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1、1.定义：,在复合句中修饰名词或代词的从句,2.先行词：,被定语修饰的名词,代词或整句话,关系代词、关系副词：,3.引导定语从句的词,关系代词：,关系副词：,when, where, why等,who, whom, whose, which, that等,定语从句的相关概念,There was an earthquake which happened in Tangshan in 1976.,定语从句的位置,定语从句一定放在被修饰成分之后。,e.g. This is the car which he bought last year.,先行词,定语从句,Do you know the man?
2、 He spoke just now.,Do you know the man who spoke just now?,This is the best film that I have seen.,关系词,代替先行词,连词功能（连接主句和从句）,在从句中担当一个成分,关系代词的作用,1）,2）,3）,关系代词that 指代先行词the best film,在定语从 句中作 seen 的宾语。,关系代词的用法,关系代词在从句中可以：,whom,who,which,that,whose,何时可以省略？,做宾语时可以省略,1.Then, later that afternoon, another
3、big quake _ _ shook Tangshan. 2.The army organized teams to dig out those _ and to bury the dead. 3.Workers built shelters for survivors _.,which was almost as strong as the first one,who were trapped,Some sentences with the attributive clause in the text.,whose homes had been destroyed,1.The man _c
4、ame to our school is Mr. Wang. 2.The girl _ I met is Lucy. 3.A child _parents are dead is called Tom. 4.I like the book _ you bought yesterday. 5. We shall never forget the days _we spent together. 6.I like the person _you just talked to. 7. I have a room _window faces south.,who, that,whom, that, w
5、ho, /,whose,that, which, /,that, which, /,whom,whose,用恰当的关系代词填空： 1.The building _ wall is white is my uncles house. 2.I know the boy _ you are looking for. 3.Will you please lend me the very book _ you bought yesterday? 4.The student _ the teacher praised at the class meeting is our monitor. 5.The s
6、eason _ comes after spring is summer.,whose,who/whom/that,that,who/whom/that,which/that,6.This is the museum _ we visited last Saturday. 7.The boy with _ John spoke is my brother. 8.The girl _ leg was broken in the earthquake was taken to the hospital .,which/that,whom,whose,合并句子： 1.I have a friend.
7、 He likes listening to classical music. 2.Last week Mary wore the dress. I gave it to her. 3.The girl is from America. Her father is a Chinese.,I have a friend who/that likes listening to classical music.,Last week Mary wore the dress (that/which) I gave to her.,The girl whose father is a Chinese is
8、 from America.,4.Who is the man? He is drawing a picture over there? 5.My grandparents live in a house. It is more than 100 years old.,Who is the man that is drawing a picture over there.,My grandparents live in a house which/that is more than 100 years old.,一、that和which用法的区别,(1) 先行词为all, everything
9、, nothing, something, anything, little, much 等不定代词时。,I am sure she has something _ you can borrow.,(2)先行词被all, every, no, some, any, little, much等 修饰时。,Ive read all the books _ you lend me.,1、只能用that不用which的情况,(that),that,Do you have anything _ you dont understand?,(that),Please send us any informat
10、ion _ you have about the subject.,that,(3)先行词被序数词或最高级修饰时。,This is the first book _ he has read.,(that),It is the most beautiful city _ Ive ever seen.,that,(4)先行词被the only, the very, the same, the last修饰时。,This is the very book _ belongs to him.,that,He is the only person _ was present at the time.,t
11、hat,(6) 先行词是who或which引导的主句。 Who is the girl _ drove the car?,(7) 主句以there be 引导时。 There are more than 400,000 people _ died or were injured in the earthquake.,(5)先行词既有人又有物时。,The famous writer and his works _ the radio broadcast are popular to the students.,that,that,that,(1) 关系代词在限制性定语从句中紧跟介词作宾语（介词提
12、前）。 There are many trees _ they can have a rest. This is the ring _ she spent 1000 dollars.,2、只用which不用that的情况,(2) 在非限制性定语从句中。 Football, _ is a very popular game, is played all over the world.,under which,on which,which,二、只用who的情况,One _ has nothing to fear dares to tell the truth. The ones _ laugh a
13、t the disabled are not good students. Anyone _ fails to finish the task should be punished. Those _ want to go to The Great Wall sigh up here.,who,who,who,who,先行词是one, ones, anyone, those, he时用who.,3. 表所有关系及整体中的一部分或全部时，用介 词of, 有时可用whose转换。 1) Im painting a house, the roof _ is round.,Im painting a h
14、ouse _ is round.,2) They live in a house, _ windows face south.,They live in a house, the windows _ face south.,of which,whose,of which,whose roof,Attributive Clauses,关系副词 when,where,why 引导的定语从句,定语从句中关系副词when,where,why的用法。,Brief Introduction,关系副词引导的定语从句所修饰的先行词通常是表示时间，地点，或原因的名词。 一般不可省略。 常见的关系副词有：when, where, why。,1. when,when代替的先行词是表示时间的名词，在从句中作时间状语。 Eg: July is the month when we have a lot of rain. (when=in the month) My connection with pandas goes back to my days on a TV show in the mid-1980s, I was the first Western TV reporter.(2016全国真题) 【答案】
