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1、,上海交通大学出版社 高职高专核心英语综合教程上册,Higher Vocational English,Unit 4 Friend & Family,Background References,Friendships for children provide numerous important functions including companionship, stimulation, physical support, ego-support, social comparison, intimacy, and affection. Each of these functions has
2、a different degree of importance at different times during development. Many theorists view the development of friendships similarly to other areas of human development, as going through predictable progressive stages.,Importance of Friendship,Background References,Spend more time around people. If
3、you want to make friends, you first need to put yourself out there somehow. Friends seldom come knocking on your door while you sit at home watching TV. Talk to people. You can join a club, go to school, or go to church, and you still wont make friends if you dont actually talk to people. Introduce
4、yourself towards the end of the conversation. It can be as simple as saying “Oh, by the way, my name is.”. Once you introduce yourself, the other person will typically do the same. Remember his or her name. Initiate a get-together. You can chat your heart out but it wont get you a friend if you dont
5、 open up the opportunity for another conversation or meeting. This is especially important if you meet someone who you arent otherwise likely to meet again. Seize the day!,How to Make Friends,Background References,Be a good friend. Once youve started spending time with potential friends, remember to
6、 do your part (i.e. initiating some of the activities, remembering birthdays, asking how the other person is feeling.) or else the friendship will become unbalanced and an uneasiness or distance is likely to arise. Choose your friends wisely. As you befriend more people, you may find that some are e
7、asier to get along with than others. While you always give people the benefit of the doubt, sometimes you realize that certain friendships are unhealthy, such as if a person is obsessively needy or controlling towards you, constantly critical, or introducing dangers or threats into your life. If thi
8、s is the case, ease your way out of the friendship as gracefully as possible. Preoccupy yourself with other things, such as a new volunteer opportunity, so that you can honestly say that you dont have enough time in your schedule to spend time with them (but dont substitute their time for time with
9、other friends; they may notice and become jealous, and more drama will ensue). Cherish those friends you make who are a positive influence in your life, and do your best to be a positive influence in theirs.,How to Make Friends,Practice Book (answer key),Part 1 Activity 1 Activity 2 Activity 3,Part
10、2 Shining Friends Exercise 1 Exercise 2 Exercise 3,Part 3 Pre-Reading Text A Text B,Part 4 Brainstorming Task,Part 5 Activity Answers,Main Contents,Part I : Speaking Activity,Activity 1: Task 2Answer the following questions with your partner and then tell the whole class about your partner according
11、 to his or her answers. 1. Who is the householder in your family? 2. Who usually does the chores in your home? 3. Do you usually help to do the housework? How often and how to do?,Part I : Speaking Activity,Activity 2: Choose five points from the table below which you think are important for making
12、friends. You also can add some other points if you want. Then discuss the reasons with your group and, finally, every group should elect one person to present the opinions of your group in class.,Part I : Speaking Activity,Activity 3: Make a dialogue with your partner to practice how to invite your
13、friends politely and properly. You can choose any situation if you want. After that, give a presentation in class.,Part I : Speaking Activity,Activity 1: Task 1Work in pairs to write down in English what the people in the pictures are doing.,1. sweeping floor,2. cooking,3. wiping table,4. scrubbing
14、bathtub,5. shopping,6. taking out the trash,7. cleaning the window,8. washing the dishes,Part I : Speaking Activity,Birmingham n. 伯明翰市 (英国中部城市) promise v. 承诺,make it 成功 on business 出差,come round = come around 绕道而来 be tied up 受时间的约束,New Words & Expressions,Rose: Hello, is Jack there? Jack: Speaking.
15、Rose: Jack! Its Rose here. Jack: Hi, Rose. Hows everything? Rose: Fine, thanks. Im having several friends over for dinner this Saturday. And I was wondering if you have the time to join us. Jack: Sounds good. What time do you want me to come? Rose: Is six oclock okay? Jack: Thats fine. I think I can
16、 make it. By the way, what will you want me to bring? Rose: Nothing. Just bring yourself.,Part I : Speaking Activity,Conversation 1:,Jack: Hello, Jack here. Mary: Hello, Jack. Its Mary. What are you doing in your office? Jack: Im working. I often work late on Thursday. Im busy this week. Mary: Would you like to come and have dinner with us on Friday? Jack: Tomorrow? No, I am afraid I wont be able to. Im going on business to Birmingham. Mar
