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1、2019/5/22,1,English for Electrical Information,Translation techniques English-Chinese Chinese-English,电气信息类科技英语,2019/5/22,2,Unit 8 Omission,1 To leave out English articles in translation Example1: The controlled output is the process quantity being controlled. Example 2: A transistor is a device con
2、trolling the flow of electricity in a circuit. Example 3: Sensor switches are located near the end of feed belt.,2019/5/22,2,电气信息类科技英语,2019/5/22,3,2 To leave out English pronouns in translation,Personal pronoun, possessive pronoun, reflective pronoun, relative pronoun Example1: Different metals diff
3、er in their conductivity. Example2: The current will blow the fuses when it reaches certain limit. Example3: It seems that the result of this test will be very important to us.,2019/5/22,3,电气信息类科技英语,2019/5/22,4,Example 4: The development of IC made it possible for electronic devices to become smalle
4、r and smaller. Example 5: The energy that has to be supplied by the generator in order to overcome the opposition is transformed into heat within the conductor.,2019/5/22,4,电气信息类科技英语,2019/5/22,电气信息类科技英语,5,Example 6: The gas distributes itself uniformly throughout a container. Example 7 Insulators ca
5、n also conduct electricity to some extent, though they give a high resistance to an electric current.,2019/5/22,6,3 To leave out English verbs in translation,Example 1: The electric power industry is primarily concerned with energy conversion and distribution. Example 2: The importance of internet b
6、ecomes known to all day by day. Example 3：This diode produces about nine times more radiant power than that one. Example 4: Scientists have experimented with attempts to turn fog into light rain by ultrasonic means.,2019/5/22,6,电气信息类科技英语,2019/5/22,电气信息类科技英语,7,Example 5 Pentinum CPU provides a relati
7、vely high speed than X86. Example 6 CD has a much more data volume than that of hard disk and floppy disk. Example 7 The output of transformer has a voltage of 10 kilovots. Example 8 When heated, gases act in exactly the same way as liquid acts.,2019/5/22,8,4 To leave out English prepositions in tra
8、nslation,Example 1: The notebook computer carries with it the storage battery of itself. Example 2: Compact disk is a good storage medium with a volume of several hundred megabytes. Example 3: The search for even better magnetic material is a part of the modern front of physics.,2019/5/22,8,电气信息类科技英
9、语,2019/5/22,电气信息类科技英语,9,Example 4 They found the automatic production line in proper operation. Example 5 A strain means either a change in size or a change in shape. Example 6 Space is not empty, but contains great number of fragments from a shooting star.,2019/5/22,10,5 To leave out English conjun
10、ctions in translation,Example 1: Practically all substances expand when heated and contract when cooled. Example 2: There are two cylinders of equal mass, one being solid and the other hollow. Example 3: The experiment leads us to the discovering that electricity, heat, light and magnetism are all f
11、orms of energy. Example 4 The average speed of all molecules remains the same as long as the temperature is constant.,2019/5/22,10,电气信息类科技英语,2019/5/22,11,6 To leave out synonyms in translation,Example 1: Electric generators, or dynamos, are most useful of all electrical devices. Example 2: To be sur
12、e, the change of the earth is slow, but, nevertheless, it is continuous . Example 3: It is essential that the mechanic or technician understand well the characteristics of battery circuits and the proper methods for connecting batteries and cells.,2019/5/22,11,电气信息类科技英语,2019/5/22,电气信息类科技英语,12,Example 4 Semiconductor devices have no filaments or heaters and therefore require no heating power or warming up time.,
