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1、信息管理专业英语教程,人民邮电出版社,司爱侠 侯安才 张强华 黄祝菲 编著,Unit 9 Management Information Systems,退出,New Words,New Words,New Words,New Words,Phrases,evolve from 由.进化 rather than 胜于 consist of 由.组成 so that 所以,因要,以至于 stand for 代表,代替,做.的候选人 refer to 查阅,提到,谈到,打听 in some way 在某些方面 such as 例如.,象这种的 punch-card 穿孔卡片 chief financ
2、ial officer 财务总监,首席财务官 for instance 例如 raw material 原料,Abbreviations,MIS (management information system) 管理信息系统 IBM (International Business Machines) 商用机器公司 PC (Personal Computer) 个人计算机,Text,请老师朗读并讲解课文,Notes,1 In the 1960s and 70s, it became necessary to formalize an educational approach to systems
3、for business so that individuals and work groups and businesses who crossed boundaries in the various operations of business could have appropriate information. 本句中，it是形式主语，真正的主语是动词不定式短语to formalize an educational approach to systems for business，so that individuals and work groups and businesses wh
4、o crossed boundaries in the various operations of business could have appropriate information是一个目的状语从句，修饰不定式to formalize。在该从句中，who crossed boundaries in the various operations of business是一个定语从句，修饰和限定businesses。,Notes,2 Management is the process of allocating an organizations inputs, including human
5、 and economic resources, by planning, organizing, directing, and controlling for the purpose of producing goods or services desired by customers so that organizational objectives are accomplished. 本句中，by planning, organizing, directing, and controlling是一个介词短语，作方式状语。for the purpose of producing goods
6、 or services desired by customers作目的状语。desired by customers是一个过去分词短语，作定语，修饰和限定goods or services。so that organizational objectives are accomplished是一个目的状语从句。,Notes,3 Almost two hundred years later, Charles Babbage, a professor of mathematics at Cambridge University in England, wanted to make a machin
7、e that would compute mathematical tables. 本句中，a professor of mathematics at Cambridge University in England作Charles Babbage的同位语，对其进行补充说明。that would compute mathematical tables是一个定语从句，修饰和限定a machine。,Notes,4 In the late 1890s, because of the efforts of Herman Hollerith, who created a punch-card syste
8、m to tabulate the data for the 1890 census, it was possible to begin to provide data-processing equipment. 本句中，because of the efforts of Herman Hollerith作原因状语，who created a punch-card system to tabulate the data for the 1890 census是一个非限定性定语从句，修饰Herman Hollerith。it是形式主语，真正的主语是动词不定式短语to begin to provi
9、de data-processing equipment。,Notes,5 So remote were some MIS personnel from the operations of the business that they did not even know what products their companies made. 本句中，So remote were some MIS personnel from the operations of the business是一个表语前置的倒装句，其正常语序为：Some MIS personnel were so remote fr
10、om the operations of the business，that they did not even know what products their companies made是一个结果状语从句。 英语中，当表示频度的状语often、once、always、many a time、now and again、seldom等和方式状语thus以及程度状语so放在句首时，常用倒装句。当程度状语so放在句首时，它所修饰的形容词和副词必须紧随其后。请看下例： Many a time has Peter solved problems for us. 彼得已多次为我们解决难题。,Exer
11、cises,请做课后练习 练习参考答案请参阅本书附录,计算机英语教程，北京，人民邮电出版社：国家级十五规划教材 电脑英语掌中宝，南京，东南大学出版社：获“华东地区大学出版社教材专著二等奖” 计算机专业英语教程，北京，高等教育出版社 电子商务专业英语教程，北京，高等教育出版社 电脑英语五周通，西安，西安电子科技大学出版社 电脑英语词汇通，北京，人民邮电出版社 计算机实用英语，西安，世界图书出版公司 计算机专业英语教程，北京，清华大学出版社 电子商务专业英语教程，北京，清华大学出版社 信息管理专业英语教程，北京，清华大学出版社 电气工程专业英语教程，北京，清华大学出版社 电子商务专业英语实用教程，杭州，浙江大学出版社 计算机专业英语教程，北京，科学出版社 饭店酒店管理专业英语教程，北京，清华大学出版社 法律专业英语教程，北京，清华大学出版社 旅游专业英语教程，北京，清华大学出版社 大学英语听说新体验（带mp3光盘），杭州，浙江大学出版社 大学英语学习指南，北京，外语教学与研究出版社 大学体验英语学与练（丛书，四册），天津，南开大学出版社 大学体验英语词汇通，天津，南开大学出版社,司爱侠其他著作,
