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1、宾语从句 The Object Clause,中考解题技巧,宾语从句是主从复合句的一种。主从复合句是 由一个主句和一个或一个以上的从句构成的。 主句是复合句的主体，从句仅仅是主句的一个 成分，它从属于主句，不能独立。从句在全句中 充当什么成分，就叫什么从句。宾语从句当中的 从句在全句中作宾语。,回顾宾语从句,主语,谓语,宾 语,We know Mr Green teaches English.,变宾语从句须注意,都有引导词,语序正常,时态对应,不同引导词引导的宾语从句,由从属连词that引导的宾语从句,由连接代词 Who,whom,whose,which， what 和连接副词 where,h
2、ow,why,when 引导的宾语从句,由从属连词 whether, if 引导的宾语从句,由从属连词that引导的宾语从句,注：that 在句中无词汇意义，在从句中不能充当成分， 在口语当中往往省略,e.g. I hear _ he will be back in an hour. He said_ he missed us very much. The teacher told us _ the earth moves around the sun.,(that),(that),(that),（一小时后他会回来）,（他非常想念我们）,（地球围着太阳转）,由连接代词what, whom, w
3、hose, which, what及连接 副词 when, where, how, why引导的宾语从句,1. He asked _could answer the question. 2. Do you know_they are waiting for. 3. He asked _ handwriting was the best in the class. 4.Please tell me _well have a meeting. 5. Can you tell me _he is. 6. Could you tell me _I can get to the station. 7.
4、Would you tell me _ the train is late?,whom,whose,when,where,how,why,who,（谁的书法是班上最好的）,（谁能回答这个问题）,（我们什么时候开会）,（他在哪儿）,（我该怎么去车站）,（为什么火车迟到了）,（他们在等谁）,由从属连词whether, if 引导的宾语从句,e.g. 1. I want to know _he will go to the park with us . 2. Ask him _he can come. 3. I dont know _ it is going to rain or not.,if /
5、 whether,whether / if,whether,当句末为or not时，引导词只能用whether而不能用if.,（他是否跟我们一起去公园）,（他是否能来）,（是否要下雨）,If 与whether 的区别,I dont know _ he will come or not. I dont care of _ he is handsome. He wondered _ to stay here the next week. _ he will come is not decided. He asked me _I hadnt finish my homework. We discus
6、sed_we would have a sports meeting next week.,与or not 连用只能用whether,介词后只能用whether,与to do 不定式连用只能用whether,作主语只能用whether,whether,whether,whether,whether,if,whether,在动词discuss后的宾语从句中只能用whether,引导否定概念的宾语从句时只能用if,I hear (that),he is interesed in English.,she will come tomorrow.,Jim arrived in Lanzhou yest
7、erday.,Tom has been to Lanzhou twice.,I heard (that),he was interesed in English.,she would come the next day.,Jim had arrived in lanzhou the day before.,Tom had been to Lanzhou twice.,he was watching TV then.,he is watching TV now.,确定从句的时态(根据主句时态),主句时态,从 句 时 态,连 接 前,连 接 后,一般现在时,时态保持不变,一般过去时时,一般现在时,
8、一般过去时,一般过去时,过去完成时,一般将来时,过去将来时,现在进行时,过去进行时,现在完成时,过去完成时,将下列句子合并为一句: 1. Where do they stop on the way? I asked. 2. What will you say at the meeting? Could you tell me? 3. Do they like to make friends with us? He asked. 4. “When will he come back?” Tom asked. 5. “Why is the train late?” Would you tell m
9、e?,I asked where they stopped on the way.,Could you tell me what you will say at the meeting?,He asked if they liked to make friends with them.,Tom asked when he would come back.,Would you tell me why the train is late?,（宾语从句用陈述语序）,宾语从句转化为简单句,1) I dont know what I shall do next.,I dont know _next.,2
10、)John didnt decide which shirt he would buy.,John didnt decide _.,what to do,which shirt to buy,1.当主从句的主语一致时,1)Can you tell me how I can get to the police station? Can you tell me _ the police station? 2)Please show me how I should start the recorder. Please show me _ the recorder.,how to get to,how
11、 to start,2.当主句的谓语含有双宾语时，如果间宾与从句（直宾）中的主语一致时:,I _(not think) its going to rain . I _(not believe) she will lend you the money .,dont think,dont believe,但是，如果主句中的谓语动词是 hope ，则不适用于此规则。 e.g,注意 一般而言，宾语从句的否定式与一般句子的否定式是一样的。但若主句谓语动词是 think 、 expect 、 believe 、 guess 、 imagine 、 suppose等表示“认为，猜想”的心里活动的词时，一般要
12、把宾语从句中的否定式转移到主句中，即否定提前,宾语从句的否定形式 ：,I_ he _come .我希望他别来。,hope,wont,中考链接一：考查引导宾语从句的连接词,( ) 1.Theres a red car parking in our neighborhood. Do you know_it is? A What B who C Whose D whom ( ) 2.Im wondering_ Liu Xiang will have time to _ the meeting. A whether,attend B that,attend C whether, appear D th
13、at,appear ( ) 3.Can you tell me_it is from here to the Summer Palace?Let me see.Its about fifteen minutes ride. A how long B how soon C how far D how much,C,A,C,解题方法：先分析从句，看是否缺少成分，然后根据句子的意思和连接词在从句中的作用作出选择,高分秘籍,中考链接二：考查宾语从句的时态 （ ）1.Where is Tom? Do you know? -I think he_ to the library. A has gone B
14、goes C has been D went ( ) 2.Tom said he _ back in a week. A will come B would come C come ( ) 3.I dont know if it _ tomorrow.If it_,Ill stay at home. A will rain,rains B rains ,will rain C will rain ,will rain D rains,rains,A,B,A,高分秘籍,解题方法：1.主句用一般现在时，宾语从句可以根据实 际情况选用各种时态。 2.主句用一般过去时，宾语从句要用与之相 对应的过去时
15、态。（从句表示客观真理、 自然现象时除外）,中考链接三：考查宾语从句的语序(时态，连词，语序同时考查）,.,( ) 1.He asked me_ . A.if she will come B. how many books I want to have C.They would help us do it D. what was wrong with me ( ) 2.-The summer holiday is coming .Have you decided_? -Im planning to go Hawaii, the most wonderful place for water sports. A.when youre going to enjoy it B. how often are you going to enjoy it
