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1、二、段中设空题(2018浙江)Moving into a new home in a new neighborhood is an exciting experience.Of course，you want to make sure that you become an accepted and valuable part of your new neighborhood.The easiest way to accomplish this is to make sure you conduct yourself as a good neighbor should. 31 Perhaps o
2、ne of the most important things you can do as a good neighbor is to keep your property(房产) neat，clean，and in good repair. 32 By choosing to keep the outside of the home in great shape，you will help to improve the look and feel of the area.Second，take the overall appearance of the neighborhood seriou
3、sly.When going for a walk，take along a small garbage bag. 33 This small act will let your neighbors know that you care about the area. 34 If a neighbor is going to be out of town，offer to collect mail and newspapers.If a neighbor suffers an illness，offer to do the grocery shopping.Let them know that
4、 you are there to help in any way that is acceptable，while still respecting the privacy of your neighbor. 35 By following the basic rules of respecting others，taking care of what belongs to you，and taking pride in the appearance of the neighborhood in general，you will quickly become a good neighbor
5、that everyone appreciates.AIn general，keep an eye on their property while they are gone.BA good neighbor is also one who likes to help out in small ways.CBeing a good neighbor is more or less about considerate behavior.DSometimes neighbors may go to the supermarket together to do shopping.EShould yo
6、u come across waste paper thrown out of a passing car，pick it up.FPeople tend to take pride in keeping everything in their street fresh and inviting.GHere are a few tips to help you win over everyone in the neighborhood quickly.语篇解读本文是一篇说明文，介绍了几个帮你迅速赢得新邻居欣赏的小技巧。本文为“总分”结构，从四个方面说明了如何做个好邻居。31答案G解析解本题可用
7、关联逻辑法。通读全文可知，本文是“总分”结构。由第二段中的“.one of the most important things you can do as a good neighbor is to keep.”以及第三段的Second可知，本题选G，也就是本文的主题句。32答案F解析解本题可用词汇锁定法。该空格前面的neat，clean，in good repair以及空格后面的in great shape都与F项的fresh and inviting相吻合。33答案E解析解本题可用关联逻辑法。空格前提到，散步时随身带个小垃圾袋；空格后提到，这个小小的举动会让你的邻居知道你关心这个区域。因此
8、此处要填E项“如果你碰到从路过的车里扔出的废纸，把它捡起来”。34答案B解析解本题可用词汇锁定法。由本段中的“you are there to help in any way”可知，选B项“一个好邻居也是一个在小的方面乐于助人的人”。35答案C解析解本题可用关联逻辑法。空后的“respecting others，taking care of what belongs to you，taking pride in the appearance of neighborhood in general”都是一些体贴的行为，故C项符合语境。一、题型解读段中设空即主题句的展开句。尤其注意分析空前后的逻辑关
9、系和行文逻辑及内容的连贯性，注意各句间的衔接手段。其特点主要以转折手法引出主题句，或者是用来承上启下的过渡句，也可能是补充前文具体的事实、事例和说明。二、解题技巧1根据并列或递进关系解题并列或递进关系主要指行文中后句对前句是一种顺承逻辑关系。如果空格前后两句话之间有first(第一)，second(第二)，third(第三)；firstly(第一，首先)，secondly(第二，其次)，thirdly(第三)；first(首先) ，next(其次)，then(那么，然后)；in the first place(第一，首先)，for another(其次)；to begin with(首先，第一
10、)，to conclude(最后)等连接词或词组，则表明前后两句是逻辑上的并列关系，空格处很有可能是个并列的句子。如果空格前后两句之间有also(也，而且)，further(进一步地，而且)，furthermore(而且，此外)，likewise(同样地，也)，similarly(相同地，类似地)，moreover(而且，此外)，in addition(另外)，whats more(更重要的是)，not only.but also(不但而且)等连接词或词组，则表明前后两句是逻辑上的递进关系，空格处很有可能是个递进的句子。2根据转折或让步关系解题转折或让步关系主要指行文中后句对前句构成逆转逻辑关
11、系。如果空格前后两句话之间有however(然而)，nevertheless(然而，不过)，still(还，仍然)，though(可是，不过，然而)，yet(然而)，on the contrary(正相反)，in contrast(与此相反，相比之下)，in comparison(比较起来，与比较)，by comparison(相比之下)等连接词，则表明前后两句话是逻辑上的逆转，空格处很有可能表示转折或让步关系。3根据因果关系解题如果前后的句子之间出现as a result(结果)，thus/therefore(因此)，so/such.that(如此以至于)等标志性词语，表明前后句有着因果关系
12、。4根据解释例证关系解题前后句的某句是为了证明另一句而举的例子。例证的形式具有多样性，思维过程基本是归纳(从例子到观点)和演绎(从观点到例子)。A(2018河北衡水中学八模)Do you have the experience of digging out your suitcase，deciding what to bring and being afraid that youve forgotten something？ 1 Hope they can transform the way you pack.Keep a Basket HandyDo you wait until the l
13、ast minute to pack？Keep a basket in your bedroom，living room，or bath room that you can use to throw in items youll need to pack as you 5come across them. 2 Besides，you can just put the contents of the basket into your suitcase if you are in a hurry to leave for the airport.Buy Wrinkle-free ClothingY
14、ou wont need to worry about carefully packing your items of clothing if theyre made from 7wrinkle-free materials. 3 Youll still look fresh and bright when you are in them at your destination.Keep Old Packing ListsChances are that you end up taking trips that require you to pack similar items.Keep ol
15、d packing lists from former vacations to the beach，ski resort，and citythat way，youll always have a list of at least the basics. 4 So you dont need to waste your effort to remember where you left your hand-written packing lists.Schedule a Packing TimeTime can slip away from you before a tripyou may b
16、e caught up at work，at home，or be 8occupied with other responsibilities of daily life. 5 That way，you will not need to do your packing frantically(狂乱地) from the last minute to 1 oclock on the day you leave.AThis makes you less likely to forget the 1stuff.BThe best way to do this is to save them on your c
