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1、初中仁爱版八年级下册,Unit 7 Food Festival Topic 2 Cooking is fun! Section C,Table manners,Table manners,Name the things in the picture.,a _ b _ c _ d _ e _ f _,spoon,glass,plate,fork,knife,napkin,(2) Talk to you partner about how to start a formal western dinner. You may begin like this: When you sit down at
2、the table _ _ _,1a,Read and understand,If you go to a formal western dinner party for the first time, youd better know about western table manners. Its polite to follow them. When you sit down at the table, take your napkin and put it on your lap. The dinner always starts with a small dish. When you
3、 start eating, you should keep the fork in your right hand. If you use your knife, then put the fork in your left hand. Its polite to eat up the food on your plate, so dont take more food than you need. Maybe you dont know whether its polite or not to speak loudly at the table. The answer is that yo
4、u should speak quietly and smile a lot. When you drink to somebody, youd better raise your glass and take only a sip. Remember not to drink too much. If you cant remember these rules, just do as other people do.,1. What will you do when you sit down at the table? 2. What does the dinner start with?
5、3. What should you do when you start eating? 4. Is it polite to speak loudly at table? 5. What should you do when you drink to somebody?,Read the passage in 1a and answer these questions:,Read and understand,1. What will you do when you sit down at the table? You should take your napkin and put it o
6、n your lap. 2. What does the dinner start with? The dinner always starts with a small dish.,3. What should you do when you start eating? You should keep the fork in you right hand. If you use your knife, then put the fork in your left hand. 4. Is it polite to speak loudly at table? No, it isnt. You
7、should speak quietly and smile a lot.,5. What should you do when you drink to somebody? Youd better raise your glass and take only a sip. Remember not to drink too much.,Key points,1. If you go to a formal western dinner party for the first time, youd better know about western table manners. 如果你是第一次
8、去参加一个西方正式的聚餐，你最好了解西方的餐桌礼仪。 1) formal 形容词，意为“正式的”。又如： reach a formal agreement 达成正式协议 formal dress 礼服,2) had better意为“最好”，用于表示对别人的劝告、建议或表示一种愿望，后要跟动词原形。又如： We had better learn by heart as many sentence patterns as we can. 我们最好尽可能多背句型。 You had better cross out the last name. 你最好把最后一个名字划掉。 You had bette
9、r have another think. 你最好再想一想。,拓展 (1) 否定形式是将否定副词not直接放在had better的后面。如： You had better not miss the last bus. 你最好不要错过末班公共汽车。 (2) had better通常不以普通疑问句的形式出现。但有时用于否定疑问句，常用Hadnt+主语+better.?结构，作为一种劝告形式，比肯定形式的语气更婉转一些。如： Hadnt you better take an umbrella? 你不认为该带一把伞吗?,2. Its polite to follow them. 遵循这些餐桌礼仪是礼
10、貌的表现。 follow 为动词，在此意为“遵守，遵循; 贯彻，执行”。它常用的含义为“跟随”。 翻译时要根据语境选用恰当的词义。如： He followed me into the room. 他跟着我进了房间。 Winter follows autumn. 秋去冬来。,Follow this road until you get to the corner, then turn left. 沿着这条路走到拐角处, 然后向左转。 You speak so fast that I can not follow you. 你讲得这么快,我都没有听懂。(此句中follow=understand),
11、3. The dinner always starts with a small dish. 正式用餐通常以一道小菜开始。 start 这里是“开始,着手;启动”的意思，后面 通常跟at/with。如: The engines started with a roar. 发动机轰鸣起来了。 The prices start at 10. 价格以10美元起算。 Knowledge starts with practice. 认识从实践开始。,4. Its polite to eat up the food on your plate. 把你自己盘子里的食物吃光 是有礼貌的表现。 eat up 吃完
12、，吃完。又如： Eat up the dinner while it is still warm. 趁饭还热，快把它吃完。 He was so hungry that he ate up his meal in a minute. 他太饥饿了，很快就把饭吃光了。,5. Maybe you dont know whether its polite or not to speak loudly at the table. 可能你不了解在餐桌上大声讲话是不 是礼貌的行为。 whether or not 表示“是否”。又如： Let me know whether you can come or no
13、t. 让我知道你是否能来。,拓展whether与if 的用法区别:,(1) 共同点： whether和if都可以引导宾语从句，表示“是否”，在口语或间接引语中两者可以互换使用。如： I wonder if / whether I can get some advice from you. Ask him whether / if he can come.,(2) 区别： a. whether常可以与or或or not直接连用，而if一般不能。 正：Let me know whether you can come or not. 误：Let me know if you can come or
14、not. b. 当宾语从句提到句首时，只能用whether引导，而不能用if。 正：Whether it is true or not, I cant tell. 误：If it is true or not, I cant tell.,c. Whether后可以跟带to的不定式，if则 不能。 正：I dont know whether to accept or refuse. 误：I dont know if to accept or refuse. d. whether引导的从句可放于介词之后, 但if不能。 正：I worry about whether I hurt her feel
15、ings. 误：I worry about if I hurt her feelings.,e. whether引导的从句可作主语、表语或 同位语，而if不能。 正：It was uncertain whether he would come. 误：It was uncertain if he would come. 正：His first question was whether Tom had arrived yet. 误：His first question was if Tom had arrived yet. 正：We must consider the question wheth
16、er we will take these measures. 误：We must consider the question if we will take these measures.,6. When you drink to somebody, youd better raise your glass and take only a sip. 当你与其他人一起饮酒时，你最好端起酒杯抿一小口就可以了。 drink to somebody 与某人对饮, 干杯 take a sip 抿一小口，sip在这里是名词。,7. Remember not to drink too much. 记住不要喝太多的酒。 remember to do sth.与remember
