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1、,图解机坪运行安全,1,Table of contents,Ramp driving permit Movement area, manoeuvring area, apron Speed limits Right of way Safety Weather conditions Markings,2,Ramp driving permit and surface area definitions,2 Manoeuvring area (taxiways and runway),3 Apron (close-in taxiing and parking of aircraft),1 Movem
2、ent area (all of below),3,Manoeuvring area,It is forbidden to drive on the manoeuvring area (runway and taxiways),forbidden,3,Manoeuvring area,4,Speed limits,On the inside belt road around the airport,Near aircraft,Generally,The speed should never exceed that warranted by the circumstances,5,Vehicle
3、s must either stop for or yield to:,Moving aircraft: - Being pushed back - Being towed - Moving under their own power Boarding or disembarking passengers Passenger buses with passengers on board Follow-me vehicles on a mission,5,Vehicles must either stop for or yield to:,5,6,Fire brigade Police Ambu
4、lances,Yield to all vehicles with flashing blue or orange lights,6,Yield to all vehicles with flashing blue or orange lights,Passenger buses with passengers on board Follow-me vehicles Sweeping vehicles Snow plows and snow removal vehicles,6,Yield to all vehicles with flashing blue or orange lights,
5、7,Jet blast,Never enter the intake or blast areas,7,Jet blast,INTAKE (suction): avoid approaching closer than 15 meters,7,Jet blast,Jet blast: allow 2 aircraft lengths behind aircraft,Danger, stand 19 is used for run-ups,7,Jet blast,7,Jet blast,8,Running engines,ANTI-COLLISION LIGHTS SWITCHED ON IND
6、ICATE: = Engines running or imminent start-up = Imminent push-back,8,Running engines,TAXI LIGHTS (HEADLIGHTS) SWITCHED ON INDICATE: = Moving aircraft,9,Propellers,Rotating propellers are barely visible Rotating propellers can be silent especially after engine shut-down Always wait for the propellers
7、 to come to a complete stop Even at a standstill, propellers can be dangerous or easily damaged and one should keep his distance from them,10,Follow-me vehicles,It is strictly forbidden to cross between a follow-me vehicle and the aircraft being marshalled behind it,10,Follow-me vehicles,11,Smoking,
8、It is strictly forbidden to smoke both inside of and outside of a vehicle,12,Alcohol,0,8 / 0,0,13,Hooked (and pulled) equipment,Do not exceed a train length of 10 units,13,Hooked (and pulled) equipment,Load carts and dollies properly and tie down the load,13,Hooked (and pulled) equipment,Keep on eye
9、 the load,13,Hooked (and pulled) equipment,Slow down if end of train begins to zigzag,13,Hooked (and pulled) equipment,14,Weather conditions,If surface becomes wet, reduce speed and brake gently,14,Weather conditions,Turn on the low beam headlights: - at night - under poor visibility conditions,14,W
10、eather conditions,The use of dipped or full beam headlights is forbidden,15,Ramp markings,Stand numbers Aircraft taxi lines Vehicle routes Vehicle route crossing aircraft taxi routes Vehicle routes Vehicle routes Pedestrian crossing Yield,15,Ramp markings,STOP STRIP (for aircraft) Jetty manoeuvring area Aircraft safety envelope Fuel Aircraft energy source,15,15,15,15,15,15,Thank you for your attention,
