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1、2018 年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试 英语（北京卷） 第一部分：知识运用(共两节，45 分) 第一节 单项填空(共 15 小题：每小题 1 分，共 15 分) 从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题 卡上将该项涂黑。 例: Its so nice to hear from her again. _, we last met more than thirty years ago. A. Whats moreB. Thats to say C. In other wordsD. Believe it or not 答案是 D。 1. - Hi, Im
2、Peter.Are you new here? I havent seen you around. - Hello, Peter. Im Bob. I just _ on Monday. A. startB. have startedC. startedD. had started 【答案】C C 此题考查时态。一般过去时的用法，通过对话语境及 OnOn MondayMonday 可知答案。属 于传统考法, ,此题简单。不过需要注意 justjust 这个词，部分学生会选现完。 2. _ we dont stop climate change, many animals and plants
3、in the world will be gone. A.AlthoughB. WhileC. IfD. Until 【答案】C C 此题考查状语从句。考查条件状语从句 ifif 的主将从现的用法。此题简单。 3. _ along the old Silk Road is an interesting and rewarding experience. A. TravelB. TravelingC. Having traveledD. Traveled 【答案】B B 此题考查动名词短语充当主语用法。在近 5 5 年高考中首次出现此考点，不过模 拟题中出现频率较高，此题难度适中。 4. Sus
4、an had quit her well-paid job and _ as a volunteer in the neighborhood when I visited her last year. A. is workingB. was workingC. has workedD. had worked 【答案】B B 此题考查时态。过去进行时，通过 whenwhen 引导的状语从句可得出答案。此题简单。 5. She and her family bicycle to work, _ helps them keep fit. A. whichB. whoC. asD. that 【答案】
5、A A 此题考查定语从句。whichwhich 在非限制定语从句中指代整个句中，在定语中充当 主语。此题简单。 6. During the Mid-Autumn Festival, family members often gather together _ a meal, admire the moon and enjoy moon cakes. A. shareB. to shareC. having sharedD. shared 【答案】B B 此题考查不定式充当目的状语。通过语境直接得出答案。此题简单。 7. Chinas high-speed railways _ from 9,0
6、00 to 25,000 kilometers in the past few years. A. are growingB. have grownC. will growD. had grown 【答案】B B 词汇考查时态。通过标志词 inin thethe pastpast fewfew years,years,可得出答案为现完。此题 简单。 8. In any unsafe situation, simply _ the button and a highly trained agent will get you the help you need. A. pressB. to pre
7、ssC. pressingD. pressed 【答案】A A 此题考查祈使句。通过并列连词 andand 可得出答案。不过此题语境不容易理解， 同时与非谓动词容易混淆。此题较难。 9.A rescue worker risked his life saving two tourists who _ in the mountains for two days. A. are trappingB. have been trapped C. were trappingD. had been trapped 【答案】D D 此题考查被动语态。通过语境得出“过去的过去”过完的被动语态。此题难度 适中。
8、 10. Ordinary soap, _ correctly, can deal with bacteria effectively. A. usedB. to useC. usingD. use 【答案】A A 此题考查分词充当状语。通过句子主语确定应选过去分词 usedused。此题难度适中。 11. Without his support, we wouldnt be _ we are now. A. howB. whenC. whereD. why 【答案】C C 此题考查表语从句。连接词在表从中充当表语。wherewhere 表示抽象地点，此题难。 12. In todays in
9、formation age, the loss of data _ cause serious problems for a company. A. needB. shouldC. canD. must 【答案】C C 此题考查情态动词。考查情态动词 cancan“可能性”的用法。此题简单。 13. They might have found a better hotel if they _ a few more kilometers. A. droveB. would driveC. were to driveD. had driven 【答案】D D 此题考查 ifif 虚拟语气。通过主句
10、结构及从句 moremore 这个词可得出答案。此题简 单。 14. - Good morning, Mr. Lees office. - Good morning. Id like to make an appointment _ next Wednesday afternoon. A. forB. onC. inD. at 【答案】A A 此题考查时间介词 for,for,属于惯用法。此题学生因容易误选介词 on.on.此题难度适 中。 15. This is _ my father has taught me-to always face difficulties and hope fo
11、r the best. A. howB. whichC. thatD. what 【答案】D D 此题考查表语从句。whatwhat 充当 teachteach sbsb sthsth 结构宾语。此题难度适中。 第二节 完形填空(共 20 小题：每小题 1.5分， 共 30 分) 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项， 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 The Homeless Hero For many, finding an unattended wallet filled with 400 in cash would be a source(来源) of
12、 temptation (诱惑). But the _16_ would no doubt be greater if you were living on the streets with little food and money. All of this makes the actions of the homeless Tom Smith _17_ more remarkable. After spotting a _18_ on the front seat inside a parked car with its window down, he stood guard in the
13、 rain for about two hours waiting for the _19_ to return. After hours in the cold and wet, he _20_ inside and pulled the wallet out hoping to find some ID so he could contact (联系) the driver, only to _21_ it contained 400 in notes, with another 50 in spare change beside it. He then took the wallet t
14、o a nearby police station after _22_ a note behind to let the owner know it was safe. When the cars owner John Anderson and his colleague Carol Lawrence returned to the car-which was itself worth 35,000-in Glasgow city centre, they were _23_ to find two policemen standing next to it. The policemen t
15、old them what Mr. Smith did and that the wallet was _24_. The pair were later able to thank Mr. Smith for his _25_. Mr. Anderson said: “I couldnt believe that the guy never took a penny. To think he is sleeping on the streets tonight _26_ he could have stolen the money and paid for a place to stay i
16、n. This guy has nothing and _27_ he didnt take the wallet for himself; he thought about others _28_. Its unbelievable. It just proves there are _29_ guys out there.” Mr. Smiths act _30_ much of the publics attention. He also won praise from social media users after Mr.Anderson _31_ about the act of kindness on Facebook. Now Mr.
