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1、1 2018-20192018-2019 学年度上学期第二次月考学年度上学期第二次月考 高三英语试题高三英语试题 本试卷分第 I 卷（选择题）和第 II 卷（非选择题）两部分。满分 150 分，考试时间 120 分钟。请在答题卷上作答。 第第卷卷 选择题（选择题（100100 分分) ) 第一部分 听力（共两节，每小题 1.5 分，满分 30 分） 第一节（共5小题） 听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最 佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关 小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1.What doe
2、s the woman want to do? A. To have an X ray. B. To go to the hospital. C. To help the wounded man. 2.Where and when will the meeting be held? A. Room 303,3:00 pm. B. Room 303,2:00 pm. C. Room 302,2:00 pm. 3.When would Thomas and Lily like to leave? A. Tomorrow. B. Next Monday or Tuesday. C. This Mon
3、day. 4.What is the mans choice? A. He prefers train for trip. B. He doesnt like traveling. C. Not mentioned. 2 5.According to the woman, what should the man do at first? A. He should ask about the flat on the phone. B. He should read the advertisements for flats in the newspaper. C. He should phone
4、and make an appointment. 第二节（共15小题） 听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个 选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读 各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白 读两遍。 听第 6 段材料，回答第 6 至 8 题。 6.How long is it since they met each other? A. More than one year. B. Less than one year. C. Three months. 7.Whe
5、re does the man work? A. In a food factory. B. At a university. C. At the National Bank. 8.Which of the following is true? A. The woman speaks German better than Spanish. B. Tom, Johns son, is in Grade Three. C. The man has two children. 听第 7 段材料，回答第 9 至 11 题。 9.Who are the two speakers? 3 A. A man
6、and his wife. B. A man and his sister. C. A man and his girlfriend. 10.Why is the man unhappy about their weekends? A. They seldom invite friends over. B. They seldom go out for a picnic. C. They seldom spend weekends together. 11.Which aspect of the picnic do the man and woman differ on? A. Who sho
7、uld get the car ready. B. How many friends they should invite. C. What food and drink they should prepare. 听第 8 段材料，回答第 12 至 14 题。 12.Why does the man go to see the doctor? A. Because he is seriously ill. B. Because he wants to see death. C. Because the doctor wants his money. 13.What does the docto
8、r advise the man to do? A. Take more medicine. B. Have a holiday. C. Give some of his money to poor people. 14.How do you find the man? A. He is honest. B. He is careless about his health. C. He cares for his money beyond everything else. 听第 9 段材料，回答第 15 至 17 题。 15.How has the man been feeling latel
9、y? A. Lonely. B. Unhappy. C. Depressed. 16.What does the woman advise the man to do? 4 A. To learn English. B. To join a club. C. To do exercise. 17.What can we learn from the conversation? A. The man is the womans elder brother. B. You dont feel alone when you have a close friend. C. The man comes
10、from north America. 听第 10 段材料，回答第 18 至 20 题。 18.Why was the Mesa Verde National Park built? A. To attract more visitors. B. To earn money. C. To protect the culture of ancient Native Americans. 19.What language do the words “Mesa Verde” belong to? A. English. B. Spanish. C. French. 20.How many ruins
11、 were discovered in all? A. One. B. Two. C. Three. 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分4040分） 第一节（共1515小题；每小题2 2分，满分3030分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在 答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A Food production does great harm to our environment.There are many procedures 5 involved in the manufacture of food that result in greenhouse gases
12、 and other pollutants.Some procedures require the consumption of large amounts of fossil fuels,such as the transportation and storage of food products.Other factors that cause great damage to our environment include the overuse of fresh water. The production of beef is more damaging to the environme
13、nt than that of any other food we consume,Raising large numbers of cattle requires the production of large amounts of food for the animals.Its estimated that producing one pound of beef requires seven pounds of feed. Land use is also a problem.If the cattle are free-range cattle,large areas of land
14、are required for them to live on.This has led to disastrous forest cutting and the loss of rare plants and animal species,particularly in tropical rain forests in Central and South America. Another problem specific to beef production is methane emissions (甲烷排放).Although many people are aware of the
15、damaging effects of carbon dioxide,they dont realize methanes global warming potential is 25 times worse,making it a more dire problem. Unfortunately,beef consumption is growing rapidly.This is the result of simple supply and demand factors.Specifically,there are two main causes of demand that are e
16、ncouraging the production of more supply.First,the increase in the world population means there are more people to consume meat.The second factor is socioeconomic advancement.As citizens in developing nations become financially stable,they can afford to buy more meat.: Therefore,one way to reduce the greenhouse gas emissions is for people around the world to significantly cut down on the amount of beef they eat. 21.Which of the following is TRUE?
