineer,Telecom engineers are often expected, as most engineers are, to provide the best solution possible f
7、or the lowest cost to the company. This often leads to creative solutions to problems that often would have been designed differently without the budget constraints dictated by modern society. In the earlier days of the telecom industry massive amounts of cable were placed that were never used or ha
8、ve been replaced by modern technology such as fiber optic cable and digital multiplexing techniques.,7,电信工程师们，和绝大多数工程师们一样，企业通常希望他们以最小的成本提供最优的解决方案。这通常会激励出创造性解决方案，而如果没有现代社会所附加的预算限制，工程师可能会设计出其它不同的解决方案。在电信产业发展的早期，铺设的大量电缆从未发挥过作用，或者已被新技术产品所取代，如光缆、数字多路技术。,Telecommunication engineer,Architecture The system
9、will likely be an example of event-driven architecture, bottom-up made (based on the context of processes and operations, in real-time) and will consider any subsidiary level. Therefore, model driven and functional approaches will coexist with new ones able to treat exceptions and unusual evolution
10、of processes (Multi-agent systems, B-ADSc, etc.).,8,体系结构 物联网系统可能会是事件驱动架构的一个范例，它自底向上构成（基于实时的进程和操作环境），并顾及任何辅助层级。因此，模型驱动和功能理论将与新理论同时存在，这些新理论能够处理意外情况，应对进程的特殊变化（多主体系统、B-ADSc等）。,Telecommunication engineer,Telecom engineers are also responsible for keeping the records of the companies equipment and facilit
11、ies and assigning appropriate accounting codes for purposes of taxes and maintenance. As telecom engineers responsible for budgeting and overseeing projects and keeping records of equipment, facilities and plant the telecom engineer is not only an engineer but an accounting assistant or bookkeeper (
12、if not an accountant) and a project manager as well.,9,电信工程师还负责对公司的设备，设施进行登记，并分配适当的账簿代号以用于税收和维护。电信工程师不仅仅是工程师，就算不是会计师的话，至少也算是助理会计或者会计员，同时还是项目经理。因为他们负责项目的预算和审查，且为设备设施，以及外场设施做记录。,Telecommunication engineer,Telecom equipment engineer A telecom equipment engineer is an electronics engineer that designs e
13、quipment such as routers, switches, multiplexers, and other specialized computer/electronics equipment designed to be used in the telecommunication network infrastructure.,10,电信设备工程师 电信设备工程师是设备设计的电子工程师，如路由器、交换机、复用设备、以及其他用于通讯网络基础设施的专用计算机/电子设备。,Telecommunication engineer,Central-office engineer A cent
14、ral-office engineer is responsible for designing and overseeing the implementation of telecommunications equipment in a central office (CO for short), also referred to as a wire center or telephone exchange. A CO engineer is responsible for integrating new technology into the existing network, assig
15、ning the equipments location in the wire center and providing power, clocking (for digital equipment) and alarm monitoring facilities for the new equipment.,11,中心局工程师 中心局工程师负责电话总局通讯设备安装启用的设计和审核，电话中心局又称线路中心或者电话交换机，简称CO。中心局工程师负责把新科技应用于现存的网络，分配线路中心设备的位置，并且为新设备提供电源，时钟（数字设备）以及报警监控设施。,Telecommunication en
16、gineer,The CO engineer is also responsible for providing more power, clocking, and alarm monitoring facilities if there isnt currently enough available to support the new equipment being installed. Finally, the CO Engineer is responsible for designing how the massive amounts of cable will be distributed to various equipment and wiring frames throughout the wire center and overseeing the installation and turn up of all new equipment,12,如果现有的电源，时钟，报警监控装置不能满足新安装的设备，中心局工程师需要提供此类设备以满足新装设备需求。最后，
