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1、Learning about language,被动语态: 我们知道, 被动语态是由be + done(动词的过去分词)构成的 被动语态构成比较,一般将来时被动语态用法: 1)一般将来时被动语态由 “shall(will)+be+及物动词的过去分词”构成。使用时应注意下面句型由主动语态变为被动语态的方法。 （1） 主语+谓语+宾语，例如： 主动：Well build a new house next year. 被动：A new house will be built(by us) next year （2）主语+谓语+间接宾语+直接宾语 主动：My mother will give me a
2、 shirt. 被动：I will be given a shirt (by my mother).,如果把直接宾语改为主语时，则在间接宾语前加to或for 被动：A new shirt will be given to me (by my mother). (3) 主语+谓语+宾语+宾补。如果是含有复合宾语的主动句变成被动句时，将其中的宾语变为主语，宾补不变。例如： 主动：Well ask him to help you tomorrow. 被动：He will be asked to help you (by us).,2）一般将来时的其他几种被动语态形式： (1) be going to
3、 be (done); be to be (done) 主动：We are to repair the machine tomorrow. 被动：The machine is to be repaired (by us) tomorrow. (2) shall(will)+get+过去分词（多用于非正式场合） 主动：I will get the work done. 被动：The work will get done by me. (3) will+become+过去分词 The truth will become known.,What will be done for the 2008 O
4、lympics?,New buildings or stadiums will be built,More trees will be planted,New roads will be built,English will be learned by more and more people.,Our country will hold the Olympic Games in two years time. As a great many people will visit the country, the government will build new hotels , an new
5、 stadium, and a new Olympic-standard swimming pool. They will also build new roads and a special railway line. We will hold the Games just outside the capital and we will call the whole area Olympic City. workers will complete the new roads at the end of this year. At the end of next year , they wil
6、l finish the work of the new stadium. Kurt Gunter designed the fantastic modern building. We are all excited and are looking forward to the Olympic Games and are working hard to prepare for it as well.,想一想 ？,1. The picture looks beautiful .,为什么不用被动语态呢？,类似的连系动词还有:sound，feel， taste， smell ,prove 等。,Fo
7、r examples:,1：The flowers look beautiful. 2：what he said sounds reasonable. 3：The roses smell sweet. 4：The medicine tastes bitter. 5：The cloth feels soft. 动词及动词词组. take place, happen, break out, belong to, come about, occur,2.及物动词的不及物用法：主语通常是物，且有着某种内在的特点。句子简短，且一定有副词。,eg1：Some silks wash (wash) well.
8、 eg2：The pen writes (write) smoothly. eg3：The poem reads (read) fluently. eg4：The shoes wear (wear) well. eg5：The paper tears (tear) easily. 类似动词是用来表主语的某种属性、特征的。,3. want, need作“需要 ”解时及be worth 后接动词，常用动名词的主动形式表被动含义。,The flower needs/ wants/ watering (water) . The film is worth listening to (listening
9、 to).,4. 不定式在某些形容词后作状语且和句子的主语（或宾语）构成逻辑上的动宾关系时：,The sentence is easy to understand. (understand) 此类形容词： difficult, comfortable, pleasant, fit, unfit, light, heavy, dangerous, etc.,5.不定式作名词的后置定语，和被修饰的名词有逻辑上的动宾关系，同时和该句主语构成逻辑上的主谓关系，不定式常用主动形式表被动含义：,She had only a cold room to live in. I have a meeting to
10、 attend.,1. All these windows want _ tomorrow. (clean) 2. President Bush will have a summit to _. (attend) 3. I have big family to _. (support) 4. The novel is so easy for the new learners to _. (understand) 5. The lecture of Dr. Lee is worth _. (listen to) 6. The flowers _ (smell) sweet from far aw
11、ay. 7. Wulongs composition _ (read) well.,1. In some parts of the world, tea _ with milk and sugar. is serving is served serves D. served,2.The machine _ some time next week. needed repairing B. has been repaired will repair D. is to be repaired,3.Why did she feel so upset when I saw her? Because sh
12、e _ to stay behind. were asked B. has been asked was being asked D. had been asked,4.Hundreds of jobs _ if the factory closes. will be lost lose are lost D. will lose,5.The bridge, which_1688, needs repairing. is dated from B. was dated from dates from D. dated from,Revision,2019/5/24,Key sentences:
13、,At that time in the southern states, blacks _equal citizens. Mixed-race marriages _by law. Often blacks _into hotels, schools or libraries at all. Black children _in separate schools, and black people _in the southern states.,were not treated as,were forbidden,were not allowed,were educated,had no
14、right to vote,2019/5/24,5. His message was that black people _but _with respect in the same way as other people. 6. She refused to stand up for a white man and _by the police. 7. He led many non-violent demonstrations against racial discrimination and the Vietnam War, during which he himself _often
15、_or _by the police. 8. In the same year, a new Civil Rights Act _and in 1965 a new Voting Rights Bill became law.,should not be separated,should be treated,was arrested,was,beaten,arrested,was passed,the Passive Voice,想一想 ？,1. The picture looks beautiful .,为什么不用被动语态呢？,类似的连系动词还有:sound，feel， taste， smell ,prove 等。,For examples:,1：The f
