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1、国际商务英语写作,作者：管春林,责任编辑：杜玲玲 出版日期：2010年7月 IDPN：308-2010-23 课件章数：17,Chapter 15 Itineraries and Summaries,Chapter 15 Itineraries and Summaries,15.1 Questions for discussion 15.2 Background information 15.3 Sample letters 15.4 Analysis and discussion 15.5 Points to remember 15.6 More useful patterns,15.1 Q
2、uestions for discussion,（1）What do you do before you make a trip ？ （2）How do you summarize a paragraph or a text ？,15.2 Background information,An itinerary is a plan made for a trip or journey A businessman needs to make many trips for the purposes of calling on his clients. A summary is a condensed
3、 version of a larger reading.,15.3 Sample letters,Please read the following samples to see how these itineraries and summaries are worded and structured ,15.4 Analysis and discussion,three basic elements： （1） The title （2） Time （3） Place （4） Activities,Question,Are you now clear w hat should be incl
4、uded in an itinerary ？,some hints,（1） At the beginning ，it is necessary to identify the title ，author and source of the piece. （2） After that ， the writer ought to give the major supporting information which the author gives to explain the main ideas. （3） Conclude （if necessary） with a final stateme
5、nt reflecting the significance of the article not from the writers own point of view ,15.5 Points to remember,In writing itineraries ，writers should stick to the following principles and steps to make their itineraries more workable （1）Choose a destination. （2）List the stops and everything to be see
6、n. （3）The next thing the writer should do is to establish a framework for the itinerary. （4）When all this is ready ，the itinerary creator can plan the activities. （5）Write the itinerary.,Question,It seems easy to w rite an itinerary ， doesn t it ？ can you w rite one now ？,some principles for writers
7、 to follow,（1） Before beginning to write a summary ，the writer must first understand and absorb the full meaning of the piece he is working with （2） The writer should begin with the main idea and proceeds to cover the major supporting points in a logical order ，always in complete sentences ,（3）The w
8、riter should make every effort to use his own wording to express briefly the main ideas of the piece he has read because the purpose in writing a summary is not to pick out the most important sentences and then to put them together，but to give the basic ideas of the original reading ,（4）If the write
9、r wants to quote a point directly from the author ，its a must to place quotation marks around what he has borrowed and cite the page number （5）The writer should not refer directly to the writing （6）Its important to try to keep the summary short ,（7）Keep the text with varied sentence structure ，altho
10、ugh the writing should be concise in wording （8）The summary writer is not encouraged to put in his own opinions about the issue or topic discussed in the original piece.,Question,Do you agree to what I have said ？ Yes ？ Ok ， I ll tell you more ,Some steps,In writing a summary ，it is advisable to fol
11、low the next steps ： （1） Read through the original work carefully （2） Reread the selection ，dividing it into sections of thought. （3） In addition ，underline key transitional elements which show how parts are connected （4）Select more important information and delete less important material ,（5） Write
12、 a sentence or two summarizing each section or paragraph. （6） Arrange the summarizing sentences in a logical order （7） Check your draft against the original piece for accuracy （8） Revise the summary to “smooth out” its choppiness ,15.6 More useful patterns,Depart London and make for Paris the next day Depart Continental airlines Flight 606 for New York Arrive New York 3：30 p m Fly to Beijing in the morning and visit the Summer Palace in the afternoon Meeting with the Star golf members from Australia at Four Seasons Hotel ,
