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1、1 天水市一中天水市一中 20192019 届高三一轮复习第五次质量检测试题届高三一轮复习第五次质量检测试题 英英 语语 本试卷分为第 I 卷(选择题)和第 II 卷(非选择题)两部分。时间：100 分钟，分数：120 分 第 I 卷 第一部分 阅读理解 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C 和 D)中，选出最佳选项。 A Imagine youve had a fight with your best friend.Its a stupid fight，something you will both get over.But right now you are upset.When
2、 you walk in the door，your mum asks whats wrong.How are you mostly likely to respond? Have a long，comforting talk about it with her.Or head to the fridge for the ice cream.But can that really help you feel betteror just make you feel sickeningly full? Emotional eating is when people use food as a wa
3、y to deal with feelings instead of to satisfy hunger.Weve all been there，finishing a whole bag of chips or eating cookie after cookie while preparing for a coming exam.But when done a lotespecially without realizing itemotional eating can affect weight，health，and wellbeing. One of the biggest belief
4、s about emotional eating is that its caused by negative feelings.Yes，people often turn to food when theyre stressed out，lonely，sad，anxious，or bored.Nevertheless，emotional eating can be linked to positive feelings too，like the romance of sharing dessert on Valentines Day or the celebration of a holid
5、ay feast.More often，though，its the countless little daily stresses that cause someone to seek comfort or relaxation in food. We all have our own comfort foods.Amazingly，they may vary according to moods and sex.One study found that happy people seem to want to eat things like pizza，while sad people p
6、refer ice cream and cookies.Bored people desire salty，fragile things，like chips.Girls go for chocolate and ice cream. This brings up a curious question: Does no one take comfort in carrots and cabbages？Researchers are looking into that，too.What theyre finding is that highfat foods，like ice cream，may
7、 activate certain chemicals in the body that create a sense of contentment and fulfillment，which may actually make you reach for these foods again when feeling upset. Were all emotional eaters to some extent.But for some people，emotional eating can be a real problem，causing serious problems such as
8、weight gain. 2 Managing emotional eating means finding other ways to deal with the situations and feelings that make someone turn to food.For example，do you come home from school each day and automatically head to the kitchen? Stop and ask yourself， “Am I really hungry？” Are you having difficulty co
9、ncentrating? If these signs point to hunger，choose something light and healthy to take the edge off until dinner. 1The first two paragraphs are designed to _ Aoffer advice on how to comfort an annoyed child Bexplain the function of eating an ice cream Cput forward the idea of emotional eating Dstres
10、s the importance of friendship 2People turn to emotional eating because _ Athey suffer from weight problems Bthey want to seek comfort or relaxation Cthey have a strong desire for food Dthey benefit a lot from eating 3Which of the following may not serve as comfort food? ACookies. BCarrots. CChips.
11、DPizzas. 4Whats the main idea of the last paragraph? AEat whenever you cant concentrate.BIt is natural to feel hungry after school. CIts hard to tell physical hunger from mental hunger. DThere are ways to break the cycle of emotional eating. B In New York，Ma witnessed the Alibaba Group opening on th
12、e New York stock exchange with the largest initial public offering (IPO，新股发行) in American history.“Alibaba，the worlds largest Internet commerce company makes China equal to the US in the rapidly increasing global competition for technological innovation (创新) and economic transformation， ” commented
13、the South China Morning Post. It has also made Ma Chinas richest man with a fortune of around $25 billion (153 billion yuan)， reported Reuters. Its reported that Mas ragstoriches journey is just as spectacular as his Internet empire.Ma failed the national college entrance exams twice before he was f
14、inally in Hangzhou Normal University on his 3 third attempt and failed in finding a suitable job several times.Aslo，Mr Ma is a big believer in perseverance，which was proved in his English study experience. However，it was his vision and goals that launched his career. During a short trip to the US as
15、 an interpreter in 1995，Ma first experienced the Internet.He believed in the Internets business potential when few other Chinese people did.He started Alibaba in his Hangzhou apartment，with 17 friends and $60，000 of funds.At the time，when ecommerce was unheard of in China， “I_called_myself_a_blind_m
16、an_riding_on_the_back_of_blind_tigers， ” he once said，according to The Guardian.His unusual ideas earned him the nickname “Crazy Jack Ma” Indeed，Ma is different.Although he is very thin and about 160cm tall， “Ma is yet animated and forceful， ” said The Guardian.He is funny，creative，and a compelling (引人注目的) speaker. Ma told Time magazine that he was “old for the Internet”He started to slow down and looked around.According t
