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1、投融资模式论文：BOT投融资模式在我国体育场馆的应用研究【中文摘要】BOT(Build-Operate-Transfer)投融资模式作为一种常见的投融资模式在国内外基础设施建设中应用较广,其理论研究成果比较突出,已形成一套较成熟的理论。把BOT投融资模式在我国基础设施中成功经验移植到我国体育场馆建设中,有较好的理论基础。我国体育场馆建设中运用BOT投融资模式也已有新的尝试,总结其经验将理论与实践相结合,对于今后我国体育场馆的投融资的发展具有较强的现实意义。本文通过文献资料法、逻辑分析法、SWOT分析法、案例分析法和专家访谈法对BOT投融资模式在我国体育场馆中的应用进行了研究,分析了我国体育场馆
2、运用BOT投融资模式的背景、存在的问题及运用BOT投融资模式建设场馆与后期运营的关系。得出以下结论:1、BOT投融资模式是以未来经营权作为投资回报来筹集建设资金的模式,是缓解当前国家投资不足的一种有效补充,是拓展体育投融资渠道的有益尝试,契合我国体育事业产业化、社会化的发展方向,同时是体育体制改革的体现。通过SWOT分析,证明我国体育场馆适合引进BOT投融资模式。2、北京五棵松文化体育中心是中国历史上第一个完全由企业投资的大型体育场馆,是一次前所未有的尝试,既减轻了政府的负担,也给企业创造了机会。证实了BOT模式应用于我国体育场馆的可行性。3、BOT投融资模式应用于我国体育场馆时间不长,尚无系
3、统的理论支持,实践操作中也存在一些问题,尤其在其运营过程中,尚未形成成熟的运营管理机制。4、目前,我国尚未形成完善的BOT模式进行投融资的法律法规,只有一些国家部委和省级政府中有少许有关BOT的规定,BOT模式的实施缺乏法律支持。5、BOT投融资模式项生命周期较长,项目进行期间易出现变化,要在变化中总结经验,提高应对变化的能力,逐渐走出一条适合中国国情的体育场馆BOT投融资模式。【英文摘要】Build-Operate-Translation as a common mode of investment and financing has been applied in building of
4、infrastructure at home and abroad widely. Prominent research on Build-Operate-Translation has formed a more mature theoretical system. BOT mode could be transplanted into the construction of Chinese stadiums for its adequate theory in infrastructure. Recently, there also have been new attempts (Buil
5、d-Operate-Translation) on Chinese stadiums. Combination the theoretical with practical experience can be useful and meaningful for the development of investment and financing mode in Chinese stadiums in the future.The author studied the application of Build-Operate-Transfer investment and financing
6、mode in Chinese stadiums through literary analysis, logical analysis, SWOT analysis, example analysis and expert interviews methods in the in the paper, analyzed advantages and disadvantages of the utilizing of BOT mode in Chinese stadiums, also analyzed the problems in BOT pattern and summarized th
7、e relation between stadiumsoperation. The following conclusions:1. BOT financing mode is a mode of raising funds for construction which could own the right to operate as a future investment returns. It is an effective supplement to alleviate the lack of current states investment, is a useful attempt
8、 to expand sportsinvestment and financing channels, fits the industrialization of Chinese sports industry, guides the direction of social development. At the same time it is the embodiment of the reform of Chinese sportssystem. It proved that BOT financing mode is fit for Chinese venues through SWOT
9、 analysis.2. Beijing Wukesong Cultural and Sports Center is the first stadium invested by enterprise completely in China until now. The unprecedented attempt not only reduces the burden on the government, but also created opportunities for enterprises. It is confirmed that BOT mode can be applied to
10、 our sports venues.3. It is not a long time BOT financing mode used in our Chinese stadium, there is no theoretical supporting system, but there are some problems in practical operation. It has not formed a sophisticated operation and management mechanism in the operational process.4. China has not
11、formed a complete system of law on BOT financing mode. Just some local governments made several rules in their own fields. There is no theoretical supporting system in the operational process.5. The BOT project usually has a long life cycle. There are prone to many changes during its operation. We s
12、hould summary the experience in changes and improve the ability to cope with the changes, find the suitable BOT financing mode for Chinese practice gradually.【关键词】投融资模式 BOT 我国体育场馆【英文关键词】Investment and Financing Mode Build-Operate-Transfer Chinese Stadiums【目录】BOT投融资模式在我国体育场馆的应用研究中文摘要5-6Abstract6-71 前
13、言8-171.1 选题依据81.1.1 新概念投融资模式的提出81.1.2 BOT（Build-Operate-Transfer）投融资模式理论的健全和发展81.2 研究目的及意义8-91.2.1 BOT 投融资模式在基础建设中的应用移植到体育场馆建设中8-91.2.2 体育产业发展的本质诉求91.2.3 体育体制改革的新尝试91.3 研究任务91.3.1 BOT 投融资模式应用于我国体育场馆的理论分析91.3.2 我国体育场馆应用BOT 投融资模式的SWOT 分析91.3.3 研究BOT 模式下的我国体育场馆的建设及赛后运营关系91.4 文献综述9-171.4.1 关于投融资理论及应用的相关
14、研究9-101.4.2 关于BOT 投融资模式理论的相关研究10-111.4.3 关于BOT 投融资模式在现实中应用的相关研究11-141.4.4 我国体育场馆建设的投融资状况研究14-151.4.5 BOT 投融资模式在我国体育场馆中的应用研究15-172 研究对象与方法172.1 研究对象172.2 研究方法172.2.1 文献资料法172.2.2 逻辑分析法172.2.3 SWOT 分析法172.2.4 案例分析法172.2.5 专家访谈法173 研究结果与讨论17-403.1 BOT 投融资模式理论分析17-253.1.1 BOT 投融资模式相关概念及应用17-193.1.2 BOT 投融资模式的实施模式及运作流程19-243.1.3 BOT 投融资模式的应用范围24-253.2 BOT 投融资模式在我国体育场馆中的应用25-403.2.1 我国体育场馆的属性分析25-273.2.2 我国体育场馆投融资现状研究27-283.2.3 我国体育场馆应用BOT 投融资模式SWOT 分析28-343.2.4 结合BOT 模式应用于我国体育场馆个案分析（以五棵松文化体育中心为例）34-404 结论和建议40-424.1 结论404.2 建议40-42参考文献42-46致谢46-47附件47
