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1、北京海淀区2019届高三二模英语模拟试题2019.4 第一部分：知识运用（共两节，45分）第一节单项填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，共15分） Spring is coming. Everything is waking from its winter sleep. The fields 1 (dress) in a fresh robe of green. The wild flowers begin to peep forth(隐隐露出). Birds sing among the trees, and begin to get their nests ready 2 summer. M
2、en are now sowing seeds in the fields. The days are 3 (warm), for brighter sunshine has come again. Everything is full of life and joy.BAstronauts are people who go out into space. Being an astronaut is an exciting job. While in space, astronauts can look down and see 4 （cloud）, land, and water. The
3、y can even see the moon up close. Astronauts get the chance 5 (see) more stars than you or I have ever seen. Being an astronaut may be exciting, 6 it is not an easy job. A person who 7 (want) to be an astronaut has to study for years. There are many things an astronaut must learn to do before going
4、into space.CToday, our class went to “The Fishery”, 8 is a local fish store, because we are learning about fish: where they live and how they are different from people. Inside the store it was very dark, except for the bright lights on top of each tank. The girl 9 (work) in the store told me that th
5、e lights are neon, and they are used to show off the bright colours of each fish. Under the lights, the fish were blue, purple, yellow, and green. They 10 (look) so beautiful that I wanted to take all of them home.第二节 完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，共30分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该项涂黑。Double
6、TroubleWhen I was eight, I wanted a toy and needed $10 to buy it. But, as usual, I was broken. I decided to ask my 11-year-old sister, Kathleen, for a loan. I went to her room, 16 her for the cash. Laughing, she agreed to 17 me the money, but added, “I will charge you 10 percent compound interest ev
7、ery 18 until you pay me back.”“Compound interest-whats that?” I asked.“Well, interest is what you call the 19 money borrowers have to pay back on a loan,” she explained. “Compound interest means that the interest payments get bigger and bigger the 20 you take to pay back the loan. To repay the loan,
8、 you will need to give me $11 after one month. If you wait two months to pay me back, your 21 will grow from $10 to $11. So Ill be charging you interest on $11. Then I will add that interest to the $11 you already owe me, for a 22 of $12.10. Thats what youll owe after two months.”“Sure. I get it,” I
9、 said. Though truthfully, I was getting 23 .Kathleen lent me the money, and I bought the toy. My birthday came a month later, and my mom gave me $10. 24 ,that was just the amount I needed to buy another toy I wanted 25 . I put off paying my sister for a month. After another month, I 26 about the loa
10、n.Several months later, on Christmas morning, my sister and I each found a $02 bill in our stockings. I was just putting it into my pocket 27 Kathleen tapped me on the shoulder.“Sorry, kiddo. Thats mine. Im 28 on your debt.”“Huh?” Then I remembered the loan. “Hey! How can it be that much? I 29 borro
11、wed $10.”“True,” she said, “but interest has been compounding for eight months. Now you 30 me $21.43.” She paused, then added. “You can pay me the $1.43.”I 31 to believe that a $10 loan could more than double so quickly. Much to my 32 , my sister got her pencil and tablet and showed me exactly how i
12、t all added up.My head 33 as I tried to keep track of Kathleens 34 , but this time, I got the basic idea of compound interest. I 35 the hard way that borrowing money can be “double trouble” in no time.16. A. blaming B. begging C. searching D. preparing17. A. pay B. send C. lend D. hand18. A. month B
13、. year C. week D. day19. A. little B. same C. enough D. extra20. A. shorter B. longer C. more D. less21. A. cash B. saving C. note D. debt22. A. total B. cost C. number D. bill23. A. encouraged B. shocked C. confused D. satisfied24. A. Gradually B. Obviously C. Unfortunately D. Hopefully25. A. serio
14、usly B. anxiously C. secretly D. desperately26. A. forgot B. knew C. talked D. cared27. A. after B. until C. while D. when28. A. carrying B. collecting C. relying D. focusing29. A. normally B. nearly C. only D. really30. A. owe B. offer C. take D. give31. A. decided B. refused C. pretended D. manage
15、d32. A. relief B. delight C. annoyance D. regret33. A. turned B. nodded C. stuck D. hurt34. A. calculations B. excuses C. directions D. discoveries35. A. explored B. learned C. explained D. questioned第二部分：阅读理解（共两节，40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，共30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该项涂黑。AMy First Day of SchoolFear started taking over, I was walking
