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1、Leaders: provincial agricultural work Conference held in XX, which is our concern and love, will greatly promote XX agricultural and rural economic development. First of all, I am representing XX municipal party Committee and Government, extend a warm welcome to the attending leaders! XX has been gi
2、ven support and assistance to the province of agriculture, provincial agricultural Office, and expressed heartfelt thanks to all the friends! below, I XX with a brief report. A basic XX of XX municipality located (cities, omitted). One is the superior ecological environment. XX blue, clear, green, w
3、ater, air, 70% of land in the territory is covered with forests, grasslands, wetlands and waters, built 7 thousands of square kilometers of the total area of nature reserves. Within major industrial pollution sources, air quality at the national level, national levels, water quality, soil pollution,
4、 pure land reputation, was heralded by the United Nations environmental officials the most suitable place for human survival. Second, the enrichment of natural resources. A total area of more than 5 million mu of arable land (which owned 1.53 million acres), the annual grain output of more than 2 mi
5、llion tons and is located in the internationally recognized gold cattle, there should be more than 400,000 acres of grazing grassland, developing animal husbandry conditions; a total area of 4.1 million acres of forest land, rich in precious wood such as pine, ash, yellow pineapple, standing timber
6、volume of more than 26 million cubic meters. Forest Xia has hundreds of species precious wildlife, more than 200 more species precious herbs, annual Super thousand tons of wild mushroom and reserves Super 100,000 tons of mountain dish; nectar plant throughout, can bee 100,000 group, is China bee of
7、Xiang, and national Northeast black bee reserves and important of bee products production base; can using water 2.5 billion cubic metres, should be fishing water 460,000 acres, rich big salmon, and three spent five Luo, North cold water specialty fish; found and proved reserves of mineral resources
8、has 36 species. Third, geopolitical advantages. XX open midpoint is located in the eastern part of the province along the border, 264 km long border, with national road passenger and freight transport port, built on the border between China and Russia has the largest permanent boundary River Bridge,
9、 running at full capacity the annual cargo capacity of up to 2.6 million tons. Russia two (HABA and Marina), two cities (Iman and Lesozavodsk) is the Russian Far East in developed areas. Lesozavodsk is only 8 km from XX port corresponding to the port of markovo, Lu Rinuo station is one of three rail
10、way marshalling yards in the far East, the far East-Siberian railway and a parallel road runs through the pass. By rail and road, to the North by HABA capital Khabarovsk, the Russian hinterland, radiation in the CIS and Eastern European countries; to the South through the port of Vladivostok and the
11、 nahuo card on the sea, to reach South Korea, Japan and other Pacific Rim countries and regions. Four is rich in tourism resources. XX tourist resources types, many attractions, beautiful scenery of the Sino-Russian border-river-wusuli River, a famous treasure island, known as the Oriental Maginot l
12、ine of the Japanese invading army Tiger underground fortress ruins, General Chi上海东方肝胆外科医院 2006年第3期（总第11期）药品不良反应监测通讯2006年 9月 埃利斯宣言WHO国际药物监测合作中心等国际组织于1997年9月27日在意大利西西里岛的埃利斯联合召开了由30个国家参加的发展药物监测信息交流国际会议，会议发表了埃利斯宣言（TheEriceDeclaration）。该宣言旨在促进药物安全信息的交流，其内容如下。前言：药物安全性的监测、评价和交流是一项具有深远意义的卫生事业，它依赖于有关方面的公正和集体
13、责任，他们包括消费者、卫生专业人员、研究人员、学术界、宣传媒体、制药工业、药品管理官员、政府部门和国际机构。高度的科学标准、伦理标准、职业标准和道德标准，在这项事业中必须起主导作用。药物利弊的不确定性需要承认并加以解释。基于这种不确定性而采纳的决定和措施应符合科学性临床原则，并考虑到社会现实和环境。药物安全信息在社会各阶层的差距，导致怀疑、误传及误导等危害，甚至形成一种风气：隐藏、压制或忽视药品安全数据。事实必须与推测和假说加以区别，采取的措施应考虑到受害者的需要及他们必须的治疗。对于这种措施还需要在国家和国际上建立制度和法律，以保证全面地、公开地交流信息和有效的评价标准。该标准应保证对药物的
14、利弊能够进行评价、解释和公开地采取措施，以提高普遍的信任和信心。来自30个国家的与会者一致同意下述声明规定的基本要求： 1.药物安全信息必须为公众健康报务。这种信息无论在内容和方法上都必须符合道德规范，并能有效地交流。事实、假说和结论要加以区别，承认不确定性，信息的提供要适合一般性的需要和个别的需要。2.关于药物正确使用的教育，包括对安全信息的解释，对广大公众、病人和医务工作者都是至关重要的。进行这种教育需要特殊的承诺和资源。针对公众的药物信息，无论采用何形式，在药物的风险和利益方面要得到平衡。3.必须使人们容易得到评价及了解风险和利益所需要的一切证据。要认识到压制交流信息将阻碍人们达到既定目
15、标，这种现象应予以克服。4.每个国家需要建立一独立的专家评价系统，保证全面地收集现有药物安全信息，公正地进行评价，并让大家都能得到这种信息。应排除偏见，提供充足的经费支持该系统。要鼓励并支持国与国之间交流数据和作出的评价。5.虽然有时只是对灾难性事件和发生作出反应，但长期以来药物安全监测系统已奠定了基础。当前这个领域的技术革新需要保证在发生意外问题时，对问题能够迅速辨认，并能有效地进行处理，保证有效地交流信息和解决方案。Effective Communications in Pharmacovigilance - The Erice DeclarationThe following decla
16、ration was drawn up at the International Conference on Developing Effective Communications in Pharmacovigilance, Erice, Sicily, 24-27 September 1997. It was attended by health professionals, researchers, academics, media writers, representatives of the pharmaceutical industry, drug regulators, patients, lawyers, consumers and international health organisations. Preamble:Monitor
