《高考英语语法填空解题指导及备考策略(1)》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《高考英语语法填空解题指导及备考策略(1)（10页珍藏版）》请在金锄头文库上搜索。
1、新课标高考英语语法填空解题指导及备考策略备考思路 语法填空题设空设空大致有如下特点：无提示词一般考查：冠词、介词、连词、代词、助动词、固定搭配等有提示词一般考查：谓语动词、非谓语动词、形容词、副词、名词等。 具体策略：(一)、给出动词基本形态，填写词性词形转化(转为名词、形容词)，或填写谓语部分，或是填写非谓语动词；(二)、给出词语，词性的变化，如名词、动词、形容词、副词之间的转化，名词的复数形式，给出形容词，需要填写比较级、最高级，或词性词形转化，转化为副词，或是填写反义词(前缀)；(三)、给出副词，填写比较级、最高级，或是填写反义词；(四)、不给词语填写限定词的时候，很可能是填冠词、人称代
2、词主格宾格形式，物主代词、反身代词的单复数形式。形容词性物主代词或some、any、other、another等限定词；有的名词前有限定词，比如：序数词，形容词的最高级等，其前用定冠词。高考英语微信公众号Englishtec高考英语语法填空不给提示词范例：例：【2015课标II】The adobe dwellings built by the Pueblo Indians of the American Southwest are admired by even _ most modern of architects and engineers.答案与分析：the。这里名词由形容词的最高级修饰
3、，因此用定冠词。例：【2015广东】He owned _ farm, which looked almost abandoned.答案与分析：a。名词farm前应该有冠词，因为在文章中第一次出现，所以用不定冠词。例：【2010广东】After the student left, the teacher let _ student taste the water.答案与分析：another。上文谈到一个学生让老师品尝他从沙漠里带了来的泉水，当那个学生离开后，老师让另一个学生品尝这泉水的味道。根据语境这里填写限定词another。例：【2014广东】Last year, my brother an
4、d I went to Miami for a vacation. Some of my friends who had been there before said _ was a wonderful holiday destination.答案与分析：it。第二个句子中的宾语从句缺主语，这里it代替前文提到过的Miami。例：【2015课标I】For those who fly to Guilin, its only an hour away _ car and offers all the scenery of the better-known city.答案与分析：by。这里的car不
5、作主语、表语或动词的宾语，可以看出其前面应该填写介词，这里的介词短语作状语。例：【2014课标II】There were many people waiting at the bus stop, _ some of them looked very anxious and disappointed.答案与分析：and。“There were many people waiting at the bus stop”是个完整的句子，“some of them looked very anxious and disappointed.”也是个完整的句子，两句之间是并列关系。例：【2012广东】_he
6、 thought he could escape attention by sitting at the back, he waswrong.答案与分析：Although/Though。这里有两个句子，“_ he thought he could escape attention by sitting at the back”和“he was wrong.”，且两个句子之间没有分号或句号，根据句意可知，第一个句子是让步状语从句。例：【2015课标II】As natural architects, the Pueblo Indians figured out exactly _ thick th
7、e adobe walls needed to be to make the cycle work on most days.答案与分析：how。因为“.the Pueblo Indians figured out”和“.the adobe walls needed to be.”是两套主谓关系，即两个句子，它们之间没有句号或分号，空格处必定是填连词；根据句意，确定填写连词how。例：【2014广东】I didnt understand _ this would happen and my credit card had already been charged for the reserva
8、tion.答案与分析：why。“I didnt understand”和“this would happen and my credit card had already been charged for the reservation.”是两套主谓关系，即两个句子，它们之间没有句号或分号，空格处必定是填连词；根据句意，确定填写连词why。例：【2015课标I】Id skipped nearby Guilin, a dream place for tourists seeking the limestone mountain tops and dark waters of the Li Riv
9、er _ are pictured by artists in so many Chinese paintings.答案与分析：that/which。这里有两套主谓关系，“Id skipped nearby Guilin.”和“are pictured.”，两句之间没有句号或分号，空格处必定是填连词或关系词；根据句子结构，第二个句子少主语，先行词是Guilin，根据定语从句中关系词的使用规则，这里填写that/which。例：【2013广东】His son looked surprised, “I can understand why I shouldnt pay too much, Fath
10、er, but if I can pay less, not save a bit of money?”答案与分析：why。上文谈到父亲让儿子去买盐，告诉儿子付钱的时候不可以多付。也不可以少付。儿子不解地问：“如果我能少付钱的话，为什么我不省点钱呢？”例：【2014课标II】Then the driver stood up and asked, “ _anyone lose a suitcase at the last stop? ”答案与分析：Did。根据本句中last stop可知，句子的时态应该是过去时态，因此一般疑问句的助动词是did。总之，以上讲解了语法填空题的部分微技能，例题都来自
11、于高考真题，具有代表性。无论试题如何变化，万变不离其宗，只要牢固掌握英语的语法和词汇知识，就一定能做好语法填空题中的纯空格填空题。无提示词语练习 1.In the beginning, there was only _24_ very small amount of unfairness in the world .分析：空格处应为冠词a。2It is said that a shorttempered man in the Song Dynasty (9601279) was very anxious to help _ rice crop grow up quickly.分析：故填形容词性
12、物主代词his。The new boy looked at the teacher _23_ a few seconds .分析：a few seconds前是空格， 且a few seconds不作主语或表语，也不作动词的宾语。 表示某个动词或状态延续了多久，用“for 时间段”。故此题应填介词for。3. who should have the honour of receiving me _ a guest in their house.分析：因为a guest在句中不作主语、表语或动词的宾语，前面一定是填介词，使其成为该介词的宾语；又由句意可知，他们“把我当作客人”来接待，表示“当作”
13、，用介词as。4.Then he took _25_ off, gave a big smile and said, “Thats cool.”分析：代替前面的those glasses，作took off的宾语，用人称代词的宾格them。5.I can send a message to Kenya whenever I want to, and _ gets there almost in a second.分析：and连接前后两个句子，and后面的句子缺主语，应填名词或代词；结合前一分句，不难推知，“马上可到达那里”的是the message，替代the message用代词it。6._
14、20_ he thought he could escape attention by sitting at the back, he was wrong.分析：因为he thought . 与he was wrong是两个句子，且两者之间没有关联词，必定是填关联词；根据两句之间的逻辑关系，应填表示假设的If“如果”。7. Nicks guests, _20_ had heard their conversation, asked why they .分析：who引导非限制性定语从句，先行词是前面整个句子。高考英语语法填空有提示词范例： 例：【2015课标I】Id skipped nearby
15、 Guilin, a dream place for tourists seeking the limestone mountain tops and dark waters of the Li River that are pictured by artists in so many Chinese _ (painting).答案与分析：paintings。该词前面有限定词many，因此用复数形式。例：【2014课标I】While there are amazing stories of instant transformation, for most of us the_ (change) are gradual and require a lot of effort and work, like cleaning up a polluted river.答案与分析：changes。该词后面的动词是复数形式，因此change用复数形式。例：【2015课标I】Finally, that hard work paid off and now the water in the river is _ (clean) t
