《2019年高考英语 专题四 第二节 三》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《2019年高考英语 专题四 第二节 三（8页珍藏版）》请在金锄头文库上搜索。
1、三、概括词汇类(2016江苏)An Extension of the Human BrainOther people can help us compensate for our mental and emotional deficiencies(欠缺)，much as a wooden leg can compensate for a physical deficiency.To be exact，other people can extend our intelligence and help us understand and adjust our emotions.When anoth
2、er person helps us in such ways，he or she is participating in what Ive called a “social prosthetic(义肢的) system.” Such systems do not need to operate face-to-face，and its clear to me that the Internet is expanding the range of my own social prosthetic systems.Its already a big bank of many minds.Even
3、 in its current state，the Internet has extended my memory and judgment.Regarding memory: Once I look up something on the Internet，I dont need to keep all the details for future useI know where to find that information again and can quickly and easily do so.More generally，the Internet functions as if
4、 it were my memory.This function of the Internet is particularly striking when Im writing; Im no longer comfortable writing if Im not connected to the Internet.Its become natural to check facts as I write，taking a minute or two to dip into PubMed，Wikipedia，or other websites.Regarding judgment: The I
5、nternet has made me smarter in matters small and large.For example，when Im writing a textbook，it has become second nature to check a dozen definitions of a key term，which helps me dig into the core and understand its meaning.But more than that，I now regularly compare my views with those of many othe
6、rs.If I have a “new idea，” I now quickly look to see whether somebody else has already thought of it，or something similarand I then compare what I think with what others have thought.This certainly makes my own views clearer.Moreover，I can find out whether my reactions to an event are reasonable eno
7、ugh by reading about those of others on the Internet.These effects of the Internet have become even more striking since Ive begun using a smartphone.I now regularly pull out my phone to check a fact，watch a video，read weibo.Such activities fill the spaces that used to be dead time (such as waiting f
8、or somebody to arrive for a lunch meeting)But thats the upside(好处)The downside is that in those dead periods I often would let my thoughts flow and sometimes would have an unexpected insight or idea.Those opportunities are now fewer and farther between.An Extension of the Human BrainA prosthetic nat
9、ureThe 71.Internet can help make up for our mental and emotional deficiencies as a wooden leg can compensate for a bodily deficiency.It 72.participates/joins in our daily events，extending our intelligence，comprehending our feelings，and expanding the range of social activities.Wonderful aspects: memo
10、ry and judgmentOn the Internet，we could quickly and easily locate the details，and check facts，without 73.keeping them in mind.The Internet makes us smarter over 74.all/different/various kinds of things.It provides a dozen definitions of a key term for us to find the 75.heart/core of the matter.The I
11、nternet enables us to exchange ideas with many others to 76.check our claims，and to 77.judge our actions.The 78.mixed/two sides of smartphonesSmartphones make it easier and more 79.convenient to check reality，watch video clips，read weibo.Smartphones 80.reduce the possibility for new and insightful m
12、inds，and steal away our dead time.考场思维模式第一步：读表格，填出较简单的概括性词汇题文章标题是“人类大脑的延伸”， 然后分为三个部分：假肢给我们带来的好处，网络的优点，智能手机的优点。其中第78题是概括词汇类，78题根据其右表信息和文章的最后两段可知既提到了智能手机的优点也提到了其缺点，所以这是智能手机的正反两方面内容，所以使用形容词“mixed/two”，故第78题填mixed/two。第二步：定位、定词、定性、定形任务型阅读表格高度概括了原文信息，为了节约时间并且提高解题的针对性，先读表格内容，然后在原文中进行定位。定位后进行定词。定词后要定性(如名词、
13、动词、形容词、副词)，最后定形(如单复数、非谓语形式、大小写等)。1原文词汇类71答案Internet解析根据第一段第四句“Such systems do not need to operate face-to-face，and its clear to me that the Internet is expanding the range of my own social prosthetic systems.”可知因特网可以拓宽社会义肢系统的范围，也就是说网络可以弥补我们精神和情感上的缺陷。2转换词汇类72答案participates/joins解析根据第一段最后两句“Its alread
14、y a big bank of many minds.Even in its current state，the Internet has extended my memory and judgment.”可知动词短语“participate/join in”符合句意。73答案keeping解析根据第二段第一句“Once I look up something on the Internet，I dont need to keep all the details.”可知动词短语“keep.in mind记住”，在表格中放在介词without的后面，要使用动名词keeping的形式。74答案al
15、l/different/various解析根据第三段第一句“The Internet has made me smarter in matters small and large.”可知原文中“matters small and large”就是“all/different/various”的事情。75答案heart/core解析根据第三段第二句“.which helps me dig into the core and understand its meaning”可知网络能让我们找到事物的核心并理解其真正含义。故短语“the core/heart of the matter”和原文中“di
16、g into the core”语义一致。76答案check解析根据第三段第四句“If I have a new idea， I now quickly look to see whether somebody else has already thought of it，or something similarand I then compare what I think with what others have thought.”可知当我们有了新的观点以后，我们会上网检查核对别人是否已经有了同样的观点，并对自己的行动做出判断。表格中check与原文语义一致。79答案convenient解析根据第四段后两句“I now regularly pull out my phone to check a
