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1、英语概要写作技巧指导之英语概要写作技巧指导之-找要点找要点 概要写作技巧点拨之-如何找主旨和要点 Skill 1.Fast reading for the genre （快读定体裁） Skill 2 Skimming for the topic or purpose （略读知主题/意图） Skill 3 Scanning for the topic sentence （寻读找主题句） Skill 4 Skipping for the key points or sub-points（跳读找主次要点） Skill 5 List all the points in a form （用表格,列要点）
2、 技巧一，请根据下文所述体裁特点（技巧一，请根据下文所述体裁特点（ABC 三种文体）选择下列文章的体裁三种文体）选择下列文章的体裁 A: a narration(记叙文）-tells a story or event B:an exposition（说明文）-explain sth or share information C:an argumentation（议论文）-make sb believe the authors opinion (Book 1U2:Page 9 )The Road To Modern English _ (Book 2 U1:Page 5 )A Fact Or O
3、pinion ? _ (Book 2 U 4:Page 26 How Daisy learnt to help wildlife)_ 巩固练习一: 写出下列文本的体裁在标题旁边体裁在标题旁边,并尝试下划出尝试下划出体现该体裁的词汇 A _ As is known to all, sports stars earn large amounts of money every year. LeBron James, the famous American basketball star,for example, earns an income of more than 20 million doll
4、ars a year.Some people hold the view that these stars do not deserve the high pay that they are getting. Some even say that sports stars do nothing to society apart from entertaining people. Their contributions(贡献） to society are much less than those made by doctors, firemen, scientists, professors,
5、 etc. But I can never agree with that. B _ Scientists find that the hard-working people live longer than average men and women. Career women are healthier than housewives. Evidences show that the jobless are in poorer health than job-holders. An research shows that whenever the unemployment rate inc
6、reases by 1%，the death rate increases correspondingly(相应 地) by 2%. All this comes down to one point：work is helpful to health. 学习思维和习题反思：学习思维和习题反思： _ _ 拓展题：根据不同体裁的写作思路，判断下列文章主旨的轮廓和大纲拓展题：根据不同体裁的写作思路，判断下列文章主旨的轮廓和大纲 narrative(记叙文记叙文 )1.5 要素要素 2. 事件的起因，经过和结果事件的起因，经过和结果 (说明文说明文)1. 介绍事物描述性质介绍事物描述性质/功能功能 2
7、. 问题解决方法问题解决方法 3. 现象现象 原因本原因本 质质 argumentation(议论文议论文 )：提出论点：提出论点-支撑性论据支撑性论据-重申或树立作者的观点重申或树立作者的观点 B2 U4 Reading: Narrative (记叙文）记叙文）How Daisy learnted to help endangered wildlife Summary：Daisy learned to help endangered wildlife by visiting three places on a flying carpet .本则概要是按照记叙文的本则概要是按照记叙文的_而组织
8、文章的。而组织文章的。 A：5 W+ 1H B:beginning-development-ending B 2 U1 a fact or opinion (exposition 说明文）说明文）: Summary： A fact is something that can be proved and an opinion is one belives but cant be proved .So in a trial ,a judge only trusts the facts which is called evidence. The summary is based on_ A 介绍事物
9、描述性质介绍事物描述性质/功能功能 B 问题解决方法问题解决方法 C 现象现象 原因本质原因本质示例 技巧二技巧二 ：下划线找出下列文本的主题，并从选项中选出最符合的一个。 As is known to all, sports stars earn large amounts of money every year. LeBron James, the famous American basketball star,for example, earns an income of more than 20 million dollars a year.Some people hold the v
10、iew that these stars do not deserve the high pay that they are getting. Some even say that sports stars do nothing to society apart from entertaining people. Their contributions(贡献） to society are much less than those made by doctors, firemen, scientists, professors, etc. But I can never agree with
11、that. 主题为主题为:_ A:Sports stars earn much money B: The stars deserve the high pay C: Sports stars have no contributions D: The author dont agree with the above views Scientists find that the hard-working people live longer than average men and women. Career women are healthier than housewives. Evidenc
12、es show that the jobless are in poorer health than job-holders. An research shows that whenever the unemployment rate increases by 1%，the death rate increases correspondingly(相应 地) by 2%. All this comes down to one point：work is helpful to health. 主题为主题为:_ A:Hard-working people live longer B:Housewi
13、ves are healthier C: Unemployment rate and death rate D: Work is good for health 技巧反思技巧反思： _ _ 技巧三找主题句练习技巧三找主题句练习： Why is work good for health？ It is because work keeps people busy，away from loneliness. Researches show that people feel unhappy，worried and solitary when they have nothing to do. Inste
14、ad，the happiest are those who are busy. Besides，work gives one the sense of fulfillment(满足感） and a sense of achievement(成就感）. Work makes one feel his value and status in society. When a writer finishes his writing or a doctor successfully operates on a patient or a teacher sees his students progress，they are happy beyond words. 技巧四，技巧四，Practise: Find all the points in the para below.（找出下列段落的要点（找出下列段落的要点 词）词） （B2 U 5 Reading : Para 4 on Pg 35） Para 4: _ 技巧反思技巧反思： _ 巩固练习：请找出下列语段的要点和次要点，并用下划线标出。巩固练习：请找出下列语段的要点和次
