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1、2018语法填空解题思路及高效备考题解语法填空解题备考思路 思维导图冠词 介词，介词短语应用代词转换，单复数。并列连词（了解并列句有哪些？）无提示词：从句的引导词（从属连词用在主从复合句中）助动词、情态动词。固定搭配、固定句型。阐释说明：1. 冠词 名词之前，泛指 a/an 特指：the2. 介词要牢记搭配，注意有些介词的“小词大意”3. 代词（人称代词，不定代词，反身代词，形容词性物主代词，名词性物主代词）it 代词的用法（指代上文事物，形式主语，形式宾语，强调句型。）4. 连词并列连词：一、表转折的并列连词 主要有 but(但是), yet(可是), while(而，却)等二、表选择的并列
2、连词 主要 or (或者，还是，否则), eitheror(不是就是), neitheror(既不也不), otherwise (要不然)等。三、表联合的并列连词 主要有 and, not onlybut also(不但而且), when(=and just at this time 就在这时)等。四、表因果的并列连词 主要有 for(因为), so(因此)等。从属连词 一般用在主从复合句里边，即有主句，有从句。一般用在三大从句中（定语从句，名词性从句，状语从句）名词：单复数，所有格，词性转换动词：缺少谓语就是考查时态语态，缺少非谓语就是to do/ doing/ done , 还有主谓一致问
3、题。代词：人称代词，（形容词性、名词性）物主代词，反身代词，关系代词。有提示词：形容词、副词：考查原级、比较级，最高级，以及形容词副词直接的词性转换，或反义词转换。数词：序数词、基数词备考思路文字版： 语法填空题设空设空大致有如下特点：无提示词一般考查：冠词、介词、连词、代词、助动词、固定搭配等有提示词一般考查：谓语动词、非谓语动词、形容词、副词、名词等。 具体策略：(一)、给出动词基本形态，填写词性词形转化(转为名词、形容词)，或填写谓语部分，或是填写非谓语动词；(二)、给出词语，词性的变化，如名词、动词、形容词、副词之间的转化，名词的复数形式，给出形容词，需要填写比较级、最高级，或词性词形
4、转化，转化为副词，或是填写反义词(前缀)；(三)、给出副词，填写比较级、最高级，或是填写反义词；(四)、不给词语填写限定词的时候，很可能是填冠词、人称代词主格宾格形式，物主代词、反身代词的单复数形式。形容词性物主代词或some、any、other、another等限定词；有的名词前有限定词，比如：序数词，形容词的最高级等，其前用定冠词。高效备考分类题解：一、考查词形转换1. He must be (mental) disabled. 2. His teacher took a deep drink, smiled (warm), and thanked his student very muc
5、h for the sweet water. 3. We drank together and talked (merry) till far into the night. 4. One Sunday morning in August I went to a local musical festival. I left it early because I had an appointment (late) that day. 5. This proverb is saying we have to let things go in their (nature) course. 6. Bu
6、t Jane knew from past experience that her (choose) of ties hardly ever pleased her father. 7. Mary felt (please), because there were many empty seats in the room. 8. “That would be a very (reason) thing to do in a big city, but it could destroy a small village like ours,” Nick said. 9. “But such a s
7、mall thing couldnt (possible) destroy a village.” 二、考查非谓语动词1. He spit it out, (say) it was awful. 2. I got on the bus and found a seat near the back, and then I noticed a man (sit) at the front. 3. He suddenly appeared in class one day, (wear) sun glasses. 4. “In the beginning, there was only a very
8、 small amount of unfairness in the world, but everyone added a little, always (think) that it was only small and not very important, and look where we have ended up today.” 5. While she was getting me (settle) into a tiny but clean room, the head of the village was tying up his horse to my car to pu
9、ll it to a small town some 20 kilometers away where there was a garage. 6. For example, the proverb, “plucking up a crop (help) it grow”, is based on the following story. 7. She wished that he was as easy (please) as her mother, who was always delighted with perfume. 三、考查谓语动词时态及语态 1. The sun was set
10、ting when my car (break) down near a remote and poor village. 2. Besides, shopping at this time of the year was not a pleasant experience: people stepped on your feet or (push) you with their elbows (肘部), hurrying ahead to get to a bargain. 3. He walked in as if he (buy) the school. 4. Her mother wa
11、s excited. “Your father has at last decided to stop smoking,” Jane_ (inform). 5. Suddenly, he (find) that he had run out of salt. 四、考查形容词或副词的比较级1. The teacher replied, “You tasted the water. I tasted the gift. The water was simply the container for an act of kindness and love. Nothing could be (swee
12、t).” 2. He was very tired after doing this for a whole day, but he felt very happy since the crop did “grow” (high). 3. It might have made it a little (hard) for everybody because it meant they had to turn around, but that didnt stop the kids in the class. 高效备考时态语态题解：1.Silk _(become) one of the prim
13、ary goods traded along the Silk Road by about 100 BC.(浙江真题)2.Is Peter coming?No,he _(change) his mind after a phone call at the last minute.(重庆真题)3.The students have been working hard on their lessons and their efforts_ (reward) with success in the end.(北京真题)4.More expressways (build) in Sichuan soo
14、n to promote the local economy.(四川真题)5.Dashan,who (learn) crosstalk,the Chinese comedic tradition,for decades,wants to mix it up with the Western stand-up tradition.(江苏真题)6.When walking down the street,I came across David,whom I _(see) for years.(天津真题)7.As you go through this book,you (find) that each of the millions of people who lived through World War had a different experience.(湖南真题)8.It is important to remember that success (be) a sum of small efforts made each day and often
